Izivumelwano zengadi: izithombe, amagama

Enye yezincomo ezivame ukwenziwa odokotela abazinikeza iziguli ukuhamba ihlathi le-coniferous. Okokuqala, kuyasiza kubantu abavame ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nesimo sokukhathala. Umbono wehlathi lasebusika, obukeka muhle ngokuhlangana neqhwa elinobuthi, uletha ubumnandi obuhle kumuntu.

Ama-aesthetics nezinzuzo ngasikhathi sinye

Ukuze babe seduze nemvelo, abalimi abaningi bazama ukutshala amaConifers kusayithi labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zezwe lethu, kaningi Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:

• Spruce;
• Isihlahla sikaphayini;
• Thuja;
• Juniper;
• Yew
• Fir;
• UCypress.

AmaConifers ahluka ezihlahleni eziqinile ngoba agcina izinaliti unyaka wonke. Zibuye zibe nezinye izinzuzo eziningi: ukuqina, ukungahloniphi, amandla okugcina ukubukeka okusha nokubukeka ngenkathi yonke yesizini. Kungakhathalekile usayizi, amaConifers angadala isimo esingajwayelekile nesinobuhle, futhi lo mbono ungabonakala endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha nganoma yisiphi isayizi.

Izinketho zokuhlobisa

Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa amaConifers ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo somuntu, umnikazi angakwazi khetha okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• I-tapeworm. Umnyombo wale ndlela yokwakha ukuthi isihlahla esisodwa sesimo sokuqala noma umbala usetshenzisiwe, lapho indawo ekhethwe kude nezinye izitshalo;
• "Dominant." Lapha umqondo omkhulu usekwe ekukhetheni ekwakhiweni kwesinye sezihlahla, esivame ukuphakama kakhulu, esikuvumela ukuthi usibuke kunoma yiliphi iphuzu;
• Uthango oluhlaza. Le nketho isetshenziselwa ukuklama izindonga ezingenalutho, uthango, kanye nokuklama insimu;
• "Umngcele." Ingenye yamasu ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yomuntu siqu;
• I-Mixborder. Le nketho inelinye igama - ingadi yezimbali enesimo samahhala. Ingqikithi yayo ilele ekuhlelweni kwamahhala kwezitshalo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene;
• "I-Alpine hill". Into yokuhlobisa ekhumbuza ngesimo sentaba, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kuvunyelwe ukungeza amaConifers amaningi kuyo;
• "Rockery". Umehluko phakathi kwegquma le-alpine nalokhu kuqokwa ukuthi uhlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo. Ekhotheni lasehlobo, ama-rockery angahlelwa ngegquma noma mnene;
• I-Ariferous arch or arbor.

Izici zokusetshenziswa kwama-conifers ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Izitshalo ezishisayo endaweni zinomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yomuntu, ngoba izinto ezizuzisayo ezikhona kuzo zigcwalisa umoya ngawo lapho uphefumula, ngena emaphashini. Ngaphezu kokuba khona kwabo, bangahlobisa cishe noma iyiphi ingxenye yengadi. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi unikezwa inkululeko ephelele ekwakhiweni. Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka isilinganiso ukuze imibono esetshenzisiwe ingephuli isitayela esivamile sokuklanywa komhlaba.

Ungagwema amaphutha uma ufuna usizo kw uchwepheshe. Umqambi onolwazi uzokwazi ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele futhi azokwazisa ngezindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokutshala engadini, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuqalisa kwayo yonke imibono, umqondo wokuqamba insimu uhambisane nemibono yokuqala yomnikazi.

Uma usathatha isinqumo ngokwakho ukuhlobisa isizausebenzisa izitshalo ze-coniferous njengenye yezinto ezifakwayo, ngeke kulimaze ekuqaleni ukufunda ngezici zezinhlobo ngakunye, kanye nama-nuances wokuzinakekela.

Izivumelwano zengadi: izithombe namagama

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isigaxa esithile sokutshala engadini, akulimazi ukuqala ukubazi kangcono, ngoba ngisho ne-conifer inezimpawu zayo.

I-Spruce grey

Lesi sihlahla sincane ngosayizi, singafinyelela ekuphakameni okuyi-1,2-1,5 m. Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa lapho kuhlotshiswa amakhishi ehlobo. Ukuba khona kwe-spruce ezingadini zamadwala kanye nama-rockeries ngokungangabazeki kuyokuguqula. I-druf spruce nayo ingasetshenziswa njengokungezwa kwe-juniper, okuzokwakha i-mixborder ekhangayo.

Isici sezinhlwayiya ezimfushane ezimpunga ezinde umqhele, umqhele, ongaba nomumo we-acoustic, ocacile noma oyindilinga. Amagatsha amafushane, aphakathi nendawo, izinaliti ziqinile. Yize lo muthi ungadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi umelana namazinga okushisa aqandayo, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuwuguqula ube yisitshalo esidala. Ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile, lesi sihlahla siqhathaniswa kahle nezinye izihlobo ze-coniferous. Igama lalesi sihlahla "aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" lingachazwa yizinhlobonhlobo zephalethi yemibala, enikeza umthunzi ompunga oluhlaza okotshani, onsomi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iphayiphu yomkhuhlane

Lesi ngesinye sabamele abancane be-conifers, esingadluli ku-90 cm ukuphakama.

Phakathi kwezici zamaphayini amancanyana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa hhayi kuphela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa futhi nokunakekela kalula, ukumelana nemimoya namazinga okushisa aqandayo. Banamandla wokumelana nomoya anosawoti, yingakho besakaze ezindaweni ezisogwini zezwe lethu. Lezi zingqimba zifuna ilanga, umswakama kanye nokudonsa kwenhlabathi.

