Uhlobo lwePereskia lingelomndeni wakwaCactus. Amahlamvu wePeresk, ngokungafani nawesihlobo sakhe, awaphendukanga ameva. Ngokuyisisekelo, abamele le nhlobo bangamahlahla amakhulu noma izihlahla eziphansi ezinamahlumela ambozwe ngameva.
Izinhlobo zePeresia nezinhlobonhlobo
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngaphezulu kwe-Pereskia noma umkhulu endle ikhula ibe ngamamitha amahlanu ubude, futhi ubukhulu besiqu bungafinyelela ku-25 cm. Amahlamvu esikhumba akhanya ngokukhanya, avele ebusika uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Esihlokweni kunenqwaba yamakhaza, kwesinye isikhathi akhula afike ku-3 cm. Izimbali ezipinki.
I-Pereskia orange emvelweni ifinyelela nosayizi omkhulu; ezimeni zangaphakathi, ngokwemvelo, ikhula kancane. Amahlamvu makhulu, imithambo ibonakala ngokusobala kuyo. Izimbali ziwolintshi nge-tint ebomvu, kancane njengama roses. Izithelo zalolu hlobo zingenakuphikwa.
I-Pereskia prickly noma ushaka kuvela eMelika, lapho kuvame ukukhula khona njengezindiza, kuphinde kusetshenziswe njengokudla. Isiko linamahlumela amakhulu, ama-lanceolate noma amahlamvu ayindilinga kanye nezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi, ipinki encane. Izithelo zincanyana futhi ziyadliwa.
I-Pereskia Godseff abanye ososayensi bakubheka njengenhlobo ehlukile, kanti abanye bathi yi-Prickly. Ngokuvamile, kufana nePereskia prickly, kepha inefomu eli-mosagated le-mosagated.
I-Pereskia Weber shrub aze afike ku-3 m ukuphakama, unezimpande ezinkulu. Inezimbali ezinde, umbala wamacembe ikakhulukazi umhlophe.
I-Pereskia sucrose endle, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-7. Inemikhono egobekile, amahlamvu amade, angaba ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, ahlala emaphethelweni ubude. Izikhala nge-3-4 cm, futhi esiqwini singaba sikhulu ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Iqhakaza pinki, izimbali zikhulu impela uma ziqhathaniswa nezihlobo - ububanzi obuyi-6-7 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwePeresia
Ukunakekela ukubalwa kwabantu ekhaya kudinga ikhono elithile, njengoba lesi sitshalo singekho esimeni sezulu.
Le cactus iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kepha ukushisa kwasemini kukuthinta kabi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza imbali emahoreni ntambama, ngaphandle kwalokho ingashiswa. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo asilimazi ukuba ngaphandle. Kepha, ukubeka imbiza egcekeni noma kuvulandi, qiniseka ukuthi imvula ayingeni ezimbali futhi nomoya obandayo awusivimbi.
Uma ehlobo kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha imbiza nesitshalo uyikhiphe emoyeni ovulekile, lapho-ke kufanele njalo unikeze umoya egumbini ukuze imbali inomoya omusha owanele.
Ekwindla nasebusika, inani elanele lokukhanya liyadingeka futhi, ngakho-ke izibani ezingezekile zizodinga ukufakwa ukuze amahora wemini abe ngamahora ayi-10.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-Pereskia idinga izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-22-24 ukuze kube nomoya omusha egumbini. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degree ayi-16, kanti ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukuthi i-thermometer ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-15.
I-Prickly pear nayo imele umndeni weCactus futhi idinga ukulandela imithetho ethile ekhulayo lapho inkulisa ekhaya. Uzothola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela iPeresia
Ngokuvamile, leli siko likhula ngokujwayelekile ngisho nasomswakama ophansi, kepha noma kunjalo, lizosizakala ngokufafaza ngamanzi athambileko, anzinzile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, nasentwasahlobo kanye nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa lapho ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi lomile. Ekwindla baqala ukunisela kaningi, ngaleso sikhathi ukuthambisa okukodwa ngenyanga kuzokwanela, okufanayo kusebenza ebusika.
Umanyolo we-pereskia
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, le cactus idinga Umanyolo. Kufanele usebenzise ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-cacti, ukubenza njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 futhi kuhlanganiswe kabili njengokukhonjisiwe emiyalweni.
Ekwindla nasehlobo, umanyolo awusetshenziswa. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-pereskia ayithandi i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungangezi i-organics, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukufakelwa kwezinto
Isidingo sokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane zivela amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka. Gada izinga lokukhula futhi lapho imbali isondela kakhulu embizeni, ukufakelwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngendlela yokudlulisa. Sicela wazi ukuthi i-pereskia inezimpande ezinamandla, ngakho-ke idinga amabhodwe amakhulu.
Amanzi kufanele abekwe ezansi kwethangi lokufaka. Isendlalelo kumele sibe nokudla futhi kube nokukhululeka. Kungenziwa ngokuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamahlamvu, ama-turf amabili, ama-humus amabili nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.
Ukuzalela kwe-Pereskia
I-Peresia ingasakazwa kaningi - ngembewu, nangotshani - ngemithi.
Ukusika kuyathandwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, khetha impahla evuthiwe, kodwa engakaqedi, lapho kukhona ifindo okungenani elilodwa. Izithombo ezisikiwe ku-peat ezihlanganiswe ne-perlite, noma zimanzi nje, ukuzisonga nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izimpande zivame ukuvela ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Ama-Rhizomes ezitshalweni ezincane abuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka atshalwe noma atshalwe ngokucophelela kakhulu.
Lapho kukhona izinto zembewu, kuhlwanyelwa ezitsheni entwasahlobo bese kumila kukhanya okukhona nasezingeni lokushisa elingama-degrees angama-21. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidonswa ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi zikhule njengezitshalo ezindala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho kukhula i-peresia, ezinye izinkinga zingqubuka.
Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, bangaqala bola izimpande nentambo yezimpande. Ngokubonakala kokubola, kuyaqabukela ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulandela umthetho ofanele wokunisela ukuvimbela inkinga.
Emoyeni omile nokuswakama okukhulu kakhulu kungavela. ukubola okungwevu, eziveza ngesimo sokubumba. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimo ezijwayelekile ziboshwe futhi siphathe isitshalo ngama-fungicides, isibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kujwayelekile ama-mealybugsezidla ujusi wezitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane zishiya ngemuva ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe futhi kuholele ekomiseni amahlamvu. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kufanele usebenzise ukumiliselwa ugalikhi noma, uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ama-insecticides.
Futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala izicabucabu. At ophuzi nokomisa amaqabungaehambisana nokuvela kwama-cobwebs acwebile, udinga ukugeza isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho. Ukufakwa kwegalikhi noma i-anyanisi ikhasi kuyasiza futhi. Ngokusebenza ngobuningi besitshalo, kungcono futhi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwephula ukunakekelwa, kungavela izinkinga eziningi.
- Ngokuphuza ngokweqile isitshalo siyayeka ukukhulaKuyenzeka futhi uma engenayo indawo eyanele ebhodweni.
- Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya amahlumela aqala ukwelula ngokweqile.
- Uma kunokukhanya okuningi amahlamvu aqala ukuguquka, nombala wakhe awukhanya kangako.
