AmaTerrariums ezitshalo, noma amaFlorariums

Indlela ejabulisayo yokwenziwa kwendawo, kanye nesikhathi lapho izitshalo zaboniswa kuphela efasiteleni, zisekhona. Ngengeniso esebenzayo yezilwane ezifuywayo ekwakhiweni kwamakhaya ethu, ukuqashelwa kwendima yabo emkhathini kanye ne-microclimate, hhayi ukuqinisekiswa kwezitshalo ngokwazo, kodwa nezindlela zokusebenzisa kwazo zaqala ukwanda. Kanye nemikhuba emisha yemfashini, amasiko abonakala njengokhohliwe nesikhathi eside namasu okubonisa ubuhle asibuyile. Futhi enye yalezi "zintatshana zesikhathi esidlule" izimbali zemvelo noma izimbali, ezibuye zibe yimfashini futhi zifunwe. Le yindlela ekhethekile yokusebenzisa izitshalo ezingaphakathi, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yeVictorian, okudala ukuthi kudlule ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo okudlela.

Amatshe ezimbali. © Inyoni Nezimpaphe

AmaTerrariums wezimbali nama-florariums ayingxube yezitshalo ezinganeliswa ngezinto ezingatheni, ekuqaleni - ama-suppulents, atshalwe esitsheni esikhethekile esenziwe ngeplastiki noma ngengilazi esobala. Kuze kube muva nje, ama-florariums abonwa, okokuqala, njengoba amasiko angenasisekelo futhi angavamile abekwe emikhunjini yengilazi ukudala i-microclimate ekhethekile. Kepha namhlanje baphinde bathola inkazimulo yabo yangaphambili. Futhi izimbali zemithi yezimbali ziphinde zibhekwe kabanzi - njengamasiko angashadile noma izingoma zezitshalo ezibekwe ezitsheni zengilazi - izindawo ezincane zomhlaba.

Kusetshenziswa amaTerrariums kuma-phytodeign wezinto zasekhaya nezasehhovisi. Bahlanganisa bobabili ubuciko, kanye ne-botany, kanye ne-floriculture ibe yinkimbinkimbi eyodwa eyakha kabusha ingxenye yezilwane zasendle ekhaya lakho. Akunakwenzeka ukweqa imozulu yasemkhathini yama-mini-florariums, kanye nabalingani bawo abakhulu. Zihlukile ngokududuza, amandla, nobuciko bokuheha ukunakwa. Ingadi yasekhaya ngemuva kwengilazi, noma i-florarium iyinto yokuzimela eyanele futhi ingasusa ngokuphelele ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo eziphilayo, futhi iwancedise noma udlale indima yokuhlobisa kwemvelo nokwesimanje okunethezeka.

Ukuvuselelwa kwemfashini yemithi yokudla izimbali esikwelekele abaqambi baseMelika. Bona, kanye nokubuya kwe-vintage okusebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi nasekuthembekeni kwezinto zokwakha zemvelo, bakhumbula nezingoma zeVictorian ezivela kuma-sapulents, angahlobisa itafula lokudlela. Ukusuka kumaphrojekthi amaningana, ama-mini-florariums athuthela amatafula etiye nasekhofi, amakamelo okuhlala kanye namagumbi okulala, amahhovisi kanye namahhovisi, futhi acishe afaka indawo yezimbali ezinkulu ezigqoka amafasitela lapho. Futhi ezitolo zezingcweti, baze baphenduka isigaba esihlukile sokuhlobisa. Le ndlela yaphesheya kwezilwandle ifikile kithina namuhla.

