I-Darlingtonia - Lesi sitshalo esidonsa amehlo, okuyinto esidalwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingahlangatshezwa eSouthern Oregon naseNyakatho California USA. Ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinezintaba emameleni amade, osebeni lwemifula ebandayo esezintabeni, futhi nasezintabeni zehlathi. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhulu, sidinga amanzi abandayo aseduze.
IDarlingtonia yaqashelwa ososayensi njengesitshalo esiyingqayizivele sohlobo lwayo. Emndenini wakwaSarracenius, ku-genus darlingtonia, kunommeleli oyedwa kuphela, obizwa ngokuthi yi-darlingtonia yaseCalifornia. Ngokuvamile kubizwa nge- “cobra”, futhi konke ngoba amaqabunga esitshalo esitshalo afane kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwe-cobra ene-hood evuvukalayo. Izithasiselo ezinamaqabunga amancane abomvu-aluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi ziyafana nolimi lwenyoka enezimbali.
Amapheshana e-Tubular ukuphakama angafinyelela imitha eyi-1. Engxenyeni engenhla kukhona ukuvuvukala futhi kunesimo sejeke. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo kukhona okushelelayo, futhi engxenyeni engezansi kunegodi elincane. Le jug luhlobo lwesicupho se-maze kwizisulu zalo, eziyizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Phezu kweqabunga lonke kunezindawo ezikhethekile, ezingama-windows asobala. Banomthelela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi izinambuzane ezingene ngaphakathi azikwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali eziwubukhazikhazi zibonisa izimbali ezinhle ngokubabubende onsomi ngombala ophuzi. Zitholakala ezihlahleni zodwa. Iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi ngisho nososayensi abazi ukuthi yisiphi kulezi zinambuzane ezifaka impova yezimbali zalesi sitshalo esimnandi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwaseDarlingtonia
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo efulethini akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi nge-darlingtonia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimpande zayo zihlala zisendaweni ebandayo futhi enomswakama.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa
Kungatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi engadini (kunconyelwa ukuyibeka eduze kwedamu). Uzizwa ejwayelekile ngokukhanya okugqamile, kepha okonakele, kanye nasethunzini elilinganayo. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo zithathwe, ezahlukahluka ngombala, okuthi: obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okotshani obomvu. Kodwa-ke, amapheshana athola umbala omuhle obomvu kuphela ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga. Ukuze uthole imbali, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo emthunzini oyingxenye uma igumbi lome kakhulu. Lapho igumbi lifudumele kakhulu futhi linomswakama ophezulu we-darlingtonia ungabekwa endaweni enelanga.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sasemini, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa, futhi ebusuku - kungcono ukuhlelela kabusha lapho kuphole khona. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sikhule kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 degrees, bese kuthi lapho kuqala ubusika, siqale isikhathi esishisayo emva kwalokho kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni epholile kahle (ukusuka kuma-10 kuye kwangama-18 degrees).
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukuze iDarlingtonia izizwe ihamba phambili, udinga ukuyinikeza ngemibandela yokukhula efana neyemvelo. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga imbiza ebanzi ebanzi kahle. Isendlalelo esakhiwa ngobumba noma i-perlite enwetshiwe kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwaso, ubukhulu baso kufanele silingane ukusuka kumaphesenti amathathu kuya kwamathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubeka i-sphagnum moss (ubukhulu 1 isentimitha). Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza yomhlaba kufanele ithululelwe ebhodweni, enesihlabathi (ehlanzekile ngaphandle kwe-limestone), i-peat ne-perlite, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ungahlanganisa nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esimhlophe ne-1 part peat. Ingqimba ephezulu kakhulu kufanele ibe ne-moss. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sizonikezwa ukupholisa kanye nomswakama.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise amanzi avikelwe impela, abandayo futhi athambile. Kunconywe futhi ukuthi imbali ebukekayo ifafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, abatshali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukubeka izingcezu ezimbalwa zeqhwa ngqo ebusweni be-substrate, okuzosiza ukupholisa inhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulingana, akunakwenzeka ukufafaza isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo, njengamanye ama-carnivores, kufanele sinikezwe ukuphumula ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukukhula kwalo kuyayeka futhi kulesi simo cishe izinyanga eziyi-3-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni epholile ngenani elincane lokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza kwe-darlingtonia yabantu abadala, futhi emva kwamasonto ambalwa kukhula ama-jugs amasha.
Akudingi ukondliwa noma ukusikwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingatshalwa kalula kusuka imbewu. Kepha le nqubo yinde futhi izitshalo ezincane zizodinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhulu nomswakama ophezulu. Kaningi sebenzisa indlela yezitshalo yokuzala. Uma utshala imbali embizeni ebanzi kahle, iyonikeza amahlumela amaningi angaphansi komhlaba. Kuzodingeka ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi zifakwe esitsheni esihlukile, kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuba sezinezimpande zazo.
