Ukuhlobisa kungokwesigaba sezimbali zisetshenziswa; igama laso lihumusha ngokuthi "imbali yaphezulu." Namuhla ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu engadini.
Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-clove engadini akhona, uzofunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Shabo clove, izici zokutshala nokunakekela kwayo. Futhi bona izithombe zamasampula ahlukene alesi sitshalo.
Izici zama-clove asendulo
Emvelweni, ama-clove avela njengesitshalo se-biennial noma se-perennial. Yisihlahla esiminyene esinamaqabunga amincane anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Futhi kuma-peduncle kunezimbali ezinamakha zemithunzi ehlukene. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani.
Ukukhula kwezindawo zokukhonza ezenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene:
- emibhedeni yezimbali;
- kuma-curbs;
- izimbiza zezimbali;
- emabhokisini ewindi;
- ezivandeni ezingama-rose.
Ama-clove engadi, lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-Shabo cloves noma imbali ekhulayo, atholakala ngohlobo lwawo lwangempela emazweni aseMedithera. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zale mbali, indawo okuyiyo indawo ebanzi kakhulu:
- IYurophu
- E-Asia
- ENyakatho Afrika
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-clove nezithombe zawo
Amakhethini engadi anezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, kepha sizobheka ezinye zazo kuphela. Ezinye izincazelo zisekelwa izithombe lapho ungabona khona imbali eyodwa noma enye ngamehlo akho.
Umkhosi waseTurkey
Ingadi engadi enaleli gama kubhekisa eminyakeni emibili, ukuphakama kwaso kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-60 cm. Izimbali zi-motley noma amathafa, anezicucwana eziphothiwe kancane.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo kuyinto eseNingizimu Yurophu, ikhula endle ezindaweni ezinjenge:
- okhula;
- amahlathi anqenayo;
- izihlabathi zemifula;
- emadwaleni amatshe;
- izimbuzane.
E-Russia ngezikhathi ezithile etholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude.
Ukutshala nokutshala okwenziwa ngemithi kaningi kwenziwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu ukuxuba kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngezimbali ze-mosagated.
I-carnation yaseTurkey itshalwa njengesitshalo seminyaka emibili, kepha isabhekwa njengembali engapheli. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kuvela irosette elinamaqabunga, futhi isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wehlobo. Kuhlala inyanga nenyanga. Ngonyaka wesithathu, ezimweni eziningi, ukufika emhlabeni kufanele kwenziwe kabusha.
Ukulungisa Ukuphamba
Yilolu hlobo lokugcoba olutholakala kaningi emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali. Bangakwazi ukuzisika isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi bahanjiswa kahle. Ukuphakama kwembali enjalo kungafinyelela imitha eyodwa, futhi amaqabunga anokuhlanganiswa kwe-waxy. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswe ngokusho ukuphakama zibe mude, ziphakathi futhi zihlanganisiwe. Izimbali ezinjalo zilungile ngokukhula kuvulandi noma engadini. Izinhlobo ezinamakhompiyutha zilungele ukutshala ezimbizeni.
Umbala wokulungiswa kwe-carnations ungahluka:
mhlophe- opinki
- lilac;
- bomvu
- ophuzi
- owolintshi
- ithoni ezimbili.
mhlopheIGrenadine
Ukulungisa Ukuphamba inezinhlobo ezimbiliabanye abalimi abasabheka izinhlobo ezihlukile:
- uvalo uSabo;
- IGrenadine
Izinhlobo ze-clove engadini yamaGrenadines isitshalo esineminyaka emibili. Esithombeni ungabona izici zayo:
- amagatsha aqinile;
- ukuphakama kufike ku-70 cm;
- ishiya iqhakaze ngesiliva-grey kanye namanothi.
Ngemuva kokutshala ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala ekhaya noma engadini kwakhiwa irosette eyingqayizivele, futhi ngonyaka wesibili lesi sitshalo sinikeza izimbali eziningi, zihlala ihlobo lonke.
Ububanzi bezithunzi zalolu hlobo lomhlobiso futhi lukhulu kakhulu, lusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi kuya kokumhlophe, futhi kwezinye izimo kunomngcele.
Incazelo yama-clove Shabo
I-Carnation Shabo iyimbali yonyaka, kwezinye izifunda - imbali yeminyaka emibili. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Iziqu zentyatyambo ziyamangala futhi ziqondile. Futhi izimbali ngokwazo zi-terry futhi zinamakha, ububanzi bazo bungama-6 cm.
Clove shabo uthanda ukukhanya nokufudumala, ekwazi ukubekezelela amafrimu amancane. Imvamisa zitshalwa futhi zikhule ezindaweni ezifana:
- i-rabatki;
- imibhede yezimbali;
- imingcele yokuxuba;
- ama-loggias nama-balconies.
Lolu hlobo lwe-clove kuboniswa ngezimbali ezinde. I-hue incike ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe, ngokwesibonelo:
- ILa France inombala opinki okhanyayo;
- INdlovukazi yasePinki ipinki ekhanyayo;
- I-Aurora ihlukaniswa ngumthunzi we-salmon;
- UMikado unombala onsomi;
- I-Luminett Ixubekile iyathandeka ngemibala yayo ehlukahlukene.