ITerrarium ngesitayela sokuma komhlaba. © abramsbooks

Izinhlobo zama-florariums nokuthi kungani usayizi akuyona into esemqoka kubo

Inzuzo enkulu yamathafu amancane akhethekile alungele ukukhula okuxakayo, okudinga indawo okungeyona ejwayelekile futhi enzima ukuphinda imvelo emanzi. Umswakama ophezulu, ukuvikelwa okuphelele kokungakapheli kanye nokushisa okushisa - indawo eshisayo ngempela ezothokozisa abamba ukushisa kanye ne-exotic yangaphakathi. Kepha ama-terrariums ehlukile ezimeni zawo, ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo ezinhlobo ezimbili:

Ama-terarium omilelidalwe kusuka kuma-suppulents ne-cacti (eNtshonalanga, abaklami bavame ukubabiza ngokuthi izingoma zeVictorian). Le yindlela elula kakhulu yezimbali zemithi yokwakha nokulondolozwa. Phakathi kwazo kunezindawo ezisezintabeni nasehlane, ama-florarium ama-minimalistic anomumo owodwa omuhle futhi onengoma eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Imvula noma izindawo ezishisayo ezishisayoyakhelwe izitshalo ezinama-moody nezama-hygrophilous. Zingaba yi-monotypic - zezitshalo noma izimbali eziqhakazayo (ukulingisa isimo sehlathi). Kwesinye isikhathi ama-florariums lapho izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezitshalo zikhula zibizwa ngokuhlonipha zona. Yileyo ndlela ama-orchidariums-florarariums aqhamuke ngayo kusichazamazwi sabatshali bezimbali, lapho kukhula khona izinhlobo ezingafani zama-orchid (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ayigugu). Zivame kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusekela impilo, ngoba ama-orchid adinga ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo, umphumela wokunciphisa amazinga okushisa ebusuku, nomswakama ozinzile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha enye kanye nolunye uhlobo lokwakheka ngokoqobo esitsheni esifanayo. Konke kuzoncika enhlabathini kuphela, ezitshalweni nasekunakekelweni.

Kukhona ama-florariums nosayizi. Kuyiqiniso, ngisho nanamuhla emahhovisi nasezindlini ezinkulu zakha imibukiso yezimbali - izakhiwo ezinkulu ezihlelwe efasiteleni ngesimo sebhokisi lengilazi, izinhlangothi zombili zithathelwa indawo ingilazi kanye ne-windowsill uqobo, noma ngisho nemigwaqo emikhulu eyinkimbinkimbi, njengamagumbi ahlukene ngemuva kwengilazi ahlukanisa isikhala ( "ama-aquarium amakhulu ezitshalo"). Zonke zakha imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo eziningi futhi ezinemibandela ethile, engabizwa ngokuthi yinsimu ngemuva kwengilazi, noma ucezu lwezilwane zasendle ezivalelwe ecaleni elikhulu lokubonisa.

Kepha amacala wokubonisa izimbali nama-terrariums amakhulu wezimbali ayinto yokunethezeka kunendlela engabizi yokuletha ucezu lwezilwane zasendle ekhaya lakho. Kepha ama-mini-terrariums anezitshalo - manje asezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa. I-compact, inhle futhi iguquguqukayo, ibonwa njalo njengento exotic, lezi ziqhingi ezincane zezilwane zasendle ezingaphakathi kubukeka sengathi zifakwe engadini mini-ingadi, umhlobiso omncane omuhle kakhulu kanye nesimangaliso esimangazayo. Futhi lapho umkhumbi omncane unezitshalo, uthinta kakhulu i-florarium. Ubumnandi bokucabanga ngama-mini-terrarium buncane kakhulu kunolo lokuncoma noma iyiphi ingadi enemibala engemuva kwengilazi. Futhi kufanelekile ngisho nakumakamelo amancane kunawo wonke.

ITerrarium enama-violets. © Terrain

Imidlalo ethuthukisiwe

AmaTerrariums nawo ahluke kakhulu ngokokuhlobisa. Eminye imvelo eyinqaba yendalo, ilingisa imvelo yasendle. Abanye banenhloso ehluke ngokuphelele - ukufezekisa ukuvezwa kwama-stylistic nokuhlobisa okukhulu, kunokuba iqiniso. Ngokubuka endaweni yokubuka stylistic, ama-florariums yile:

ukuhlobisa, lapho izesekeli ezahlukahlukene nezitshalo ngokwazo zikhonza khona ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu futhi lapho imigqa, umbala, isitayela nokwakheka kungabalulekile kangako njengezitshalo;
zemvelo, ukulingisa izindawo zemvelo nokuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo; kuzimbali ezinjalo bahlanganisa yonke intaba, ihlathi noma indawo eyihlane noma izingcezu zabo.

