IPandanus isitshalo esabonakala endaweni eshisayo yeziqhingi zoLwandlekazi i-Indian. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle nezimo zezulu, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle ngendlela engafani nalutho futhi sinikeza izithelo ezinhle. Lapho uyikhulisa ngaphakathi, ngeshwa, kufanele ujabulele kuphela amahlamvu ahlala eqabile.
Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla esifana nesihlahla sifana kakhulu nesihlahla sesundu. Ukufana kwalezi zitshalo kungamaqabunga amincane ama-oblong akhula njengokungathi kuvulekile. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sinegama lesibili - intende yesandla.
Ukunakekela i-pandanus yegumbi kulula kakhulu, akukho lwazi olukhethekile oludingekayo. Uma kufiswa, wonke umuntu angatshala futhi akhule isihlahla sesundu ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ze-Indoor Pandanus
Umndeni we-pandanus mkhulu impela - izinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ezikhula endalweni, ziletha ukuvuna okuhle kwezithelo, okusikhumbuza uphayinaphu.
I-Spiral Palm isitshalo esikhulu esingangena kuphela kumagumbi amade noma endaweni yokugcina izinto. Kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi ezilungele ukukhula eflethini:
UVeitch - Lolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-pandanus lukhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla esinesihlahla esifushane esifana nesihlahla. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sitshalo sisondela ekuphakameni kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga amancane (cishe amasentimitha ayisithupha) kanye nobude (cishe amasentimitha angama-90) aqhakaza okuluhlaza okhula phakathi kwesiqu. ISoutheast Asia yindawo yokuzalwa yalokhu kuhlukahluka.
"Iwusizo" - Lokhu okunhlobonhlobo okude, okuthi ngokwemvelo kukhule kufike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Indoor pandanus yalolu hlobo ingafinyelela uphawu lwamamitha amathathu.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqondile aqonde futhi akhula ngokunethezeka, abe nezikhala ezibomvu emaphethelweni. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ubude obuphakathi cishe buba amasentimitha ayi-15.
"Sander" - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabhekwa njengezincishisiwe. Emvelweni, incamela ukukhula kumhlabathi omanzi wehlathi nezimo zezulu ezishisayo. Inamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza obumnyama: ngamasentimitha ayi-8 kuphela ubude nangu-5 ububanzi. Kukhona izikhala ezincane ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga, kanti umugqa ophuzi wobude ugijima phakathi.
Ukunakekelwa nokukhula kwe-pandanus ekhaya
Isandla somuntu esidala esivuthayo kwesinye isikhathi sithatha indawo eningi egumbini, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhulele endaweni ebanzi nephakeme. Kokubili isitshalo kanye nabakhileyo efulethini akufanele bazizwe bekhona.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Lapho ukhetha indawo yale mbali engaphakathi endlini, khumbula ukuthi ithinteka kabi ukukhanya kwelanga nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ilungele amawindi abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. I-pandanus ekhanyayo idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okuqhafazayo
Ngenkathi enamahora amafushane wemini, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isibani se-fluorescent, sikufake cishe imitha ukusuka esitshalweni. Ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungashiywa okungenani amahora ayi-6. Kuyanconywa nokuthi uguqule imbiza yezimbali ngentende ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule futhi sikhule ngokulinganayo. Kodwa ukuthatha i-pandanus yegumbi ungene endalweni akukufanele.
Ukushisa
I-Pandanus kufanele itshalwe egumbini elifudumele kahle elinokushisa ebusika - okungenani ama-degree angu-16, futhi ehlobo - ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20. Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic asikuthandi ukuqunjelwa okubandayo, kepha sihle umoya omncane futhi ojwayelekile.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Okokunisela kwentende eyindilinga, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi angcolile noma amile. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuthambisa okukodwa njalo ngosuku lwesibili kwanele, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingana nangesikhathi (kuphela emva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi). Umswakama owedlulele - uzolimala.
Umswakama akuyona imali enkulu yesandla segumbi. Ubona umoya owomile ngokwejwayelekile. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kabili kuphela ngenyanga, kepha ukuze amanzi angaqoqi kuma-axils amaqabunga. Zingaqala ukubola.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Inhlabathi ye-pandanus yangaphakathi idinga okunomsoco ngokuqukethwe okuncane kobumba. Ungathenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngomhlaba yesundu, noma ungayipheka ngokwakho. Ukulungiselela ingxube uzodinga i-humus, isihlabathi, ishidi ne-turf inhlabathi - konke ngokulingana.
IPandanus ekhaya idinga ukondliwa njalo. Ngenkathi efudumele, umquba ufakwa kabili ngenyanga, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo - kanye. Ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid top okuhloselwe izitshalo ezinjalo zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa
Izinhlobo zasendlini zezihlahla zesundu ezinobunzima zizodinga ukufakelwa njengoba zikhula futhi zikhula. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha ngonyaka, futhi lapho sesikhulile - njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande seluqoqe wonke umhlaba embizeni, sekuyisikhathi sokuwususa.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ye-transshipment, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, khipha isitshalo ngokucophelela esitsheni ukuze ungalimazi izimpande (izimpande ziba buthaka kakhulu).
