INidularium (Nidularium) ingeyomndeni wakwa-bromeliad. Lesi sitshalo sezilwane zasendle sikhula ngendlela ye-epiphytic, etholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezishisayo ezwekazini laseMelika. Njengoba i-inflorescence itholakala enkabeni yokuphuma enamaqabunga, yingakho igama, lihunyushwe ngokususelwa kolimi lwesiLatini ngokuthi "isidleke".
I-nidularium ayinaso isiqu, ingeqembu le-perennials ye-herbaceous. Amaqabunga abunjiwe ngebhande, kulukhuni uma kuthintwa, anemiphetho emisebeni. Bahlangene njengendawo yokuthengisa ethe xaxa. I-inflorescence ikhula kusuka enkabeni yokuphuma. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezihlelwe ngokuqondile komunye nomunye, amasampula wombala obomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kweNidularium ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
INidularium ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kosuku. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibilikishwe, ikakhulukazi ntambama, lapho ilanga lingalimaza amaqabunga ngendlela yokushiswa. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-nidularium nayo idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha umthunzi awusadingeki. Ukukhanya kosuku kufanele okungenani kube ngamahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe, ungafaka isibani se-fluorescent noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile.
Ukushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhona kufanele okungenani libe ngama-21-24 degrees. Ebusika nasekwindla, i-nidularium iphumule, ngakho-ke izizwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa ayi-14 kuya ku-17 degrees Celsius. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi, kodwa inqobo nje uma egumbini elinjalo kuzoba isikhashana.
Umswakama womoya
INidularium ivela emahlathini ashisayo, ngakho-ke izwela ikakhulu umswakama. Okuqukethwe umswakama emoyeni kufanele kube phezulu njalo, ngakho-ke i-nidularium ifafazwa ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku. Ukuze kwenyuswe umswakama womoya, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa kutreyi ngodaka olwandisiwe noma ngesihlabathi, oluhlala luswakanyiswa ngamanzi, kanti phansi imbiza akufanele ithinte amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukubola.
Amacembe abanzi aqongelela ngokushesha inani elikhulu lothuli phezu kobuso bawo, ngakho-ke ukuhlikihla amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ethambile noma i-napkin iba inqubo evamile yokunakekela i-nidularium.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-nidularium isesigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi. Nisela isitshalo ku-rosette enamaqabunga njengengqimba ephezulu yobumba bezinto zobumba ezome ebhodweni. Ebusika nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siphumule, ngakho-ke asidingi kuthambisa kakhulu. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, i-nidularium ithola amanzi ngokufafaza amaqabunga. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isigaxa sobumba singanyanywa ngamanzi agcobhoziwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma ngokushisa okushisa okumbalwa.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomoya kahle futhi ibe namanzi-futhi, futhi amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele okungenani abe ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo wayo. Isendlalelo esekhaya singase sixutshaniswe ngokususelwa ku-3: 1: 1: 1: 0.5 - izingxenye ezintathu zamagxolo zikaphayini, ingxenye eyodwa ye-sphagnum echekiwe, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, uhhafu we-humus. Kuzoba wusizo ukufaka amalahle noma isihlabathi ku-substrate.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
INidularium idinga ukondliwa njalo ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo kanye ngenyanga. Ukondla kufanelekile kuwo womabili ama-bromeliad nasesikhathini sezimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Ukugxiliswa komanyolo okuhlanjulisiwe kufakwa endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga. Umanyolo kumele uqukethe inani elincane le-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho ukweqisa kwalo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isitshalo kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo ye-nidularium ayimboziwe ngenhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola ngokushesha. Imbiza yokutshala isitshalo ilingana kakhulu, kepha hhayi ngokujula kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-nidularium
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-nidularium: ukusebenzisa imbewu noma inzalo yezimpande. Imbewu kufanele igezwe ngaphambi kokutshala kusixazululo esimpunga se-potassium permanganate. Bese zomile, bese zihlwanyelwa engxube ye-peat, sphagnum moss nesihlabathi esibaliwe. Ngaphezulu kwesitsha kumbozwe isikhwama noma ingilazi esobala futhi kushiywe emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-22- degrees. I-greenhouse kumele ingene umoya njalo ingaphezulu inganyiswe. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-20, kuthi emva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5 izithombo zidluliselwe zingxube ze-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 4. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, amahlumela atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo esincane esitholwe imbewu yokumila kungabonakala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, irosette enamaqabunga iyafa, kodwa ezinhlangothini uyakwazi ukubona ukubonakala kwenzalo entsha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kuye kwavela amapheshana angama-3-4 kanye nohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka kuwo ngamunye wabo. Izinqubo ezinjalo zihlukaniswa nesitshalo esidala kanye nezimpande futhi ezitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile, zibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-26-28 degrees. Ukusuka ngenhla, imbiza enesithasiselo imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama esobala bese ishiyelwa kule ndawo kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesinezimpande ngokuphelele. I-impromptu greenhouse ihlala ingena umoya futhi ifudumele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, i-nidularium iyakwazi ukuthinteka yizilokazane ezinjengezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-aphid kanye nezindawo zesigcawu.
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe ngesilinganiso, khona-ke amaqabunga ajika aphuzi bese ewa. Lesi sinambuzane kufanele sisuswe emaqabungeni, futhi sikhona ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo kufanele aphathwe ngesixazululo sezinambuzane.
Ama-insecticides ayasebenza futhi ukulawula i-mealybug kanye ne-aphid. Ukuqeda i-spider mite ebomvu, ama-acaricidal agents angasetshenziswa.
INidularium ingagula, ishiye amaqabunga noma ife uma ivezelwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, emoyeni owomile, onamanzi anamandla okuvela empompini. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi endaweni ephumayo nakho kuzoba nomphumela olimazayo esithelweni.
