INertera yaseGrenada

Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, abanini bomhlaba bathandwa kakhulu kunaseyadini, futhi abavamile. Kodwa-ke zonke izitshalo eziye zangena esikhundleni senhlabathi evundile yemibhede yezimbali kanye nokuqabula okumibalabala kwezingadi zamadwala ezimbizeni ezincane, kuyizinkanyezi ezihlukile ngempela. Ngokwesimo sokukhanya okukhanyayo kwezitshalo zasendlini, uNerter Granada ubelokhu elwa amashumi eminyaka. Kuyivelakancane, kepha muhle kakhulu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukubukeka kwayo. Yakha isihlahla somcamelo esiqhakazile nesikhanyayo lapho ubuhlalu bezithelo obuyindilinga bubonakala buhlakazeka ngomusa. Asikho esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi esidala inani elinjalo lamajikijolo. Ukukhulisa i-nerter akulula kangako, kodwa kuwufanele noma yimuphi umzamo.

Ingane eflashayo enomlingiswa ojabule

I-Nerter - isitshalo esimangalisa ngokumangazayo. Ugqamile, unemibala egqamile futhi uyimfashini, konke kunjengokungathi kwengubo yemfashini. Eminye imikhuba engeyona yendabuko ifaka i-nerter ngezakhiwo zemilingo, kepha kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngabe i-nerter ikhuphula umsebenzi namandla ngokwengeziwe. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi enye inhlobo yamabhodwe enamajikijolo anosawoti nokusakazeka okukhanyayo kwamajikijolo kudala ukumamatheka - akungabazeki.

I-Nertera granadensis, eyaziwa hhayi ngegama layo elithile njengeGrenada noma iGranada nertera, kodwa ngaphansi kwesidlaliso esidumile "amajikijolo amakhorali" noma "i-coral moss", isiko elingaphansi lesiko eliphakeme. Imicu ephothiwe yakha amahlumela amade, aguquguqukayo alengiswa emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ngobude, banqunyelwe ku-20 cm onesizotha, kepha bahleleke kakhulu kangangokuba banciphisela ngokuphelele usayizi onesizotha. Imifino yeNerter ibukeka i-curly futhi ihlakaniphile, imnandi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Amacembe anotshani obucebile, ayindilinga, angaba ngu-0.5 cm ubude nobubanzi. Futhi ukuphakama kwesitshalo uqobo ngeke kuze kwedlule i-10 cm (ngisho noma kunjalo ngezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu).

Ama-Nerter blooms ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi, kepha awakhuliwa ngenxa yezinkanyezi zezimbali ezincane. Umbukiso oyinhloko walesi crumb uqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lapho izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, eziyindilinga kahle nezicwebezelayo ziqala ukwakha, bese zishintsha umbala. Babukeka njengobuhlalu, amakhorali, akhanya futhi nenhle kakhulu. Ubuhlalu obuhle emabhungwini e-nerter agcinwa kusukela ngo-Agasti kuze kube sebusika, kuyilapho amajikijolo amaningi amahle enza ukuba ekwindla nasebusika kube ngcono, ngaphakathi kube yisicefe ingaphakathi. Futhi ukushintshwa kombala kusuka kokumhlophe no-ukhilimu kuye ophuzi no-orange ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene, bese kuba okubomvu "kokugcina", akunakwenzeka ukulandela ngokubukeka okuhle. Ngenxa yokuthi kulesi sitshalo izinyanga ezimbalwa amajikijolo ahlukile ngombala ohlukile, uNerter ubukeka emangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngobubanzi, amajikijolo afinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi isici sawo esingahluki kangako akuyona umbala okhanyayo kangako njengokubonisa okucwebezelayo.

INertera Granada (Nertera granadensis).

Naphezu kobuhle babo nobungane, izindikimba ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi nezicasulayo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba isilingo sokuhambisa isandla sakho phezu komcamelo oqondile futhi uthinte amajikijolo. Kuliqiniso, lezi zitshalo azinalo ulaka kangangokuba zingazidlulisela kwimodi yokuvikela ethuthukisiwe.

Qaphela: Ngaphezu kwe-Granada nerter, ekuthengisweni ungathola ne-nerter icindezelwe. Into yakhe eyinhloko i-greenery, futhi amajikijolo "ayisiqeshana" kuphela esihlotshiswe ngamabhishi ahlukahlukene.

