UJeffersonia uyi-primrose ebukekayo eqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile simelwa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Enye yazo ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, kuthi eNyakatho Melika kubhekwe njengendawo yemvelo yesibili. Isiko leli laqanjwa ngomunye wabongameli beMelika, uThomas Jefferson.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lokhu kusebenza okungapheli kungokomndeni we-barberry. Lesi sitshalo sikhula emahlathini aqobayo. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, enamanzi futhi evundile. Ezweni lethu, isiko lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eNgabeni yePomological eSt. Petersburg Nursery.
Akunzima ukukhulisa i-jeffersonia, into esemqoka ukulandela ngokuqinile izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi bese lesi sitshalo esinomusa ngokuqinisekile sigcwalise ukwakheka kwezimbali kwesakhiwo sakho sengadi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
UJeffersonia uyamangaza - is a herbaceous zisetshenziswa zomndeni ka-barberry. Izwe lakubo yiRussia, Korea ne China. Isiko lingakhula lisebenze ezimeni ezinzima, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kakhulu kungaba yingozi kukho. IJeffersonia isihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinamapuleti amancane anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aqukethe ama-halves amabili aqukethe ngaphezulu kweqabunga. Ngaphandle, amaqabunga abukeka njengamaphiko uvemvane.
Uma isitshalo singenakho ukushisa okwanele noma umswakama owanele, amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu onsomi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesiko luvundlile futhi luboshwe. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi aqhubeke aqhakaze kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Umbala we-petals ungaba mhlophe noma onsomi. Amabhasi akhula kahle kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokucothwa aphenduka abe yi-turf.
UJeffersonia Bifolia - endle kukhula emaphethelweni amahlathi aseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi, futhi siqeda ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Ama-inflorescence mancane, amhlophe ngombala. Lapho isiko liqhakaza, lifana nefu elimhlophe.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luhlangene. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza, ahlanganisiwe, ahlukaniswe ama-lobes amabili, axhumeke ngohlobo lwe-jumper elincanyana. Ekwindla ziba zethusi. Isiko linohlelo oluxubile lwezimpande. Kuthuthukisa ukuzimela emvelweni futhi kukhule ngamandla.
UJeffersonia ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, indawo enomthunzi nenamanzi kufanele ikhethwe. Indlela elula yokutshala isivuno ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izihlahlana. UJeffersonia akufanele atshalwe elangeni, njengoba izokhula kabi, futhi imane inyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ilanga lisadinga imbali, lidinga imisebe yasekuseni nakusihlwa engena emacembe ezihlahla lapho kutshalwe khona isihlahla.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezikhule ku-greenhouse noma izitshalo ezindala ezitholwe ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ungatshala isivuno emhlabathini kokubili entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ubambe ngokucophelela umbhede bese ukhetha kuwo zonke izimpande zotshani zokhula, bese uxuba inhlabathi engadini ne-humus nesihlabathi somfula, utshala isitshalo enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, ingxube yomhlaba kufanele ihlanganiswe bese ibiliswa endaweni ezungeze isihlahla nge-peat eyomile noma i-sawdust.
UGoryanka futhi ungummeleli womndeni wakwaBarberry. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela uJeffersonia
Ukunisela isitshalo kuzoncika ekutheni ikhula ngakuphi. Uma uJeffersonia etshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama omkhulu noma eduze kwechibi, khona-ke umswakama wemvelo uzokwanela.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvela okuphansi kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, ukunisela isitshalo kubalulekile. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokunisela okuvamile ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Umhlaba waphezulu ngaphansi kwesitshalo kumele uhlale umanzi.
Inhlabathi ye-jeffersonia
Umhlabathi wesitshalo kumele ube ovundile futhi onempilo, onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwengxenye ye-humus. Uma isiza sengadi sinenhlabathi ye-chernozem, khona-ke ukutshala kungenziwa ngokushesha, uma kunesihlabathi, khona-ke kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-humus. I-acidity yengxube yenhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhulule futhi udlule umoya kahle.
Ukufeza lokhu, inhlabathi engadini kufanele ixutshwe nesihlabathi esikhulu somfula, esizonikela ngokudonswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele futhi kuvikele umswakama ekugxambeni ohlelweni lwezimpande, okusho ukuthi kuzosiza ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande, okukhona ezitshalweni ezikhula emthunzini.
Ukufakwa kukaJeffersonia
Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa, ngoba endaweni eyodwa sikhula kahle kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, emva kwalokho kudinga ukuvuselelwa.
