Kancane ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo
Isimbali esihle esihle, esivela eBrazil, esisho ukuthi “ugwayi” eBrazil ngokuthi “petun”, namuhla siyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu sabahlali basehlobo, abalimi nabaqambi bemvelo.
UPetuniasAma-petunias anezimbali ezinkulu nezincane zesimo se-corolla. Babizwa ngokuthi amakhulu-flowered (ububanzi bezimbali kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-13 cm) kanye no-petunia ogeleza okuncane (ububanzi kusuka 2 kuya ku 4 cm). Hlukanisa ngokwehlukana ukubukeka kwe-petunia e-multiflowered (ngezimbali kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm).
Stamen Petunia 
I-petunia encane egelezayoKunezinhlobonhlobo ze-terry petunia, inembali enomphetho, kanye ne-petunia eningi yokuzalanisa emabhodweni okulengiswa kuwo, ibhodwe le-cache-pot, izimbotshana zezimbali, obhasikidi.
Terry petunias 
Ampelic petuniasUbuhle bembali ye-petunia buyathakazelisa: kuyo ungabona ukugcotshwa nobusuku, ukushona kwelanga nokusa.
Motley petunia 
Imnyama petunia 
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinhlobonhloboKungakho i-petunia ibukeka kahle kakhulu engadini, emibhedeni yedolobha, kumakhalkini nakwizadi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise cishe noma iliphi icebo lokuklama.
Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa i-petunia, udinga ukwazi kahle ubuciko bezithombo ezikhulayo. Isitshalo kuphela esizoba namandla, sikhulukazi futhi siphilile. Vele, uma umnakekela kahle.
I-Yellow PeuniasIndlela eya ezinkulwaneni zemilingo inqotshwa ngezinyathelo ezi-4:
Isinyathelo esingu-1. Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezithombo
Imbewu kaPetunia ayi-microscopic, cishe ayibonakali emhlabathini. Kungakho ukuze agcinwe manje emakethe anikela ngembewu ebunjiwe (eyenziwe ngethanga) ehlanganiswe nokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile kokuvikela izakhamzimba, okugcina kuncibilika emhlabathini. Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi imbewu oyisebenzisayo, ejwayelekile noma ethengisiwe, udinga ukuthi uyihlwanyele emhlabathini oxegayo, okhanyayo, onempilo futhi ongathathi hlangothi. Imbewu ngesimo samagreyi iyingozi ukokweqile, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha imbewu ye-dragee, qapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlaba futhi imbozwe ngezithombo ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ukushisa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 ° C. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.
2 igxathu. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo okufanele
Ama-petunias kudingeka anikeze ukuthambisa okuningi nokulinganisela. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwenhlabathi enamanzi, kulula ukuthola lesi sifo esinezithombo ezimnyama. Lapho unisela, ungathululeli amanzi emaqabungeni esitshalo. Izinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kokugcina + 23-25 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, imbewu kumele isivele ibe ndawonye. Okulandelayo, gcina izinga lokushisa ku + 18-20 ° C phakathi nosuku, kanye no-+ 15 ° C ebusuku.
3 igxathu. Ukukhetha izithombo
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4, i-petunia iyathelwa-idluliselwe esitsheni esisha esikhudlwana ukuze izitshalo ziqhubeke zikhule ngenkuthalo futhi zakhe uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Uhlelo lwezimpande zohlobo lwe-petunias luyinsimbi, lunamandla, ngakho-ke khetha isitsha esikhulu. Noma, ungangena nge-petunia kabili.
4 igxathu. Ukuzondla okufanele
UPetunia udinga ukondliwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti, ifakiwe.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo:
Uma ibuthakathaka futhi inamaqabunga amnyama, idinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, fafaza isitshalo esiqabungeni ngefreyimu ekhethekile yomanyolo u-Florist "Rost" ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, ukuze izithombo ziqhume futhi ziqine. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo uFlorist "Bud" ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwezilimo ezifuywayo, kanye noFlorist "Micro" ukukhulisa ukungabikhona kwesitshalo.
Umanyolo okhethekile we-liquid wokukhula kwezitshalo okunamandla kweFlorist "Ukukhula" 
Umanyolo okhethekile owuketshezi ukuvuselela izimbali ezitshalweni zikaFloreist "Bud" 
Umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ukondliwa kwezitshalo ngendlela efinyelelekayo yezinto zokulandela umkhondo iFlorist "Micro"Uma izithombo zinganwetshiwe futhi zinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, zidinga ukondliwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo esisebenzayo lapho ufafaza isibhamu sokufafaza nge-potassium / sodium humate (K / Na) ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo ukwandisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi ngezimpande zesitshalo.
IPotassium / sodium humate (K / Na) enama-microelements yi-bioactivator yokukhula ethuthukisa imisebenzi yokuzala yezitshalo nekhwalithi yezitshalo. I-antistressant ephumelelayo.Manje izithombo ze-petunia zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile!
Vumela lokhu ehlobo kwezilwane zasolwandle zigcwalise isikhala somhlaba ngezimbali ezinde nezinhle kakhulu!
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