Ukukhulisa i-ageratum kusuka imbewu: ukutshala nokuthi unakekela kanjani?

I-Ageratum isitshalo esihle ngokungajwayelekile somndeni we-aster. Igama lembali livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "ageratos", elihumusha ngokuthi "ubudala". Leli igama lalesi sitshalo ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okude, okuqala ngoJuni futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa. Kungakho abalimi bebiza i-ageratum ngokuthi "imbali ende enomimbali" futhi bathande ukuhlobisa izindawo, imibhede yezimbali, utshani nezingadi zangaphambili nayo.

Izimbali ze-Ageratum - izithombe, izinhlobo

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isitshalo eside singaba kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-ageratum iyisihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo nama-inflffy inflorescence. Izimbali zayo zingaba mhlophe, zipinki ngombala, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Amaqabunga aphansi naphakathi aphakathi esitshalo akhula kuma-petioles, kanti amaqabunga aphezulu aphezulu ayimpuphu. Izimbali ezinamakha amnandi we-ageratum zitholakala kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose futhi zifinyelela kububanzi besentimitha eyodwa nesigamu. Izithelo ziyi-achene enomphetho onemigqa emihlanu. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kuyaqhubeka iminyaka engu-3-4.

Isitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ethandwa kakhulu futhi efunwa abalimi abambalwa nje kubo.

I-Ageratum Blue

Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yezimbali eziphaphathekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinombala nezimfushane. ubukeke njengo-mink fur. Ngakho-ke, igama lesibili lalezi zinhlobo ze-ageratum lithi "Blue Mink". Isihlahla esiphansi simbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, angaba ububanzi kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8 cm.

I-Mexico Ageratum

Kufinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50, lesi sitshalo sifanekiselwa ngeziqu eziningi ezihlangene, ezinamahlamvu. Amaqabunga awo amabi futhi a-serated onqenqemeni angaba yi-oval noma i-rhombic. Izimbali ezinamakha amancane zesitshalo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence-basiketi, wona aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence ama-corymbose ayinkimbinkimbi.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ageratum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningiahluka ekuphakameni kwesihlahla, isikhathi sezimbali kanye nezimbali zezimbali.

1. Izinhlobo ze-Blue Mink zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga angenamandla angenamaqabunga, anamandla futhi awugqinsi akhula afinyelela kuma-25-30 cm. Le ndawo icwebile, ene-columnar igxunyekwe ngama-inflorescence aminyene kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-2.1 cm ubukhulu. Isitshalo salokhu okuhlukahlukene siqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
2. I-Ageratum "Blaustenhen" isihlahla esicwebezelayo, ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuphela. Amahlumela awo amnyama amnyama amnyama ambozwe imbali ebubende kanye ne-pubescent. Ama-inflorescence a-loose futhi amancane-ambozwe izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-lilac hue. Isitshalo sifuna ukunisela. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlau Kappe ziqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isihlahla se-hemispherical compact bush sikhula size sibe yi-20-30 cm.I-inflorescence elengayo enobubanzi obuyi-5-6 cm ihlukaniswa yi-lilac-blue hue kanye ne-stigmas emfushane.
4. I-Ageratum "Alba" iyisihlahla esiyindilinga, nesihlanganisiwe esingama-20 cm ukuphakama, lapho kutholakala khona amhlophe amnyama amnyama lapho.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-ageratum ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza isitshalo:

• ngembewu;
• ukusika.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imvamisa, i-ageratum itshalwa kusuka imbewu. Kwisithelo esisodwa sesivuthiwe sesitshalo kunezimbewu eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ezingalandwa futhi zigcinwe iminyaka eminingana. Ukufiswa kuyenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi.

1. Amabhokisi enezithombo agcwele ingxube yenhlabathi, okufanele ibe ne-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1).
2. Imbewu ye-ageratum incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, futhi ifafazwe kancane kuphela ngomhlabathi ngaphezulu.
3. Amabhokisi aphezulu ambozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
4. Amagalaji abekelwa endaweni efudumele futhi asakazwa nsuku zonke.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, kufanele kufafazwe ngamanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14 kuqala amahlumela kufanele avele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingilazi noma ifilimu lingasuswa, bese amabhokisi efakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele ezitshalweni. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ekuniseleni okufika ngesikhathi ngamanzi axazululiwe.

Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili angempela, udinga ukutshala amahlumela, ukhulisa ibanga phakathi kwawo. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, amahlahla amancanyana asekhulile futhi akhulile atshalwe kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ekhaya, izithombo ziniselwa kuphela ekuseni. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane, nomoya ozungeze amahlumela kufanele womile.

Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuqala "ukwenza lukhuni". Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinkomishi ezinamahlumela esimweni sezulu esifudumele zithathwa ziphumele emoyeni ovulekile.