Ukugwema ukufakelwa, isiko kufanele ekuqaleni litshalwe enhlabathini evundile bese ikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Umanyolo weJeffersonia
Umanyolo, omelelwa ngumquba, wethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, noma kunalokho, usetshenziselwa ungqimba we-mulching.
Ukumbiwa kwamaminerali kufakwa kanye kanye isizini phakathi nehlobo kusetshenziswa umanyolo owomile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezisakazeke eduze kwezihlahla zaseJeffersonia.
I-jeffersonia yezimbali
Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kuqala ihlobo. Amanani we-inflorescence wesitshalo mancane, ayisithupha. Zingaba mhlophe, ama-lilac nama-lilac shades aphuzi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiko lakha amakhompiyutha embewu asetshenziswa ekusakazweni kweJeffersonia.
UJeffersonia Trimming
Izihlahla, isitshalo asidingi. Akadingi nokwakheka, okuwukuphela kwento edingeka kumgcini wegadi ukuvikela ukukhula kwakhe okuqinile. Ikhaphethi eluhlaza okotshani wesiko lizoqala ukuvela kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokusebenza ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke ukuze sivimbele, kufanele ngisuse ama-inflorescence avele kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuthwa kwezimbewu.
UJeffersonia Ukulungiselela Ubusika
UJeffersonia ungummeleli oqinile wezilimo zasengadini, ohlamvu lwazo olungamaqabunga luhlobisa lesi sitshalo kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala bese liwa.
Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, ngenxa yalokho endaweni yethu sezulu sifinyelela ebusika ngaphandle kokulungiselela okukhethekile.
Ukusakazwa kukaJeffersonia ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ukuhambisa isitshalo akulula. Inqubo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla noma indlela yembewu. Lezi zindlela zombili zinemikhawulo ethile.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo zomama ezinempilo, iminyaka yazo ifinyelele eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. Kufanele zimbiwe ngokucophelela, inhlabathi inyakaziswa isuka ohlelweni lwezimpande futhi, ngokusebenzisa ummese obukhali, isitshalo sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ukuze impande ngayinye ibe nezimpande namahlumela anele.
Ama-jeffersonias atholakalayo kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha emithonjeni elungiselelwe, enamanzi. Phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kubuye amasentimitha angama-25. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Imbewu kaJeffersonia ikhula
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, abalimi bayayisebenzisa. Njengoba imbewu yesiko ingeke igcinwe, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha nje lapho isivuthiwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngoJulayi. Ukulandela lo myalelo wokuhlwanyelwa kuphela, singathemba ukuthi zizokhula futhi zikhule ngentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukuze uthole izithombo ezincane zeJeffersonia ngonyaka olandelayo, kufanele uthathe ibhokisi lembewu elingavuthiwe ulinqume, ungalindi kuze kuvuleke. Ukulungela kwebhokisi kunganqunywa ngokushintsha komthunzi: lapho kuqala ukuvuthwa, umbala oluhlaza ushintsha ube nsundu.
Ngemuva kokusika, ibhokisi kumele lome isikhathi esingaba usuku bese kususwa imbewu emide. Ngemuva kwalokho, impahla etholwayo yembewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ifafazwe kancane nge-peat.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukutshala imbewu yesilimo ngenxa yobukhulu bezithelo, akudingeki ukuthi ijuleke engxenyeni yenhlabathi kungenjalo ngeke ihlume. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle.
Izitshalo ezincane zineqabunga elilodwa kuphela futhi zibekezelela isikhathi esibandayo. Ngesizini ezayo bazoqala ukukhula, bese kuthi okukhulu kakhulu, mhlawumbe kube nokuqhakaza. Ukuqhakaza kwawo wonke ama-jeffersonias atshaliwe kuzoqala ngemuva kweminyaka emine.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UJeffersonia yisitshalo nesitshalo esingamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Okuwukuphela kwengozi kulesi siko iminenke kanye nama-slugs ahlala emaphepheni ezimbali futhi azidlele. Ngokuvamile, iminenke ihlasela uJeffersonia ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukususa lezi zinambuzane, ungaziqoqa ngesandla noma ubeke iziqukathi zepulasitiki zikabhiya phakathi kwezihlahla lapho izinambuzane ngokwazo ezingena khona.
Isiphetho
Uma ungumthandi wama-primroses aqhakaza ngaphambi kwazo zonke ezinye izimbali, enikeza ingadi intelezi ekhethekile - qiniseka ukuthi utshala uJeffersonia futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza kwawo kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo.