Esithombeni ungabona ezinye izinhlobo zama-Shabo clove ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.
I-Carnation Shabo ikhula kancane, kusukela esikhathini sokutshala kuya kwezimbali kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi bese siqeda inqubo le isondele naseqandeni. Ubusika imbali emhlabathini ovulekile futhi esifundeni eseningizimu kuphela. Ingaphansi kwendlu yokukhosela ezweni elivulekile ingabekezelela ubusikaisimilo maphakathi neRussia.
Lolu hlobo lwe-carnations luphinde lube nezinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Zihlukile ekuphakameni okuncane, ukubumbana, ukuqhakaza okuningi.
Clove Shabo: Kukhula Imbewu
I-clove yengadi uSabo isatshalaliswa ngembewu. Ukutshala kwabo kungenziwa ngqo emhlabathini noma kuzithombo. Imbewu itshalwa cishe ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari, futhi izithombo zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izithombo zingathelwa ngenyanga. Izilimo kufanele zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-15 degrees ukuze izithombo zingabe zisanda. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimbali emhlabathini ukuthuthukisa ukushushuluza isidingo sokuphina. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe ngu-40 cm.
Umhlabathi wokuhlanza kufanele ube:
- vula;
- elanga;
- emanzi
- loamy;
- ngaphandle komanyolo we-organic.
Ukuze ama-clove aqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi kahle, inhlabathi idinga zalisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaminerali namanzi amaningi. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukunganyakazi kwamanzi emvula kuyo.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-clove Shabo
Uma ufuna ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo njalo, udinga ukusitshala endaweni evulekile njalo entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukumila imbewu ekhaya. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu kakade ebusika, ngoba izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha zidlula kusukela esikhathini sokukhula kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kuze kube ukuqhakaza. Ukutshala le mbali kudala kakhulu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu ayidingi zimo ezikhethekile. Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha iziqukathi ezigcwaliswe nge-substrate esekwe ku:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala iphathwa ngokubeka emanzini afudumele, ayixovise kancane nge-potassium permanganate. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzovikela imbali ngokuzayo kumagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje:
- Umhlabathi we-Moisten othulwe ezitsheni;
- kude ne-2-3 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, yenza izimbobo ezingashisi kuyo;
- faka imbewu yesitshalo kuzo bese uzifafaza ngenhlabathi encane;
- ngemuva kokutshala, amboze iziqukathi ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki futhi ungazisusi ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-2-3. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufeza umphumela wokugcina ukushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile ngaphansi kwefilimu cishe ngama-25 degrees;
- beka iziqukathi ngokwazo endaweni efudumele nenokhanyo;
- ngosuku lwesithathu, susa ifilimu imizuzu embalwa bese uthela imbewu;
- phinda inqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala;
- emva kwalokho, ifilimu iyasuswa nsuku zonke ukuze izimbali ziphefumule.
Kusukela esikhathini sokutshala imbewu yama-clove aze aqhume kumele kudlule okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10. Naphezu kokuhluma okuhle kwembewu yama-clove Shabo, ikhula kancane. Izithombo zitholakala kuphela lapho kuqala amaqabunga okuqala, futhi lokhu sekuyinyanga cishe yokutshala.
Ifilimu lisuswa ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa kwesitshalo, emva kwalokho izithombo kufanele zibe njalo egumbini elifudumele.
Ukuthambisa emhlabathini nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Ama-clove Shabo adluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile eduze kwehlobo, lapho umhlabathi usufudunyeziwe kahle futhi kungabikhona ithuba lokuthi kube nesithando sasebusuku. Khetha indawo yokubeka engafakwanga hhayi okusalungiswa. Umhlabathi awudingi ukuvundiswa, kepha uma kukhona umgquba omncane noma umlotha kuwo, kodwa lokhu kuzoba yinhlanganisela enkulu.
Khumbula ukuthi lapho i-clove ikhula, ukuphakama kwayo kucishe kube yimitha, futhi izihlahla zayo ziyizintaba impela futhi ziqabile. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zibekwe okungenani i-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. I-clove izokuqhakaza kuze kufike eqandeni, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuvela kokuhamba kwezinyawo zokuqala, shayela ngezikhonkwane eduze kwezihlahla bese ubopha lezo ezingaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo.
Ukulima nokunakekela okuqhubekayo kulula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka: okuqhakaza izimbali eziningi, izitshalo zikondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini ambalwa. Ungakhohlwa khulula ukhula umhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo sokuphefumula mahhala kwezimpande. Ukunisela i-clove kuyadingeka uma isimo sezulu esomile sihlala okungenani amaviki ama-2, ngoba sibekezelela ukuswelakala kwamanzi ngesizotha futhi akudingi ukuthambisa okuningi.
Ukuze izihlahla zibukeke zicocekile futhi zijabulisa ngobuhle, zidinga ukuphinwe futhi zisuswe amahlumela aso kanye ngesizini.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-clove Shabo izokujabulisa wena kanye nezivakashi zakho ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezinhle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa imbali futhi usinike isikhathi.