Ingadi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka

Isici esijwayelekile sazo zonke izinhlobo zamapheya ezimbali kulula ukunakekelwa. Ngisho namasiko anomsindo kakhulu kuwo adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kuphela.

Izindawo zasendaweni ezimanzi zasendlini zinenzuzo enamandla eqinile ngokulinyelwa kwangaphandle:

uthuli ngeke lungene ngaphansi kwengilazi futhi asikho isidingo sokusula amaqabunga;
umswakama awuphumi, ngenxa yokuthi umswakama ophakeme ugcinwa ukuthambisa okuncane, okungatheni kakhulu;
AmaFlorariums angashiywa ngokuphephile hhayi kuphela izinsuku eziningana, kodwa futhi amasonto ambalwa;
ukunakekelwa kwehla ngokulondolozwa kokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle kwengilazi nezinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma i-florarium yezitshalo ezithanda umswakama ivulekile, inezimbobo, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kuya ngokuya kukhudlwana. Kepha futhi uthobela imithetho eguqula ama-florariums abe ngenye yezindlela ezikhula kahle (ukunakekela izitshalo endaweni eyi-trearium kusenzima ukwedlula ebhodweni elijwayelekile):

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ukuze uthole usizo, ngisho nasehlobo lwenziwa kanye ngeviki, futhi iminyuzi nezitshalo ezinempilo, uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lunganikezwa.
Ukufafaza amaqabunga kuyadingeka kuma-mini-terrariums avulekile ezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo, kodwa akudingeki ngokuphelele ezitshalweni ezinhle.
Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwehla ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlanzeka kwengilazi, kufakwa umoya wokuphephezelwa ngokuphelele kwezindawo zemvelo zezimbali, kususwa amagatsha namaqabunga amade kakhulu, awonakele futhi awomile.

ITerrarium enezitshalo ezidla ezinye - iSaracenias.

AmaFlorariums, ngaphandle kwalawo enamasiko athile, awudlulisi: ngokushesha lapho izitshalo seziminyene, zimane zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezihlukene noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa, bese kwakhiwa iflorarium entsha "nababambiqhaza" abasha.

Kwenziwe ngomumo, kusuka kusethi noma kwenziwa ngezandla zakho ngama-mini-florariums amahle ngokulinganayo.

Ukwakha ama-mini-terrarium wezimbali kuyindaba yokunambitheka kanye nezinto azithandayo. Ukuhlobisa indlu yakho nge-florarium, ungayithenga isivele isilungile ezitolo zokuhlobisa, futhi uthinte umklami wezangaphakathi noma imbali yezimbali, bese uzakhela engadini mini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yakamuva ayigcini ngokuhehisa, kodwa futhi ivula amathuba ahlukile wokuqamba. Ungathenga isethi eyenziwe ngomumo, ehlanganisa izitshalo nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, noma uthenge izinto ezihlukile ngokwahlukana, uzakhela ama-florariums akho ahlukile. Futhi uma ufuna futhi unesipiliyoni esithile, ungakha i-terarium yezwe ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Izakhi ezi-4 ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi i-mini-florarium:

Amandla, noma isisekelo sengilazi. Ngempela angaba yiliphi. Ukusuka ezingilazi eziyindilinga eziyindilinga kuya kuzitsha ezilula ngisho namathini. Konke kuncike ekunambithekeni kwakho, ekuthandayo kwezitshalo nakwisitayela osithandayo. Kumaphethelo eVictorian, kwakusetshenziswa izigaxa ezikhethekile zengilazi ezaziboshwe ngokuqinile phezu kwokhuni noma kwesinye isisekelo. Kepha namuhla, kuphela okuyi-assortment yemikhumbi eqinisiwe yeziqukathi zemikhawulo yemikhawulo. Ama-visa, izimbiza, amashalofu, iziqukathi zokuhlobisa, amabhodlela amakhulu ngisho nemifula yanoma isiphi isayizi - noma isiphi isitsha sengilazi singaba isiphephelo ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu akudingekile ngisho ukuthi okungenani abenegodi elincane, elivame kakhulu elincane, ukusuka phezulu noma ohlangothini lokuthola umoya. Kwama-florariums asezindaweni ezishisayo, izinketho ezivaliwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezimbobo ziyasetshenziswa, nakwabanye ungahlala uthatha ikhava yengilazi.
Ukudonswa kwamalahle, i-shredded charcoal or activated carbon (ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesikhunta namagciwane, ukumuncwa kobuthi kusuka emanzini kanye naphansi) nenhlabathi (imvamisa kakhulu ingxube yesihlabathi kanye nesakhi esikhethekile sezakhi eziphakeme zezitshalo ezishisayo nesihlabathi noma inhlabathi yokuhlobisa yezitshalo ezinhle).
Inhlabathi yokuhlobisa, noma i-filler - kusuka ezingxenyeni zamagxolo kuya kokokuhlobisa, amatshe, inhlabathi ye-aquarium, isihlabathi, amagobolondo nezinye izinto eziningi. Imvamisa ayisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nokungena ngaphakathi kwegabuli elingaphansi, lithathe indawo yokufaka amanzi.
Izitshalo ofuna ukuzikhulisa. Kuma-florariums asezindaweni ezishisayo nawasehlathini, ama-asparagus, i-ivy, i-begonias, i-magazus, ama-ferns amancane, ama-crotons, ama-selaginella, ama-chamedorea nezinye izitshalo asetshenziswa. Amanye amasiko akhethelwe ama-florariums asogwadule namathafa asezintabeni - izitshalo ezincane, izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-cacti, i-agave, i-Kalanchoe, i-adromiscus, i-malefora, intshebe, utshani obuluhlaza, indle, i-euphorbia, i-euphorbia, njll. Zibonisa kahle ama-florariums nase mosses, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzihlinzeka ekwakhiweni, isitsha samanzi sokudala indawo enomswakama.
Izinto zokuhlobisa nokungezwa - kusuka kumakhorali, amatshe, ama-moss, amagatsha, izigaxa, ama-inflorescence omile, amaminerali, amagobolondo, izibalo ze-ceramic kuya kwezinye izinto zemvelo (futhi akunjalo).

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-terrarium ngokwayo ilula futhi ihambelana nezinto zayo: ngemuva kokulungiswa nokungabonakali kwethangi, kuqala igcwaliswa ngokudonsa amanzi nangaphansi, ibeke amalahle phakathi kwabo noma phansi, bese-ke iqeda ukudala “isisekelo” ngomhlabathi wokuhlobisa. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokugeza ngokuphelele izimpande, zibe ngemigodi emincane eyenziwe nganoma yiliphi ithuluzi elilula. Ngemuva kokutshala, ziyaniselwa noma zifafazwe, bese zibekwa zonke izinto zokuhlobisa zokwakheka, zidala eyakho ingadi mini esitsheni sengilazi.

Bheka nezinto zethu: Sikhetha izitshalo ze-florarium.

AmaTerrariums ePretfume Bottles

Indawo efanelekayo yezimbali zezimbali

Ukubekwa okufanele kwe-mini-florarium kuwubuciko bonke. Izingoma ezinjalo kufanele ziphathwe ngokoqobo njengokuhlobisa okuheha kakhulu, zizibeka endaweni evelele kakhulu futhi "yomqhele". Izimpawu ezisemqoka ekuhlelweni kwezimbali zemithi yezindawo eziyizintandokazi zezindawo zokuphumula nokuzilibazisa. Imvamisa (futhi ngokuya ngendlela yendabuko - futhi cishe kuphela), ama-florariums abekwa etafuleni lokudlela nasetafuleni lekhofi. Kepha ungasebenzisa izixazululo zoqobo: