Inhlabathi evundile engadini noma ezweni akuyona nje isiqinisekiso sesivuno esihle, kodwa futhi iyindawo enhle yokusatshalaliswa kotshani bokhula. Ukhula kufanele lwalwe njalo, kepha luyakhula futhi lukhule. Kunezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa lokhu kudla okulimazayo: ukusebenzisa ama-mehendi, izinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali.
Izindlela Mechanics
Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa njalo yokulungisa ukhula iyindlela yokhula ejwayelekile nokumba inhlabathi, emva kwalokho izinsalela zengxenye yezitshalo zikhethwe ngesandla. Le ndlela elula nephephile iyasebenza isikhashana, futhi idla isikhathi esiningi. Ngemuva kokususa ezinye izitshalo, ezinye zikhula endaweni yazo. Umhlaba awukwazi ukungabi nalutho isikhathi eside, ukhula luthuthukisa insimu ephumile ngokushesha, ngoba iyizitshalo ezingatheneki futhi eziqinile.
Enye indlela yokulawula ukhula ukuphatha amasimu ayingozi ngokushisa okuphezulu (umlilo, amanzi abilayo noma umoya oshisayo). Inqubo enjalo izodinga i-burner yegesi, i-blowtorch, i-steamer noma i-technical hair dryer. Izingxenye ezisemoyeni zokhula kumele ziphathwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini, khona-ke le ngxenye yezimpande izolahlekelwa amandla ayo futhi ingakhiqizi amahlumela amasha. Ngisho nama-perennials anjenge-thistle yethanga, i-dandelion ne-burdock azoshiya ingadi yedwa isikhashana.
Izinzuzo zalezi zindlela zokulawula zilimaza kakhulu imvelo, futhi iziphikisi ukuphindwaphindwa kwenqubo ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukulungiselela kanye nezindlela eziphilayo
Njengoba izitshalo zingenakuphila ngaphandle kokukhanya, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lesi sici njengendlela yokulawula ukhula. Kunconywa ukumboza isiza somhlaba ngotshani lokhula ngezinto ezinobukhulu ezingadlulisi ukukhanya, bese ushiya isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka (kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12). Ingxenye engenhla izofa, futhi impande izoqala ukwanda. Ngemuva kokususa lesembozo, umhlaba uzohlanzeka futhi ukhululekile, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Izimpande ezisindayo zisheshe zilulame futhi zinikeze amahlumela amasha.
Indlela yangaphambilini izosebenza kangcono uma, ngaphambi kokumboza ukhula, isiza sikhululwe kusetshenziswa umsiki wendiza, bese umhlabathi uthanjiswe ngesisombululo se-bio equkethe ama-microorganisms anenzuzo (ngokwesibonelo, “Renaissance”). Amagciwane awusizo enhlabathini azothola ngokushesha ukondliwa kwawo ngezimpande ezonakele abese ehlanza indawo yokhula isikhathi eside.
Indlela efakazelweko nethembekileko yokugoba inhlabathi. I-Mulch isetshenziswa ezweni elikhungathekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ezitshalo zemifino noma zomhlobiso. Ngeke anikeze ukhula ithuba.
Ukuhlwanyela umquba oluhlaza (isibonelo, i-oats, lwesinaphi, i-rye) emibhedeni ekhululiwe yengadi kucindezela wonke ukhula ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi isisindo saso esiluhlaza sisetshenziswa engadini njengomanyolo noma njenge-coching coating.
Izinzuzo zalezi zindlela zomzabalazo ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle, kanti okubi ukuthi imiphumela efanele kumele ilindelwe isikhathi eside.
Amakhemikhali nezindlela
Ama-herbicides amakhemikhali ajwayelekile kakhulu asetshenziswa kulawulo lokhula. Ezinhlotsheni zazo eziningi, kunamalungiselelo okukhetha (ayingozi kwizitshalo ezithile) namalungiselelo aqhubekayo (abhubhisa zonke izitshalo zilandelana).
Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali ngempumelelo ekhethiwe kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezinokutshala kohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo, lapho umuthi ungeke udale khona ukulimala. Izokubhubhisa ngokuphelele ukhula olukhula luzungeze.
Amakhemikhali anomphumela ojwayelekile angabhubhisa zonke izimila azofakwa kuzo ngenhloso noma ziwele ngokunganaki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwizinkambiso nemithamo ekhonjiswe kwimiyalo noma kwiphakheji, nezindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza nezidakamizwa (ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu enjoloba).
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali kuphela esimeni sezulu esomile nesizolile ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwazo ekuhlobiseni, emifino noma ezithelo nakumajikijolo, okuzothi ngemuva kokulashwa okunjalo kufe ngokuphelele. Isimo sezulu esomile siyadingeka ukuze umuthi ugcwalise ngokuphelele umphumela wawo wamakhemikhali ezitshalweni, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuyehli ngenxa yokufakelwa kwamanzi noma imvula. Ukuze isixazululo singene kuzo zonke izitho nezingxenye zokhula, kudingeka amahora angama-3-6. Ekuqoqweni okuncane, umuthi ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo, futhi ekuxinekeni okuphezulu kwanda kaningana.
Esikhathini eside ngemuva kokulashwa ngamakhemikhali (kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingama-30), ukhula lungafa kancane kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunconywa ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi endaweni ephathisiwe (isibonelo, ukugaya inhlabathi noma ukugunda utshani). Le ndlela yomzabalazo ikuvumela ukuba uchithe hhayi kuphela ingxenye engenhla yezitshalo eziyingozi, kodwa futhi nezimpande zayo eziningi.
Uma ususemhlabathini, ama-herbicides awanqwabelani kuwo, kepha ahlukane nezinto eziphephile ezingasakwazi ukulimaza imvelo. Cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kokucubungula imibhede, ungaqala ukutshala noma ukuhlwanyela izilimo ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezinto eziphambili ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali yi-glyphosate. Le nto ayithinti kabi ukuhluma kwezimbewu nezilwane, kepha inhlanzi nezinambuzane iyingozi enkulu.
Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, okuvame kakhulu yizindlela ezinjalo: "Glyphos", "Tornado", "Lapis lazuli", "Rap" no "Agrokiller".
Izinzuzo zalezi zindlela zomzabalazo ekutholeni umphumela omuhle kakhulu isikhathi esifushane kakhulu (kusuka emahoreni amathathu kuya kwayi-6) nesikhathi eside, kanti okulimazayo yikukhetha okungalungile kwezimali noma umthamo ongalungile wesidakamizwa ungabhubhisa izitshalo ezitshaliwe, futhi kulimaze nezilwane nabantu.
Kulabo abangavumi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi bangazethembi izidakamizwa "ezinobungozi neziyingozi" ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele i-ejenti yakho eyenziwe "ngamakhemikhali" ekhaya. Umuthi wokubulala ukhula, olungiselelwe ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indlu, usebenza kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukuqothula ukhula oluyingozi ngangokunokwenzeka. Siqukethe: ama-900 ml wamanzi, ama-60 ml we-vodka (noma ukukhanya kwelanga) kanye nama-milliliters angamashumi amane wesikhuhli sokuwasha esisetshenziswa. Uma ukhula luphathwa ngesixazululo esinjalo lapho kushisa kakhulu khona ilanga, i-vodka (noma kunalokho, utshwala) izobhubhisa i-wax engaphezulu yezitshalo futhi izofa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga.