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kungakuhle ukubopha amaqabunga we-pandanus enqwaba ukuze ungazilimazi izandla zakho ngezikhala ezihlwabusayo. Le mbali idluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu esinezendlalelo zokudonsa ngaphansi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukujula isitshalo, kungcono ukusishiya ezingeni elijwayelekile.
Ekufakweni ngakunye okulandelayo, ibhodwe likhethwa likhudlwana nje kuphela kunalelo eledlule. Uma ngokushesha utshala isitshalo esincane esitsheni esikhulu (umgqomo noma ibhubhu), khona-ke izimpande ngeke zivele endaweni entsha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomhlabathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo yokubola iqale.
Lapho isitshalo sitshelwa kaningi, sikhula ngokushesha. Qaphela lokhu uma ufuna ukunciphisa ijubane lokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izihlahla zesundu ezindala ezikhula kumashubhu amakhulu azisadingi ukufakelwa. Uma kunesidingo, ngezikhathi ezithile ungangeza inhlabathi entsha ethafeni.
Ukuzalela iPandanus
Indoor pandanus ingasakazwa ngembewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukuze usakaze lesi sitshalo ngale ndlela, uzodinga ukusika izihlahla eziningana ezingamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka kumagatsha aseceleni amade. Kumasiki amafushane, izimpande zakha kancane kancane.
Ngemuva kwezigaba, wonke amaphuzu aphathwa nge-activated noma namalahle. Isiqu ngasinye sitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungisiwe enenani elilinganayo lomhlabathi we-peat nesihlabathi. Ukusika okuvela phezulu kumbozwe ngefilimu esobala ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa ku "greenhouse" elinjalo kufanele libe ku 25 degrees degrees. Ungakhohlwa ukungena komoya omncane.
Ukuze uthole izimpande ezijwayelekile zokusika, kuzothatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Isishukumisi sokukhula kwezimpande kuzosiza ukusheshisa le nqubo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ukulungiselela kokuqala kwembewu akudingekile. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini enesihlabathi ne-peat (noma inhlabathi eshidi), bese imbozwa ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Ngenkathi kugcina ukushisa okuhlala njalo (cishe amadigri angamashumi amabili nanhlanu), amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-15. Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kanye nomoya.
Esitsheni esihlukile, isithombo sitshalwa ngamahlamvu amathathu agcwele. Amahlumela angavela ngaphambili uma kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala okushisa kancane.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Izinyawo zendodakazi ezinezimpande ezinde (cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude) zihlukaniswa nesihlahla esidala (ngokusoka). Ukuze kukhule izimpande ezisheshayo, kusetshenziswa umswakama we-sphagnum moss, lapho isisekelo senqubo sinamathiselwe futhi umswakama waso ugcinwa njalo.
Le ndlela yokuzala isetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Izitolo zendodakazi zomile futhi zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile phakathi nosuku. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo kanye nokugxila kwayo endaweni entsha isendlalelo samamitha-skwele amabili, esihlanganisa isihlabathi esikhulu somfula kanye noshaka wobumba. Ungqimba olandelayo ebhodweni lezimbali kufanele ube ungqimba we-turf (cishe amasentimitha ayi-7), futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu luyisihlabathi somfula esihlanzwa kahle.
Amahlumela atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama aze ajule ngamasentimitha amabili futhi ahlanganise inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezincane (cishe inyanga), iziqukathi ezinezikhoxe kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwefilimu yepulasitiki. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza kwangaphansi kwendalo nokugcina izinga lokushisa lingashisi (cishe ama-degree angama-25).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene zivela kwi-pandanus yangaphakathi kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isibonelo, inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi - lezi yizimo ezinhle zokubonakala kwe-mealybug, futhi ukuntuleka komswakama kudonsela isimbuzane sesicabucabu. Omunye ummeleli wezinambuzane eziyingozi zezitshalo zasendlini yizinambuzane ezilinganayo.
Lapho kuvela "izivakashi ezingavunyelwe" ezinjalo, kuyaphuthuma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukubabhubhisa.
Imbangela yesifo sentende yesekamelweni inganqunywa yizimpawu zangaphandle ezihlukile. Isibonelo, amathiphu wokumisa amaqabunga angakhombisa umswakama onganele womoya noma ukufafaza okuncane. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba sesitshalweni esidinga umsoco owengeziwe.
Ngokukhanya okungalungile (ukweqisa kwayo noma ukuswela kwayo), amaqabunga aguqula umbala wawo kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokukhanya, kwesinye isikhathi kube mhlophe futhi kwehlise ukukhula.
I-Pandanus noma i-spiral palm - isitshalo umuntu angasinakekela.
