Isilinganiso se-Mole. Kwabanye, lesi silwane singukutholwa, kepha kwabanye, ngumakhelwane olimazayo okudingeka ukuthi alwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuzobhubhisa ama-tulips, khona-ke kuzoba ngumphathi wombhede wamazambane - intwasahlobo isegcekeni, futhi konakalisa isimo semizwa!
Uhlobo luni lwesilo lesi?
Ngendlela yokuphila, isilinganiso semvukuzane sifana nemvukuzane: ihlala kuphela ngaphansi komhlaba, igaya amasistimu amade wokuhamba, icindezele inhlabathi eyeqile, yakha izindunduma ezingemahle. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile, lesi isilwane esihluke ngokuphelele, esihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwaso, ukwakheka komzimba, ukuziphatha, ngisho nesimo saso sokulimaza ...
Isilinganiso se-Mole.
Amagundane Mole (Spalax) - uhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo zamagundane omndeni weRodents ye-oda, ehola indlela yokuphila engaphansi komhlaba. Inezinhlobo ezi-4.
Amagundane amaMole ayizilwane ezincane aze afike ku-30 - 32 cm ubude, ngaphandle kwezindlebe, ngaphandle kwentamo ebekiwe, ngamehlo atrophied afihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, umsila omncane kakhulu ongabonakali futhi noboya obufushane obumpunga. Ngokungafani nezimvukuzane ezidla izinambuzane, izilwane zidla ekudleni kwezitshalo - zidla ama-rhizomes, izimpande, ama-tubers kanye nama-bulbs. Ukufika engxenyeni esemoyeni yezitshalo, kudonsele ngempande emgodini. Ubhontshisi, isambulela, ne-asteraceae ziyithanda kakhulu. Iziqu namaqabunga kudliwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Uhlelo lokuhamba kwamagundane aluhlaza luyachazwa. Ihlosi lokuqala ukudla, okutholakala ekujuleni kwama-20- 25 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Okwesibili, kufaka phakathi imigudu yokuxhuma, izidleke zasehlobo nobusika, izitolo zokuhlinzeka, zitholakala ekujuleni kuka-3-4 m.
Uma izimvukuzane zithukulula inhlabathi ngama-paws awo angaphambili, khona-ke amagundane angama-molecene anezinto ezinamandla ezinamandla. Yebo, nezinqwaba zezwe ku "molehill" ngaphezulu kwama-moles. Inhlabathi ekhishelwe phezulu ifinyelela enobuningi obungafika ku-10 kg bese ibumba izindunduma ezinobubanzi obungu-50 cm.
Amagundane angamaMole akhetha ukuhlukaniswa. Ngokushayisana, abesilisa balwa kuze kube yilapho kusale oyedwa ephila. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kowesilisa ngamunye kukhona abesifazane abangu-1 - 2 abaseduze nabo esikhathini sokuzalela. Indawo eyihektha ayi-1 ngesikhathi esifanayo ingahlalwa yizilwane ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-20 (futhi kwesinye isikhathi).
Isikhathi esisebenza kakhulu empilweni yezilwane ngoMashi, Ephreli noMeyi. Ehlobo, bese kuthi ebusika, umsebenzi wabo obalulekile uncishiswe kakhulu, kepha abazenzisi.
Habitat
Umndeni wakwaSlepyshev unezinhlobo ezine. Ngayinye yazo inendawo yayo yokuhlala, kepha izilwane ezijwayelekile zitholakala endaweni yama-steppes, ama-steppes amahlathi, ogwadule, izindawo eziwugwadule, futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu emaphethelweni ehlathi. Khetha inhlabathi yokuqina ngokulinganayo, gwema inhlabathi enobumba kanye nesihlabathi. Ungahlali ezindaweni ezinomswakama ikakhulu nasemabhishi anosawoti.
Amagundane aseMolehillUkulimala kusuka kumagundane
Ukulimala kwamagundane amakhulu impela. Kuhlotshaniswa nemikhuba yabo: izindunduma zomhlaba zephula ukubukeka kobuhle bezindawo zasepaki, umsebenzi onzima ezinkambeni, ezindaweni ezinenkundla yezithelo kanye nasezindaweni ezingadini. Izitshalo ezidlayo zibhubhisa ukutshala, zichitha imibhede yezimbali.
Amazambane, ummbila, u-anyanisi, i-legumes, izaqathi, ifolishi nosawoti beet kuthwa kanzima isilwane. Ngosuku olulodwa, isilwane esisodwa silimaza kusuka ezihlahleni ezine kuya kwezingu-6.
Kwezinye izindawo, izilwane zibhubhisa cishe ama-20% wesitshalo sebhitridi, ama-10% ezitshalo zommbila kanye ne-15% yezilimo zamazambane. Ezitokisini zesilinganiso esisodwa, kutholakala kuze kube ngu-18 kg walezi izilimo ezibalulekile.
Isilinganiso semvukuzi ejwayelekile.
Izinyathelo zokulawula amagundane
Izinyathelo zokulwa namagundane angama-mole ahambelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nezimvukuzane. Kodwa-ke, njengasesimweni sesibili, zivame ukungasebenzi futhi zidinga ukubekezelela.
Ikakhulu, ukuphinda ujule ngokujulile kwenhlabathi, kucekela phansi amasistimu okuphakelayo kwezindinyana zawo, kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Ukulwa namaphunga. Kusetshenziswa abathengisi abathengiwe.
Ungabamba amagundane emisipha ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhomba umgodi omusha wokumba, uthole omunye umnyango futhi uwumbile. Isilwane asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa ngakho-ke, ngokunokwenzeka, siyozama ukulungisa inkambo ebhujisiwe, okwamanje sizokwazi ukuyibamba.
Inethiwekhi engaphezulu yemigudu yesilinganiso semol.
Baxosha lesi silwane emgodini nangosizo lwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola igquma le-rat rat elixutshwe nobumba, lo umnyango wokuya emgodini ngesidleke, bese usigcwalisa.
Kweminye imithombo kukhona izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwezicupho, kepha labo abathola isilwane bathi imvukuzane iyazazi ngandlela thile futhi ziyadlula.
