Izinkukhu ezizalelwa ku-incubator futhi zikhule ngaphandle kwesikhukhukazi sezinkukhu azivikelekile kakhulu ezifweni kunontanga bazo ngaphansi kokunakekelwa inkukhu. Enye yezidakamizwa zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu okufanele zibe nazo, iBaykok, imiyalo esetshenziselwa izinkukhu izokutshela imithamo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa.
Uhlu lwezifo eziyingozi izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kanye nezilwane ezisencane ezikhulayo, inqwaba yezifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezibangelwa yigciwane kanye nezifo ezinamandla. Imvamisa kunzima ukuyiqaphela, futhi inyoni iyafa emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini. Ngakho-ke, ngokweqiniso kusuka osukwini lokuqala kubalulekile ukunakekela ukungavikeleki kwezinyoni.
Ungaphuza kanjani izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila? Izinkukhu ezivela ku-incubator zivela zingcolile. Futhi uhlelo lokugaya luhlala kancane kancane ngama-microorganisms azuzisayo futhi angama-pathogenic. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle ekudleni noma ezimweni zokuboshwa kusongela ukuphazamisa ibhalansi engazinzile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zamathumbu, ukuhlaselwa kwe-helminthic nezinye izinkinga ezingezinhle.
Ukuze uqinise ukwakheka kwe-bird microflora, uqinise ukungatheleleki futhi uvikele amachaphaza emiphumeleni emibi yendawo yangaphandle, abalimi abanenkukhu abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi banganqikazi, futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala basebenzise ngenkuthalo ama-probiotic namavithamini enkukhu.
Yini equkethwe kulamalungiselelo, futhi uba yini umphumela wazo emzimbeni wenkukhu?
Ama-probiotic amaNkukhu
Ngama-probiotic sisho amalungiselelo okwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic aqukethe izinto ezingathinta ngokunenzuzo i-microflora yamathumbu, alondoloze ibhalansi yayo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ayibuyisele. Imikhiqizo engaba khona kakhulu ifaka imikhiqizo enemvelaphi yamagciwane.
Ama-probiotic alungele izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Isibonelo se-ejenti esebenzayo isengezo seBacell feed. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe:
- yinkimbinkimbi ye-enzyme;
- izinto ezifaka isandla ekwakhekeni okusheshayo kwe-microflora emathunjini enkukhu;
- izingxenye eziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic;
- ubunzima bokuphila kwama-microorganisms azuzisayo.
Inzuzo yeBacell umsuka wayo wemvelo nomphumela osebenzayo kwizinyoni cishe zawo wonke ubudala nezinhlobo.
Lapho isisemzimbeni wezinkukhu, i-probiotic inyusa ukukhubazeka kokudla okunikezwayo, okuthinta isilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemfuyo kanye nezimpawu zayo ezisezingeni.
Ezinyoni ezindala, sebenzisa iVetom. Isithasiselo semvelo esisebenzayo senzelwe ukujwayeza i-microflora yamathumbu futhi kwandise ukumelana okungokwemvelo kwento yezinyoni. Le pheniotic yezinkukhu nezilwane ezincane isebenza kahle ezimweni zokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, isifo sohudo, inganikezwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuthatha imishanguzo nezimo ezicindezelayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokugoma inyoni.
Amavithamini enkukhu
Njengama-probiotic, amavithamini ezinkukhu abalulekile. Akunandaba ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane ezincane kulinganisa kangakanani futhi kunempilo, akakwazi ukwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zam amaphuphu akhula ngokushesha ama-amino acid, amavithamini nezinto zokulandela.
Ukukhombisa ukusweleka kwevithamini nokuvikela ukusongelwa kwezimo ezihlobene nezinhlungu, iTrivitamin yenkukhu iyasetshenziswa, phakathi kwezinye izidakamizwa. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli thuluzi kufaka amaqembu amavithamini abalulekile A, D3, E ngendlela yesisombululo kawoyela. Ngezinjongo ze-prophylactic, umuthi unikezwa kanye nokudla noma ukuxubana okuyiwa emkhombeni ojwayelekile wokudla. Lapho i-Tweetamine yezinkukhu isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa noma ukuvuselelwa, inikezwa inyoni ngayinye ngamunye.
Ukunxenxa ukusweleka kwamavithamini nama-amino acid, kusetshenziswa i-multivitamin Aminovital. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kokuncibilika kwamanzi okunikeza ukumuncwa ngokushesha kwezakhi ezisebenzayo, eziwusizo ekuvinjelweni nasekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene zezinkukhu.
Umuthi unikezwa izinkukhu ngokudla noma ngamanzi avela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, okuvumela ukukhula ngokushesha kwenyoni, ukumelana kwayo nengcindezi, ukutheleleka nge-parasites kanye nezifo. Njengamanye amavithamini enkukhu, i-Aminovital isiza ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezifo ezikhona, futhi iyasebenza ngemuva kokuthola ukululama okusheshayo.
Yimiphi imithi ezosiza umfuyi wenkukhu akwazi ukubhekana nezifo zenkukhu?
I-Baykoks neminye imithi ye-coccidiosis yezinkukhu
Izingozi ezinkulu zezinkukhu ezincane ezifuywayo i-coccidiosis, i-salmonellosis, i-pasteurellosis nezinye izifo. Ukulwa nabo, abalimi bezinkukhu banikezwa inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezithinta uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu wamagciwane.
Ngokwemiyalo esetshenziswayo, iBaykok yenkukhu iyasebenza ngokulwa nama-microorganisms alula abangela i-coccidiosis. Umuthi usebenza cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, awunemiphumela emibi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisencane futhi awuyilimazi inyoni ngisho noma ngabe idosi eliphakanyisiwe lidlisiwe.
Ukuphela komkhawulo wukuvinjwa kokusetshenziswa kweBaykok kwabagulayo noma abasengozini yokubeka izikhukhukazi.
IBaykok inikezwa ngendlela yesisombululo esinikezwa inyoni kanye namanzi okuphuza. Uma izinyoni ziba nezimpawu zomtholampilo ze-coccidiosis, zithola masinyane inkambo yezinsuku ezimbili zokwelashwa, uma kunesidingo, ezingaphinde ziphinde zenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Imithamo kanye nezikhathi ezinconyelwayo ekuthatheni i-Baykok yenkukhu - emiyalweni esetshenzisiwe. Kuyakhonjiswa futhi lapha ukuthi umuthi uhambe kahle ngezithako eziningi ezinomsoco, amavithamini kanye namakhefu ezinkukhu.
Ukulwa ne-coccidiosis, ayisetshenziswa iBaykok kuphela, kodwa nezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha izinkukhu.
I-Amprolium inomsebenzi ophakeme wokulwa namagciwane. Leli khambi linikezwa yimfuyo ngokudla noma ngamanzi futhi, lingena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, lenza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous oluthintwe yi-coccidia. Lesi sidakamizwa asigwenyiwe futhi, sishaya i-protozoa enonya, siphuma kanye nodoti.
Ngokusetshenziselwa isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njenge-Amprolium, kwenziwa esinye isidakamizwa - iKokcidiovit. Lokhu akusona isixazululo, kepha i-soluble powder enezindlela ezifanayo zokuphatha kanye nomphumela ofanayo, kepha kufaka amavithamini A no-K obalulekile ezinkukhu .. Ngenxa yalokhu kugcwalisa, ngisho nezinyoni ezigula kakhulu ziphola kalula, zihlupheka kancane ngenxa yomthelela owonakalisayo we-coccidia ku-epithelium yamathumbu nokulahleka kwegazi. .
I-Baytril yezinkukhu: imiyalo nezindlela zokusebenzisa
Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa eziqondiswe kancane, okuthi, ngokwemiyalo yokusetshenziswa, kufaka iBaykok, izinkukhu zinikezwa ama-antibhacterial agents kanye ne-antibacterial agents enobubanzi besenzo. Lesi sigaba sezidakamizwa sifaka iBaytril 10%.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngendlela yesisombululo sokunisela izinyoni futhi singasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo i-colibacteriosis, i-necrotic enteritis, i-mycoplasmosis, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa noma izifo zesibili.
