I-Araucaria ingubuhle boNyaka oMusha ovela eSouth America.

Sonke siyayazi ingoma yeqembu le-Lube enqaba kakhulu: "... ungabhubhisi, madoda, ungabhubhisi! Unganqumi, madoda, unganqumi! ”Kepha ..., futhi, ngo-Eva Wonyaka Omusha, bayanquma futhi babhubhise. Vele, ngikhuluma ngezihlahla zikaKhisimusi. Ngicabanga ukuthi akuyimi ngedwa onomusa kangako, futhi mabasiqinisekise ukuthi kufanele ukuthi ukugawulwa okukhethekile kugawulwe. Angikholwa! Ukhona umuntu obabone eRussia? Ngabona eCalifornia, kepha eRussia awekho, agawulwa emahlathini ethu, asevele ebhujiswa ezindaweni eziningi ngomlilo nangokuphatha kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, izihlahla eziningi ezibunjiwe azithengwanga. Angijabule ngezindaba ezethelevishini mayelana nobuhle obulandelayo bamamitha amaningi kulethwa esigcawini esikhulu sedolobha. Yize kunjalo, i-spruce yakudala enjalo yayiyeyendlu nendlu yokudlela! Kuwo wonke amazinga alo kwakukhona impilo, kuma-squirrels, izinyoni, izinduku zamahlathi amancane nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Ingabe akunakwenzeka ngempela ukubuyisela esikhundleni sobuhlakani obuthile obufana nolwe-New Year? Njengamanje, izitolo zinokhetho olukhulu lwezihlahla zefonti okwenziwa, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa nezitshalo zangempela. Okubonakalayo kukho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Futhi abathandi bephunga le-coniffort bangalulekwa ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha ukuthola “isitsha” esincane samagatsha e-spruce. Kuhlelwe ngama-hyacinths aqhakaza nezinye izimbali zemvelo, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzohlobisa noma iliphi itafula loNyaka oMusha. Yebo, kulabo abasabudinga ngempela ubuhle bendalo obujwayelekile, ngikweluleka ukuthi ubheke i-araucaria. Kungani, kuyo yonke imihlobiso evame ukuthengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, kuye? Yebo, ngoba uhlala kahle ezimweni zasekamelweni! Noma, sikhuluma ngokuqinile, yisitshalo sokugcina ukushisa. Kepha ingazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zasekamelweni. Amahemuhemu okuxhamazela kwakhe ngokweqile. Uzoba ukwengeza okuhle kunoma yiziphi izimbali zasekamelweni unyaka wonke. Futhi ekuhlobisweni koNyaka oMusha ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi akunakuphikwa ukuthi kunaphansi kunophiko oluphilayo. Kuthiwani ngephunga le-coniffort? I-Araucaria iphunga njengezinaliti, njenge-spruce. Vele, i-cypress izobiza kancane, kepha ayinakuhlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. I-spruce encane ebhodweni imbi kakhulu. Badinga i-greenhouse empeleni, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke laba bameleli be-coniferous bakhetha ukuzibulala, bedelela izinkathazo zethu. Yebo, kukhona okuhlukile, kepha akufane kwenzeke. Abantu abaningi bayakwazi lokhu futhi bathenga isitshalo njengesimbali - hhayi isikhathi eside. I-Araucaria olunye udaba.

I-Araucaria yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isizwe samaNdiya ama-Araucans, owanikeza amagama esiFundazwe sase-Arauco eningizimu yeChile, kanye nedolobha elikhona, nechibi elihlanza iChile lisuka entshonalanga. Ngokokuqala ngqa lesi sitshalo sichazwa yi-botanist kanye nesihambi uHol Molina ngo-1782 njengesitshalo sasePinus araucana. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe wezitshalo uJohn Lamarck waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlela izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Njengamanje, cishe bangama-14. Kunabaningi babo, abanye babenegama labo ukuhlonipha ama-botanists - amaChilean, amaBrazil, uCunningham, uBlade, iBidville, iHanstein, uCook (ikholamu), i-Uzkolistnaya, i-Variegated nabanye. I-Araucaria emvelweni iyisitshalo esinamandla, esifinyelela kumamitha angama-60-75, isibindi eside, izitshalo ezindala kakhulu zineminyaka engaba ngu-2000 ubudala! Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe bathi i-araucaria inezimbali zesikhathi se-Jurassic. Kuze kube manje, kutholakala izigaxa ze-araucaria ezigcwalisiwe. Lesi sitshalo sinhlobonhlobo, isitshalo eminyakeni engama-300 sithathwa njengesivuthiwe, yizo ezinganqunyelwa ukwakhiwa nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Izizwe zamaMdabu zaseMelika zengeze imbewu ye-Araucaria yaseChile ekudleni kwayo, mikhulu futhi inempilo, njengamantongomane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-araucaria eningizimu ye-Argentina ifana naleyo ekhula e-Australia, lokhu kuphinde kuqinisekise ukuthi le nguqulo lapho nje la mazwekazi amabili akha izwekazi elilodwa. ISochi, Nikitsky, Sukhumsky nezinye izingadi zezitshalo zaseCrimea naseCaucasus ziyaziqhenya ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-araucaria.

Ezitolo zethu, njengomthetho, i-araucaria multifolia noma i-spruce yangaphakathi iyathengiswa. Izwe lakubo yiNorfolk Island. Ungesabi ukuthi ezimweni zangaphakathi zizofika ekuphakameni okukhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Maye, ngeke siphile ukubona umzuzwana onjalo, lesi sitshalo se-coniferous asikhuli ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukukhula kwaso kungavinjelwa yivolumu elincane lembiza. Noma kuncane kakhulu akukho sitshalo esizokhula. Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe ngobubanzi, ngomgodi wokudonsa amanzi, njengoba isitshalo asikuthandi ukudada kwamanzi. Ukulungiselela kuqala umhlaba ukusabela okuncane kwe-acid, ingxube yesod, iqabunga, isicwebe nesihlabathi esikalini (1: 2: 2: 1). Umanyolo ukhetha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-calcium. I-tincture ehlutshiwe kakhulu ye-egghell echotshoziwe ingubo ephezulu kakhulu yokugqoka. I-Araucaria ithanda umoya omusha nokufafaza. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kumane kudingekile ukuyiyisa engadini, noma kuvulandi, futhi i-airing ngeke ilimaze, kodwa hhayi okusalungiswa! Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo futhi uma kunesidingo, futhi kungabi ngaphezu kokukodwa njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. I-Araucaria ingaqhakaza, kepha hhayi ezimeni zangaphakathi. Sigxishwe ezinhlanyelweni kanye nokusikwa kwentwasahlobo, okumelwe somiswe usuku, bese kusikiwe okusikiwe bese kucwilisa kuKornevin, kufakwe ngaphansi komsele. Ukuze ezimeni zasendlini ikhule ngokulinganayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ijike imbiza isonto ngalinye, emikhondweni ehlukene ikhanyise. Umqhele we-araucaria uyisithende sawo se-Achilles, akunakwenzeka ukusithinta, futhi nangaphezulu ukusinquma. Ngake ngephuka ngaphuka esiqongweni sesitshalo sami. I-Araucaria ende "yakhala", ikhipha ujusi obanzi, o-resinous wombala oluhlaza obomvu. Wabe esedonsa umqhele omusha. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwafa, njengoba ochwepheshe bexwayisa. Thenga i-araucaria! Umuntu omdala ulungile njengethipeworm, engabekwa ekhoneni, kepha okungenani amamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka ewindini bese ibuyela emuva. Isitshalo esinjalo sibukeka simangalisa futhi sihle kakhulu. Umhlobiso woNyaka oMusha we-araucaria kufanele ube ngaphandle kwama-clamp aqinile, kanye nemihlobiso esindayo. Uyaphila! Futhi ungasusi ngokungapheliyo izinaliti, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla isitshalo se-bald ekugcineni kwamaholide. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-Araucaria iyiholide ngokwayo, ngokunakekela okujwayelekile ihlala inathi!