Isitshalo esifanayo singomndeni wama-amaryllis. Kodwa i-hemanthus ayidumile njengamawele ayo: i-squvia, i-hippeastrum ne-amaryllis. Kwenzeka ukuthi umlimi wezimbali we-amateur uyakhathalela futhi anakekele imbali engazi negama layo ngqo. Futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu, ngoba esitsheni ngasinye kumele kube nemibandela yaso yokuboshwa.
Okokuqala ngqa, ukuchaza imbali kwenziwa nguKarl Linnaeus uqobo. Kwenzeka ngo-1753. I-hemanthus ehunyushwe isho "imbali enegazi." Kepha phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zesitshalo esinjalo, imibala ehlukahlukene ingatholakala. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayayithanda kakhulu i-hemanthus enezimbali ezimhlophe (ngamagama abantu - ulimi lwenyoka). Izinhlobo ze-evergreen zilungele kakhudlwana ukukhula ekhaya, zithathwa njengezomelana kakhudlwana.
Hemanthus unakekela ekhaya
Uhlobo lwembali luthi aludingi ukugcinwa okukhethekile; lungakhula kahle ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Lapha udinga ukusondela kuwo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, hhayi okuqondile, kepha okungaqondile. Imvamisa iba nesikhathi sokuphumula esivezwe ngokucacile ngokulahleka kwamaqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubeka imbali lapho kunokukhanya okungatheni futhi kungafudumele kangako. IHemanthus, ehlobene ne-evergreen, ingagcinwa endaweni enomthunzi.
Ukushisa
Lapha izinga lokushisa lakhona elijwayelekile lomoya + ama-degree angama-18-22 lamukeleka impela, ngalo kanye lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaza. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo, izinga lokushisa kumele lehliswe libe + ama-10-15 degrees.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa zingaphezu kwamandla wemibala eqinile ngisho. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe uma uthenga isitshalo ebusika. Njengoba wazi, ngosizo lwezivuseleli ezahlukahlukene ezitolo zezimbali, izitshalo azinaso isimo sokuphumula, yize lokhu kubi kakhulu ngezimbali. Futhi ngokuzumayo indoda ebukeka kahle eluhlaza iyabhoboka ngenkathi iyiswa lapho iya khona. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwesidingo kungcono ukuthi ungalingwa futhi ungathengi izitshalo ebusika, kuphela uma imbali ifudumele ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ukunisela
UHemanthus angakwenza kalula ngaphandle kokufafaza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amaphesenti omswakama egumbini lapho elikhona awamkhathazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo (isikhathi sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo), ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba lokuqala lomile lomhlabathi. Lapho nje lesi sitshalo sifika esimweni esomile, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kunganyiswa nhlobo izinyanga ezimbili.
Umswakama womoya
IHemanthus ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama ongaphakathi. Akadingi ukufafazwa njalo.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwe-hemanthus ngokwemigomo yokondla ukuthi ama-organics awathandeki kuye. Umanyolo wamaminerali muhle kakhulu kuye, lapho kuphakanyiswa khona i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukufakelwa
Uhlelo oluyimpande olunempilo, ukukhula okuphumelelayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kunika i-hemanthus amanzi akhona. Isitshalo singase siqale ukubola uma kunomswakama omningi noma ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo kwenzeka. Inhlabathi yezimbali ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, kodwa futhi ungayenza ngokwakho. Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi:
- 2 izingcezu ze-turf
- 1 ucezu lweqabunga lomhlaba
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat
- Izingxenye eziyi-0.5 ze-humus
Ungasifaka isitshalo ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula, noma ngokuya ngosayizi we-isibani. Iningi labazalwane be-amaryllis bathanda amabhodwe aqine, kepha uHemanthus uthanda isitsha esithe xaxa. Kuyaluleka ukuthi lapho utshala isibani kusuka kuso kuya emaphethelweni kufanele sibe ngu-3-5 cm. Futhi akudingekile ukuthi siqinise isibani ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla
Konke kulula kakhulu lapha - kususwa kuphela amaqabunga omile.
Ukuzala kukaHemanthus
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela eziningana - imbewu, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nama-bulbs endodakazi. Akunzima ukuthola inzalo entsha ye-hemanthus.
Ukusakazwa kukaHemanthus okwenziwa ngamadodakazi
Ama-anyanisi amasha akha eduze kwe-bulb main. Bahlukaniswe futhi batshalwe ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, i-hemanthus izoqhakaza.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kaHemanthus
Ungaphendukela ngokuphephile kwindlela yokusakazeka ngembewu, ngokwesibonelo, i-Kaffir lily (aweni. Kusabalalisa imbewu ye-hemanthus, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ukuvuna okutsha, njengoba ngokushesha belahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwabo.
Ukusakazwa kukaHemanthus ngokusikwa kwamahlamvu
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga, iqabunga langaphandle elinesisekelo esinamanzi lihlukaniswa, linamathele phansi, liphathe indawo esikiwe ngamalahle. Iqabunga elomile kufanele litshalwe endaweni engxenyeni engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuzovela ama bulbs amancane ezansi. Sehlukanisiwe, atshalwa futhi akhule ngokuqhubekayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ingozi enkulu kulesi sitshalo i-scabard ne-spider mite ebomvu. Uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liphakeme, zizokwanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, i-hemanthus kufanele ihlolwe njalo. Amabala afihla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, amunca ujusi wesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayoma futhi awe. Ungasusa lezi zinambuzane ngebhulashi elithambile. Lapho silwa nezinambuzane, uphondo nama-kalbofos kuzosiza.
I-spider mite ebomvu, efaka amaqabunga esitshalo, yanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ambozwe amabala ansundu, aphenduke aphuzi bese omile. Amacembe we-hemanthus onegciwane ahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele, bese elashwa ngama-insecticides.
Ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips angadala ukuguquguquka kwezingxenye zasemoyeni zesitshalo. Amabala we-Necrotic emaqabunga akhombisa ukulimala ngokubola grey. Uma i-bulb ye-hemanthus ibola, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe.