Amanye amagciwane asabela emiphumeleni yeBaytril, kanye ne-salmonella, streptococcus, kanye nama-pattegens we-pasteurellosis.
Uma ulandela imiyalo yeBaytril, yezinkukhu, lesi sidakamizwa siphakanyiselwa ukuthi sengezwe emanzini okuphuza. Izinsuku ezintathu, ngaphezu kokudla, inyoni kufanele idle kuphela ikhambi lomuthi. Nge-salmonellosis, isikhathi sesifundo siyizinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa noma isidakamizwa siyashintsha uma, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kwekhosi, umlimi wenkukhu akaboni lutho olungcono.
I-Eriprim: imiyalo esetshenziselwa izinkukhu
Izifo eziningi zezinkukhu zihambisana nokugaya, ukubanga, umkhuhlane kanye nokuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. Ezinye zalezi zifo zibangelwa amagciwane asezingeni eliphakeme kanye ne-protozoa. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngokushesha isifo esithile, ngakho-ke amalungiselelo enqwaba yezenzo azosiza umfuyi wezinkukhu.
I-Eriprim, enikezwa ngendlela yempuphu enyibilikiswa amanzi, iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanganisa esebenza ngempumelelo eyenza ama-activation we-pasteurellosis, chlamydia, salmonellosis, coccidiosis ne-mycoplasmosis, kanye nezinye izifo zenyoni.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-Eriprim yezinkukhu ikhombisa ukuthi umuthi kumele unikezwe ngokuxutshwa nokudla noma ngamanzi ngawodwana noma eqenjini izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhiweni kwezingxube ezomile, umuthi ugcina umsebenzi wawo cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kepha amanzi nge-powder encibilikile kufanele asetshenziswe ngezinsuku ezimbili nje.
I-Enroxil yezinkukhu
Umuthi olwa ne-antibacterial onobubanzi bezenzo kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngokumelene nezifo eziningi, i-Enroxil itholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: ngesimo sempuphu kanye nesisombululo.
Kwezinkukhu, i-Enroxil iyasiza kwi-colibacillosis, mycoplasmosis, salmonellosis, isifo se-streptococcal kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamagciwane. Umkhiqizo ulungele kahle ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezi-i-broiler, ngenkathi imininingwane yomkhiqizo kufanele ibhekwe:
- Isixazululo sinikezwa ngamanzi okuphuza izinsuku ezintathu.
- I-powder iyangezwa ekudleni.
Umphumela wokwelapha uyabonakala emahoreni ama-2 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala futhi uqhubeka amahora angu-6.
I-Enroxil, esebenza ngempumelelo yezinkukhu, akufanele inikezwe ama-hens ngenxa yobungozi bokuthola umuthi wokubulala amagciwane ngaphakathi kwamaqanda.
Chiktonik: Imiyalo esetshenziselwa izinkukhu
Ukuze uxhase umzimba obuthakathaka wale nyoni ngesikhathi lesi sifo, izinkukhu ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza izithasiselo zokudla ezilinganiselayo ezinamavithamini kanye nama-amino acid.
Lokhu kunjalo ukwakhiwa kweChiktonik okungezwe emanzini okuphuza. Leli thuluzi lihloselwe ukugcwalisa ukusilela kwezinto ezi-bioactive, yenze izinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-metabolic, zisheshise ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokugula nokucindezelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kweChiktonik ngezinkukhu, ngokwemiyalo, kuyalulekwa ngezinjongo zokuthintela, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla nangemva kokugoma.
Ukukhula okuncane kusabela kahle ukuthola le nkambiso ewusizo. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqala kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, umlimi wezinkukhu uyakwazi kangcono ukugcina inani lezinkukhu, ngenkathi ukukhula okuncane kulula ukwengeza, ukumelana nezifo nokuguqula okuphakelayo.