Uma kukhona i-alkali eningi kakhulu endaweni ekhethwe ukuthi ifike, khona-ke bayosabela kulokhu ngokuphuzi. Ungabuyisela ubuhle bokuqala beConifers uma ufaka i-gypsum kancane emigodini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ngokuphelele ekukhetheni ingxube yenhlabathi, okufanele ibe sezingeni eliphezulu.

Enye yezinto ezinconyiwe okufanele zenziwe lapho kwenziwa amapayipi akhula kancane ngukuthena. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - izinso "namakhandlela" kufanele zisuswe. Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusika kuyimpoqo kuphela kulezi zitshalo ezineminyaka okungenani engu-2 ubudala.

Juniper

Lo omele izihlahlana ze-coniferous uphakamile ngohlelo lwemibala eyahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwe-juniper esizeni kukuvumela ukwanelisa umoya ojikelezayo ngesimo esishintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha, okwenza ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sihlahla sokuhlobisa sasiphathwa njengomthombo wokungafi, imvamisa sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela indlu emimoyeni emibi.

Amajikijolo e-juniper nawo ayasebenziseka, ngoba nawo aphulukisa umkhathi ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezingamagciwane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zejuniper, ezidlula lapho ngenundu.

Ijuniper ingeyalezo zinhlobo zamaConifers azo Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela. Ngaphezu kokubekezelela izikhathi zesomiso, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-shrubbery izizwa kahle endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa zejuniper zensimu ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aqandayo. Ngaphezu kokukhipha iphunga elimnandi, lesi sihlahla somhluzi siyakwazi ukuhlobisa insimu yendawo.

• Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo zingangena esikhundleni sotshani obunotshani;
• Izinhlobo ze-Spherical zingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zodwa noma ama-rockeries;
• Ikakhulu okwangempela kubukeka njengejuniper yokholomu, okunconyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe eduze kothango noma eduze kwendlu;
• Izitshalo ze-pyramidal ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa izingadi zasekhaya - zibukeka kahle kakhulu eduze kocingo naphakathi nendawo kwesakhiwo.

Lapho kufika isikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhlupheka kuhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ugaye ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo. Ngenkathi ulungisa isihlahlana sasebusika, umqhele waso udonswa ngentambo phezulu. Lokhu kuvumela isihlahla ukuthi silondoloze isimo saso sokuqala lapho singaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa. Amakati amancanyana wejuniper adinga ukuxhaswa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokutshala, kufakwa isikhonkwane eduze kwabo, lapho badinga ukuboshwa khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kuvunguza umoya onamandla noma ngesikhathi seqhwa, bazokufa.

UCypress

Lo mmeleli wezitshalo ezihlala zinezimbali ezihlala zinezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo isikhathi eside, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aqandayo, kanye nokuzithoba, okukuvumela ukuba kukhule ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zomoya ongcolile kakhulu nomoya onamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqamiswa. Ukutshala kwayo kungenziwa ngisho nasemhlabathini ongavundile kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukunakekela ukudala ukudonsa okuhle.

Lezi zitshalo azikwazi ukubekezelela kuphela isikhathi eside sesomiso, kodwa futhi zingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Yize ama-specimens asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu angatholakala uma enikezwa ngokuphuza okuvamile nomthunzi osesilinganisweni. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukuba uqaphele ekukhetheni kwendawo yokutshala izinhlobo ze-cypress eziphuzi, ezinconyelwe ukuba zikhule ezindaweni ezinelanga.

Endle, i-cypress ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu, ukuba nobude obungu-50-70 m. Izinhlobo zezindwandwe zibukeka zinesizotha xaxa ngemuva kwendawo yazo: "I-Compacta" imvamisa ayidluli i-1 m ukuphakama, izinhlobonhlobo "i-Nana" incane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwayo kungadluli ku-60 cm. Kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo eziphakeme ze-cypress eduze kwethango. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane, ezihlukaniswa ngamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo ezigeleza phansi noma ezihlangene, kunconywa ukuthi bakhethe umklamo onamandla kakhudlwana wama-rockeries noma izingadi zamatshe ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Izitshalo ezingamaConiferous ziyabekezelela ukugunda izinwele.

Thuja

Isici salesi sitshalo se-coniferous ukuthi sifinyelela esimweni esidala ngesikhathi esifushane, futhi sibuye sivezwe ngokusinda okuhle kakhulu ngemuva kokufakelwa, noma ngabe ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ummeleli omncane kakhulu kulo mndeni ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurea Nana, ukuphakama kwakhe kungadluli ku-0.6 m.

Lezi conifers kakhulu ukufuna ilanga, yize kwezinye izimo bekwazi ukubekezelela ukufiphala okuyingxenye. Zingasetshenziswa engadini ukudala uthango oluhlaza, ngoba azimelani kuphela nesithwathwa kuphela, kodwa futhi zibonisa ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu.

Izitshalo zincanyana ngosayizi, ngenkathi zibukeka zihle ngokuphelele. Ukunakekela i-thuja akuyona into egcwele ubunzima. UThuja usabalele kakhulu kubalimi njengendlela yokuhlobisa utshani nokuncibilika. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kumabhasi amancane e-thuja, ngoba angahlushwa ukushiswa yilanga. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho sebefinyelele ebudaleni, bakhule ngesikhoselo, futhi kamuva umqhele womqhele uboshwe ngamawele.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlobisa kahle ingadi yakho, akudingekile ukutshala amasiko exotic. Izitshalo ezingama-Coniferous, okuthi zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Iningi lazo, kufaka phakathi amaConifers, akhula kahle ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ekuzinakekeleni. Ngenxa yokwehlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo, umlimi uzokwazi ukuzikhethela indlela engcono kakhulu, ngokunaka hhayi ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala kwabo kuphela, kepha nezindawo zokuhlobisa.