Ukunakekela iNerter yaseGrenada ekhaya

Amasu ahlukene okukhula kwe-nerter

I-Nerter Granada akuyona eyabantu abaseminyakeni eyikhulu, idinga ukuvuselelwa njalo futhi yabelwane ngayo. Futhi imibandela yokuthi ubusika balesi siko bube buthile, bupholile futhi buyinkathi - miningi, kepha ayjwayelekile. Kodwa ngisho nama-vagaries anjalo akhokha ngokuphelele ubuhle beNerter. Uma ungayinaka ngokukhethekile, i-nerter izoba ngesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu eqoqweni lakho. Abalimi abanolwazi kuphela abangakhula i-nerter. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uzodinga hhayi kuphela indlela ehlelekile yokunakekela, kodwa futhi nekhono lokubona izidingo zesitshalo kanye nokusabela ngokuzwakalayo kumasiginali anikezwe wona. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa ubusika obufanele nokuthambekela kokuwohloka, kulula ukukhulisa i-nerter njengesitshalo sonyaka, sonyaka. Ukuthenga i-nerter namajikijolo sekuvele kwakheka ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesithelo, kukhula kuze kube yilapho isigaxa sokugcina siwa esihlahleni. Bese-ke bayilahla nje. Kodwa uma unethuba lokudala imodi efanele, qiniseka ukuyisebenzisa: i-nerter ikufanele "ukudlala nayo".

Ukukhanya, amakhandlela e-coral akhululekile

Ukuthola indawo ye-nerter endlini kulula. Izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nendawo ekhanyayo (kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga eqondile), nanoma yimuphi umthunzi okhethiwe. Ngakho-ke lolu siko lungasetshenziswa hhayi kuma-sill wewindows kuphela, kepha futhi nasezindaweni ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi kwamakamelo njengomhlobiso othinta futhi okhanyayo. Isibonelo, onethemba eliyingqayizivele ubukeka emangalisa ekhishini noma etafuleni lokudlela, etafuleni lomsebenzi ngefasitela. Ngisho izingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha zizoguqulwa ngokuphelele enkampanini yalokhu okungasikho kangako ukuthambeka.

Ukushintsha ukukhanya kwe-nerter akunconyelwe ngisho nasebusika. Lapho udlulela ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okwanele. Uma i-nerter isetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, khona-ke ngenkathi ebandayo kungcono ukukhanyisela izihlahla. Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo siyazibonakalisa ngesidingo sokufudukela endaweni entsha noma ukufaka izibani ze-fluorescent ngokudonsa, ukuncipha kwamagatsha, nokuguqula amahlamvu abe mhlophe. Ngezimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka kokukhula kwesibhamu, hlela i-nerter ngokushesha.

INertera Granada.

Izimo zokushisa ze-nerter

Umbuso wokushisa we-nerter phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele yonyaka awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yini ngaphandle kokujwayelekile. INertera izizwa imnandi ezimweni ezijwayelekile nasekamelweni ngathi - emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-18 kuya kuma-22 degrees noma ngaphezulu okuphezulu. Kepha ukwethembeka okunjalo akusebenzi ngenkathi ebandayo: ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari, i-nerant kaGranter izodinga umbuso ohlukile ngokuphelele wokuboshwa. Leli siko lidumile ngokwanele ubusika. Kungcono ukugcina isembozo esincane ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile, cishe ama-8-10 degrees Celsius, ngenkathi ukwehlisa amazinga okushisa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokusakazeka komoya okuhle.

Akunandaba ukuthi i-nerter ebuthakathaka ibonakala ibuthaka kangakanani, lesi sitshalo sinqinile futhi asesabi okubhaliwe. Ehlobo (noma kunalokho, ukusuka entwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, futhi kuze kube kuvela amajikijolo), i-nerter ingathathwa ikhiphe umoya omusha ikubeke kumakhalkoni, emithanjeni nasezindaweni zokuzijabulisa. Yebo, izihlahla kufanele zidluliselwe emoyeni omusha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza komhlaba, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uzomisa elangeni eliqondile, emimoyeni nasemvuleni.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela i-Nerter kujwayelekile. Isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo lapho umswakama wenhlabathi uzoba phakathi futhi uqhubeke njalo. Kepha okuphawuleka kahle kwiNerter kuyindlela yokunisela. Lesi sembozo somhlabathi senqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunisela indlela ye-classical, lapho amanzi ethelwa kwi-substrate. INerter iniselwa ngamanzi, kwenziwa inqubo elandelayo kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ongaphansi womile. Ukuqothula ngokuphelele noma ukuqothuka ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe: kuyingozi efanayo ku-nerter. Ukunisela kwasebusika kuncike ngqo emazingeni okushisa. Kodwa noma ngabe i-Nerter yathuthelwa ezimweni ezipholile, khona-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuvumela isendlalelo ukuthi some, kodwa kungcono ukulungisa imvamisa yokuchelela ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuhwamuka komswakama kusuka enhlabathini.

