Ngeqiniso, i-edelweiss, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali eziningi, akumangazi ubuhle bayo. Kepha lokhu kuqala nje. Le mbali encane ifihlwe izimfihlo eziningi. Ikakhulu, sekuyisikhathi eside kuthathwa njengophawu lothando, ukuthembeka, isibindi. Mhlawumbe ngoba nje lapho amadoda, efaka izimpilo zawo engcupheni, azame ukwenza le mbali ibe phezulu ezintabeni zabathandekayo babo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ngifuna ukunqoba le "ndawo ephakeme" ngokuzama ukuyikhulisa esizeni sami. Funda le ndatshana ngokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngomzamo omncane.
Edelweiss, noma i-leontopodium (I-Leontopodium) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni wama-Astrovia (I-Asteraceae), evamile ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseYurophu nase-Asia.
U-Edelweiss alpine (Leontopodium alpinum).
Yini edelweiss?
Akugqamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma umlahla phakathi kwama-roses, gladioli noma i-phlox, i-edelweiss imane "ilahlekile". Kodwa, uma umakhela imigomo efanelekile kusayithi lakho, ukuyibeka egqumeni lwe-alpine kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. By indlela edelweiss alpine itholakala kuphela eCarpathians nasezintabeni ze-Alps, lapho ikhula khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-1700-2000. Kukhona nohlobo lwaseSiberia - edelweiss palibina (I-Leontopodium palibinianum), ikhula ezintabeni zaseSiberia, iMongolia naseKorea, inkulu kune-alpine.
Edelweiss Alpine (I-leontopodium alpinum) ngokuya ngezigaba zesimanje kubhekwa njengokubhalwe phansi kweqhwa lika-Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale) - I-Leontopodium nivale subsp. i-alpinum.
Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi okubhalwe phansi kwe-edelweiss yaseSiberia yesitshalo "Inyawo lekati lepinki" (I-Antennaria rosea subsp. confinis), okungalungile kusuka endaweni yokubuka ye-botanical.
Amaqabunga neziqu ze-edelweiss zimbozwe nge-pubescence enezimpunga ezimhlophe, evikela lesi sitshalo ekuqothulweni kwamanzi ngokweqile - ngale ndlela imvelo iyale ngokuhlakanipha. Izimbali ikakhulu zimhlophe qhwa. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi aqoqwe emakhanda aminyene. Imvamisa bazungezwe "yi-asterisk" yamaqabunga apical. EFrance, lesi sitshalo kuthiwa - inkanyezi ye-alpine. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-inflorescence afana nokukhanya kwesiwula sebhubesi. Ngakho-ke, igama lesayensi - iLeontopodium - ngesiGreki lisho ukuhlanganiswa kwamagama athi "ibhubesi" nelithi "umlenze". Igama elijwayelekile "edelweiss" livela kumagama esiGreek athi "noble" futhi "mhlophe." Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Edelweiss
U-Edelweiss akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo esikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso esikhula njalo noma esingapheli. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula futhi eyomileyo; ayikubekezeleli ukuhamba kwamanzi. Njengoba lokhu kungukuhlala ngokweqiniso kwezintaba, kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze itshe elichotshoziwe noma isihlabathi esiqhekekile enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali eziningi, umhlabathi ondla nge-edelweiss awulungile. Kulokhu ulahlekelana nokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, uzizwa emnandi ngenhlabathi emnyama, emihumeni ephakathi kwamatshe.
U-Edelweiss Palibina (Leontopodium palibinianum).
Ukusakazeka kuka-Edelweiss
I-Edelweiss iyatshalwa, imvamisa kusuka embewini, ingcono ngezithombo, uyihlwanyele ngoFebhuwari-Mashi ngengxube yenhlabathi yomhlaba nesihlabathi (2: 1). Imbewu ayijulile, kepha ihlakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ibhokisi limbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, elisuswa lapho kuvela amahlumela. Izitshalo zikhula kancane.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Edelweiss ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kuliqiniso, izihlahla ze-edelweiss zihlangana kakhulu nezimpande, ngakho-ke lapho zihlukanisa, kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Azoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Endaweni eyodwa, izitshalo zingakhula iminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuze balahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwabo, kufanele badluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Isithwathwa se-Edelweiss (Leontopodium nivale).
Abalingani baka-Edelweiss
Ukuphakama kwe-edelweiss kungama-15-20 cm, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi "ungayikhupuli" nezinye izitshalo. Ozakwethu ngoba kungaba amasiko aphansi kuphela njenge-alissum, i-gypsophila, i-tenacity, i-stonecrop kanye nezinye izitshalo ezikhava emhlabathini.
Uma ukwazi ukukhulisa i-edelweiss yakho, ungaziqhenya ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu, ngakhoke siyadingeka ukusivikela futhi sikhuthaze ukusatshalaliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasebusika, i-edelweiss ingakujabulisa ngobuhle bayo, ngoba imvamisa isetshenziswa njengembali eyomile yokwenza izingcezu zobusika. Ngaso leso sikhathi, igcina ukwakheka kwayo nombala wesiliva.