Izimbumbulu

Kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukukhulisa i-ageratum kusuka ku-cutways. Emagatsheni alesi sitshalo, kwenziwa amahlumela amaningi amasha anamahlumela, adinga ukunqunywa ukuze akhiqizwe kabusha. Le ndlela yokuzala kabusha ilula kakhulu, kusukela isitshalo sonyaka, futhi ukuhlukumeza ngembewu akuyona into enokwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukutshala i-ageratum kusuka ku-cuttings kanye nokutshala kwabo kunezimpawu zayo:

1. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, izihlahla zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ziyangelwa futhi zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezinkulu.
2. Izimbali ezibunjiwe zilethwa endlini efudumele, futhi zikhule ekhaya kuze kube uMashi. I-Ageratum izizwa imnandi ku-loggia efakiwe.
3. NgoMashi, uzodinga ukusika izingcezu noma ugaye amaseli endlovukazi.
4. Izimbumbulu zitshalwa ezitsheni ngenhlanganisela yobumba noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, futhi imbozwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki noma ngamabhange. Amahlumela aqhuma ngokushisa okungenani kwe-20C.

Ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukusabalalisa nokukhulisa izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-ageratum. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu yabo imvamisa ayiqhumi.

I-Ageratum: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Ngemuva kokuphela kwamafufusi, izithombo ezinamandla noma ukusika okuhluma kungatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izici zokutshala i-ageratum

Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga nomhlabathi omanzi onomswakama olinganiselayo. Ama-Ageratum azokhula kahle futhi aqhakaze ezinhlabathini ezinesihlabathi esincanyana nezisolayo. Akunconyelwe ukutshala imbali enhlabathini, egcwele kakhulu ngezinto eziphilayo kusuka engadini. Ama-cutways amasha atshalwe kahle endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngengxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba.

Kwizitshalo ezincane, uzungu luyalungiswa, kuthiwe izimbobo:

• ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla eziphansi kufanele lifike ku-10 cm;
• amahlahla amabanga aphakeme kufanele atshalwe kusuka komunye nomunye endaweni eyi-25 cm okungenani.

Uma inhlabathi endaweni ithambekele ekuthambekeni komswakama, khona-ke kufanele kudonswe amanzi kanye nogwebu ezimbizeni. Izithombo eziseleni zitshalelwe ukujula okufanayo njengoba zikhula ezimbizeni.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kwe-Agrateum

Ukukhulisa i-ageratum yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo ezinye izinto ezicashile lapho ushiya kufanele kubhekwe:

1. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Njengoba inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, imbali ibekezelela ukungabikho komswakama kalula. Amanzi azungeze i-ageratum akufanele axege, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zawo zingaqala ukubola. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwempande. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amanzi awawi emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ngenkathi yezimvula kunconywa ukumboza izihlahla.
2. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kumele isuswe ukhula futhi idedelwe.
3. Kanye njalo emavikini amathathu, i-ageratum idinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic. Kulokhu, ukuqoqwa kwezixazululo kufanele kube ngaphansi okuphindwe kabili kunokukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Ngokugqoka okuningi okuphezulu, isihlahla sikhula amahlamvu siqhume kabi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, awukwazi ukondla isitshalo ngomquba omusha.
4. Indlela ephumelelayo yokwelula ukuqhuma kwe-ageratum ukugunda izinwele. Qiniseka ukusika isitshalo uma izithombo zaqala ukukhula ngokushesha noma zelulwa. Ukutshala isihlahla, udinga ukusika izihloko zezihlumela. I-Ageratum izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi iqhume kakhulu uma, ngemuva kokugunda, kusele abambalwa kuphela esiqwini.

Izifo ze-Ageratum nezinambuzane

Isitshalo sitholakala kakhulu ezifweni, ngakho-ke lapho usikhulisa, kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Ukubola kwezimpande kuthinta amahlahla akhula emhlabathini onamanzi omile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izimpande ezibolile, ngakho-ke izindlela zokuthibela kumele zithathwe.

Igciwane likhukhamba mosaic libukeka amabala amhlophe aphuzi emaqabungeni. Isitshalo esinesifo sidonsela ama-aphid, akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amabhishi athintekile kumele asuswe.

Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukuvikeleka ezinambuzaneni. Uma zivela, sezihlahla ziyacutshungulwa izidakamizwa ezihlaselayo.

I-Ageratum, ngenxa yombala wayo ohlukahlukene wezimbali, izobukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali ngaphandle kokungcola kwezinye izitshalo. Kepha ukuze izimbali ziqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa, udinga ukwazi zonke izici zokutshala kwayo, futhi uyinakekele kahle.