Ama-coral amajikijolo anganiselwa kuphela ngamanzi athambile, ngoba awukwazi ukumelana nokuqukethwe kokhilimu. Kungcono ukuhlunga amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lakhona lilingana lokushisa komoya egumbini.

Ithanda ama-coral moss nezimo eziphakeme zomswakama. Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo, kuze kube ukuqala kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukuthi i-nerter ifafaze njalo ngosuku ngamanzi afanayo njengoba ukuchelela kwenziwa - kuthambile futhi kunekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, izinqubo kufanele zimiswe futhi zingavuselelwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo impela, ngoba ukunqwabelana komswakama akubekezeleli izimbali zaseNerter kuphela, kodwa nezithelo zawo. Uma ufuna ukwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwembali, esikhundleni sokufafaza, sebenzisa amathreyi anama-moss amnyama namatshe amatshe, i-humidifiers.

Ukugqoka okunomsoco

INerter inezidingo zomanyolo ezilukhuni. Le nsimbi yokubekezela ayikubekezeleli okweqile kwe-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kuphela izingxube zezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi noma zamaminerali ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu phosphorus. Kepha uma i-Nerter yakho ijwayele ukuxubeka okujwayelekile okuyinkimbinkimbi, ibondle nayo (hlola lolu lwazi nomthengisi). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kuphela kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, ku-umthamo ophelele onconywe ngumenzi. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sishintshelwa kwimodi yasebusika ngaphandle kokufaka umquba.

Ukufakelwa kwamakhorali

Kungenzeka udlulise i-Nerter enhle esitsheni esisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, nangemva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukudlulisa ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi kubhekwa njengokuncono, ikakhulukazi uma uzosehlukanisa lesi sitshalo. Kodwa izobekezelela ngokuphelele i-nerter kanye noshintsho kumthamo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izithelo zokugcina ziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukuphatha ngokucophelela isitshalo uqobo, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-sod nezimpande, kodwa futhi hhayi ukwenza i-compact, hhayi ukuchoboza i-substrate. Okwezimpawu zamanzi, kubalulekile ukubeka phansi amanzi amidwebo phansi.

INertera Granada.

Isigatshana: ukukhanya, isihlabathi, ngokuvuma okuphezulu. Kulengxube, ingxenye yesihlabathi kufanele ilingane noma ibe nkulu kunezabelo zesod, humus, inhlabathi enamahlamvu kanye ne-peat.

Amandla we-Nerter: Lesi sivalo somhlabathi sidinga amabhodwe athile - ububanzi kepha angajulile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu ngokuvundlile.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ezikhungweni zikaNerter waseGranada, i-aphid iyingozi kakhulu. Amabhasi kaNerter akuvamile ukuthi agule futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngeke kudala inkinga. Izinambuzane ezibambekayo zilawulwa kangcono ngama-insecticides.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kukaNerter waseGrenada

I-Nerter izalela kalula. Imicamelo emincane nenobuhlakani ingahlukaniswa ekufakweni ngakunye, futhi ezinye izindlela zalobu buhle zingasetshenziswa.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla kulula ukufeza: njengawo wonke ama-landcover, i-Nerter ihlukaniswe kahle ngesandla, ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Into esemqoka ukungasihlukanisi isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane kakhulu - futhi uzophumelela. Ngemuva kokutshala izingxenye, udinga ukubeka iziqukathi zazo endaweni epholile kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Kungemva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuzivumelanisa, ukuqala kokubamba okusebenzayo nokukhula okungadluliselwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile ze-nerter.

Imbewu yeNerter ingahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kobusika, ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari emabhokisini amakhulu nabanzi anendawo esezingeni eliphakeme. Azingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kepha akufakwanga ukuthi zibekiwe ngemuva kokuthambisa, zifafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlaba omncane bese sibumbanisa umhlabathi kancane ngepulangwe. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukufafaza futhi ukumboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Imbewu yeNerter ingamila kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingama-1-3, futhi nangaleso sikhathi emazingeni okushisa angama-20 kuye kwangama-22 degrees Celsius. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukugcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okungasebenzi kahle, ukuhlinzeka ngokulingana kwe-hydration nokunakekelwa okuphelele.