Tshala njengo syngonium (Syngonium) umvini okhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni we-aroid. Kulolu hlobo lobuzwe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30. Endle, lezi zitshalo zingatholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi.
Ekhaya, i-syngonium itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Ingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi ngokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo. Emasimini asebusika, ukhule njengethala, nasekhaya - njengesitshalo esikhulu. Uma wenza ukwesekwa, khona-ke amahlumela we-creeper azoshesha. Uma ukwesekwa kungengenziwa, khona-ke iziqu zizowela ekujuleni okubabazekayo kwamahlamvu enomcibisholo.
Kwisitshalo esincane, amaqabunga anokwakheka komcibisholo noma inhliziyo, futhi angadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene (kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya kusiba ngokuhlukahluka) Futhi kukhona amabala esiliva nemithambo emaqabungeni. Izingoma zabantu abadala zivame ukuba namaqabunga ahlukaniswe, afane kakhulu nesilo.
Isiqu sesitshalo sinotshani futhi sivumelana nezimo kakhulu, futhi kunezimpande eziningi zomoya kuso, lapho i-liana linamathela khona ekusekelweni. Esimweni lapho kukhona i-coconut fiber noma i-moss ekusekelweni, izimpande zikhula ngokuqinile kuwo. Kunconywa ukumanzisa njalo ama-moss anjalo, ukuze i-syngonium ithole umswakama owengeziwe.
Ukunakekela isitshalo kulula kakhulu, ngoba akucabangi ngokuphelele. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, esikhathini esifushane izokwazi ukumboza isitendi ngokhaphethi oqinile noma ibonge ngokuqinile ukwesekwa. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, leli liana lihlangana kahle naseceleni kwama-ficus nezinye izitshalo zomndeni ohlukile. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle engadini yasebusika, sisetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhona eliluhlaza emahhovisi, futhi sihlotshiswe ngemhlobiso ye-driftwood ye-rutaria.
Ezimweni zokuhlala efulethini, i-syngonium auriculum (Syngonium auritum) ne-pedigree syngonium (Syngonium podophyllum) zivame ukukhula kakhulu kunabanye.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emgqeni we-syngonium kunezinto ezingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho unakekela i-liana.
Ukunakekela i-syngonium ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama nokufudumala kakhulu futhi asimukeli, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwamaphutha amakhulu kakhulu ekunakekeleni, asihlupheki kakhulu.
Imodi yokushisa
Izizwa ingcono kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele emazingeni okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa alingehli ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Ebusika, futhi akunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo kwi-windowsill ebandayo.
Ukukhanya
Kungcono ukubeka efasiteleni lewindows lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga, ngoba kunokukhanya okuningi futhi akukho misebe eqondile yelanga.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Dinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kuvame, futhi kubanda - ngokulinganisela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi aluhambi emhlabathini. Amanzi kufanele ayophuziswa emazingeni okushisa egumbini.
Umswakama
Uzizwa ehamba phambili ngomswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukufafaza njalo ngamanzi emi, okufanele afudumele. Uma kungenzeki ukunikeza umswakama ophezulu, khona-ke uma umvini uniselwa kakhulu, uzokhula futhi ukhule ngokujwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo kuphela esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo isikhathi 1 kumaviki ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zomhlobiso wamahlamvu, aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ama-syngonium amasha anconywa ukuthi atshalwe kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Imivini yabantu abadala idluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha kanye ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudonsa okuhle.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ungathenga ingxube eqediwe ye-aroid, futhi uzenzele yona ngokuxuba i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi ne-humus, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakaza umvini kungaba lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ucezu lokudubula (ubude ngamasentimitha angu-10-15) noma izinqubo ze-apical. Ngaso leso sikhathi, okungenani amehlo amabili kufanele abekhona engxenyeni yesibhamu.
Ukususa izimpande ezisikiwe, kusetshenziswa amanzi noma i-substrate enomhlaba, kusetshenziswe izingcezu zamalahle nesihlabathi. Faka isiqu ekushiseni (23-25 degrees).
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu (imvamisa kakhulu ebusika), khona-ke isimbuzane sesicabucabu, i-scutellum noma i-mealybug ingahlala ku-syngonium.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Iziqu ezinamaphawu amakhulu kakhulu namahlamvu aphuzi - ukukhanya okuncane.
- Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi futhi akhule abe mancane kakhulu, umvini ukhula kancane - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ungasifaka noma usuthise isitshalo.
- Umhlaba umswakama namahlamvu ayabuna - uhlelo lwezimpande kungenzeka ukuthi lubolile. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlukanisa amahlumela kube ukusika nezimpande.
- Kwavela amabala ama-brownish emaqabungeni - Lokhu kushiswa kweshiywe yimisebe yelanga eqondile.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile, njengezimpande zomoya - Umswakama ophansi kakhulu.
