Isithombo sasendle siyisitshalo saminyaka yonke somndeni wokubethelwa (iklabishi). Lesi sitshalo sensimu siqukethe izakhamzimba eziningi nobuthi obunamandla. Yini okudingeka uyazi mayelana nesithombo sasendle ukuze usisebenzise ngokunenzuzo?
Incazelo
Isitshalo sifana kakhulu ne-radish etshaliwe kanye ne-mustard yensimu. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, ukuphakama kwe-radish yasendle (swerbigi) kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-70 cm. Kaningi, ukhula lwenza isiqu esivunguzayo. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinsi, isiqu esinamandla simbozwe izinwele ezimfushane ezinendawo eqondile noma eqondile.
Isilo sasendleAma-plates amaqabunga ahlakazekile aqine ngendlela ye-lyre. Umehluko kuphela osuka kumadevu kuqondiswa insimu yamaqabunga - ku-radish aqondiswe phezulu, kuthi oshiywe ngotshwala. Isibalo samapuleti amaqabunga akhula ngamabili - izingcezu eziyi-8-12 (ngamabili ama-4-6). Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni futhi siqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla.
Ihlukaniswe ngamacembe ama-4 anemiphetho eyindilinga, izimbali zokhula zidwetshwe ziphuzi, zimhlophe, kanti ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, onsomi.
Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, isiko lidubula imbobo eminyene ngezithelo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 cm ubude. Ububanzi bokugcinwa kwembewu - 1/2 cm. Lapho nje imbewu isivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ukwakheka kuyaqhekeka kube amaseli (okubizwa ngokuthi izingxenye), lapho kunembewu eyodwa ephuzi noma emdaka ngebala.
I-Wild Radish seed PodIzimbali zikhiqiza inani elikhulu lompeokuheha izinambuzane eziningi eziqoqa impova. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukile, i-erig ayigcini ukhula kuphela, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokugcina impahla ebalulekile yoju olunempilo.
Ingabe i-radish yasendle inobuthi
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqizwa owoyela wesinaphi eziqongweni nakuma-inflorescence, aqukethe ubuthi. Impande ayinakudliwa, ngoba iqukethe ubuthi, noma ngabe yiziphi izigaba zokukhula kokhula. Ukusetshenziswa kwengcosana encane yengxenye eluhlaza ye-radish noma i-inflorescence yayo kuthinta ubuthi obunzima.
- Ubuthi be-Sounigi bufakazela umphumela emzimbeni umbala womchamookugcwala kakhulu.
- Iphakethe lesisu eliphazamisekile: i-colic enzima, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza kuyavela.
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala ezinso, futhi izibindi ziwohloka.
Izinto ezinobuthi zibangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo, futhi uma kwenzeka inani eliningi lazo, umzimba uvimba izicubu zenhliziyo, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa inhlala-kahle yakho.
Zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zihambisana nobuthakathaka bomzimba.
Isithombo sasendle sinikezwe ngezinto ezinobuthi eziqhakazaNgokushesha lapho izimpawu ezinjalo zivela ngokushesha, kudingeka uguqukele ezenzweni ezilandelayo:
- Ukushayela i-ambulensi,
- Hlanza isisu isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-ammonia - engeza amaconsi angama-7-8 ento leyo kumalitha ayi-1.5-2 wamanzi.
- Phuza kakhulu i-liquid jelly
- Beka isisu indwangu ebandayo emanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukupheka izitsha ezivela kulolu hlobo lwesifo, kufanele ucabange ngayo amahlandla amathathu, ngoba izenzo zokuxhamazela zigcwele izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu.
Isithombo isithombo - ukhula isitshalo
Ukungena emhlabathini wenhlabathi evundile, ama-erigs akhula kakhulu ngentshiseko, ngenxa yalokho okuthikameza ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe esizeni. Isitshalo esinamandla sivimba ukukhanya kwelanga futhi sidonsa izakhi zomhlabathi. Ngenxa yokukhula kokhula, izilimo ziba buthaka, zikhule kancane futhi zithele izithelo ezingezinhle.
Ukuze uzivikele emiphumeleni eyingozi udinga ukudonsa ukhula njalo.
Indawo
Isarishi yasendle isatshalaliswa ikakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-USSR yangaphambili, endaweni eyi-chernozem.Ukhula lungatholakala kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kanye nasentshonalanga yeAsia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emahlathini angamatshe, eceleni komgwaqo, endaweni elahliweyo. Endaweni yethu, ukhula luvame ukutholakala ezingadini zemifino, ezikhathaza kakhulu abatshali bemifino, ngoba ukukhula kwalo kudala umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuneni kwezilimo ezitshaliwe. Kodwa-ke, leli siko linezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo, incazelo yalo engatholakala ngezansi.
Izici eziwusizo
I-Sigaiga ngomunye wabaholi phakathi kwazo zonke izitshalo kokuqukethwe kwezinto ezibalulekile emsebenzini womzimba. Inamavithamini amaningi, amaminerali, uwoyela obalulekile namaminerali. Ijusi lalesi siko liqukethe inani elihlaba umxhwele le-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-sodium kanye ne-iodine ne-iron.
Kuhle ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka yobudala basebenzise isithombo sasendle ukuvikela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi- Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Senziigu asetshenziswa ngabaphilisi bendabuko ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela kanye ne-bronchitis ethuthukile.
- Ijusi enezinto ezinamagciwane nama-antimicrobial asetshenziswa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezilonda ezijulile namanxeba lapho ubomvu waqala ukubutha khona.
- Wenza umsebenzi we-antibiotic (ngokungafani nemithi, ayinayo imiphumela emibi eminingi).
- ISwerbigimunca izinto eziyingozi emgodini wokugaya ukudla futhi ibakhombise.
- Amandla umphumela wokugaya.
Njengoba izinto ezinobuthi zanyamalala kuphela lapho iziqongqo zomile ngokuphelele, kwenziwa izithako zazo kuzo.
Izinongo ezivela kulokho okusendle kuphephile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke zingadliwa ngaphandle kokwesaba okuncane.
Kwamanye amazwe, ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo singene esigabeni sezimbali, Sebenzisa ingxenye esemoyeni ye-radish njengenye yezithako zokwenza isaladi. Kodwa-ke, isisindo esiluhlaza sibabayo impela futhi bambalwa abantu abathandayo.
Kuyadumala kakhulu ukuthi kukhule ama- “igs ”eduze kwensimu, ngoba imbewu yayo ingawa esizeni ikhule ngonyaka olandelayo. Njengesitshalo soju, isitshalo sihlwanyelwa eduze kwemichilo ukuze izinambuzane ziqoqe umpe obaluleke kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isithombo sasendle siyisithombo esihle kakhulu sikajuIsithombo sasendle ngasikhathi sinye sikhula, isitshalo sokwelapha nesitshalo soju. Lesi sitshalo sinokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okucebile, ngenxa yalokho isetshenziswa emithini yesintu yokwelapha amanxeba emapheshana wokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uwoyela wesinaphi uqukethe ngaphakathi, okubangela ubuthi. Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa umuthi esitshalweni noma uwusebenzise njengesengezo ezitsheni, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho esunguliwe.
