I-shrub ye-evergreen shrub iCellellia chinensis ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu eNdiya, China nakwamanye amazwe esifundeni. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba igama elidumile lifihla isihlahla setiyi esidumile.
Njengesiko lokuhlobisa elingaphakathi endlini, lesi sitshalo asikatholakali ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi ngezizathu ezimbili:
- izinhlobo zezimbali ze-camellia zenza ukuncintisana okufanele esikweni;
- zisetshenziswa ngisho nokukhula kancane kudinga ukusikwa okugunyaziwe nokubumba komqhele.
Futhi-ke, i-camellia yaseChina iyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu efanele ukutshalwa yi-florist yesiguli.
Etiyeni lendlu ye-camellia yaseChina, amaqabunga anesikhumba acwebile ngokusobala onqenqemeni lweserya nohlaza okotshani ngombala. Ngenkathi ipuleti leshidi lingafakwanga, linomthunzi olula, ocashile futhi obucayi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude beqabunga bufika ku-7, futhi ububanzi buyi-4 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-camellia yaseChina kunesizotha kakhulu kunalesi "mzala" waso waseJapan. Izimbali ezilula ezingafika ku-4 cm ububanzi zivela kuma-sinuses, zivame ngababili. Lapha ngeke kusebenze ukubona ama-corollas anombala othile okhanyayo noma we-motley. AmaCorollas apinki amhlophe noma akhilimu, anombala ophuzi ophakathi nendawo.
Ngemuva kokuvundiswa esikhundleni sendawo yezimbali, kwenziwa izicucu eziyindilinga eziyizicaba ze-tricuspid, ngaphakathi lapho kufihlwe khona imbewu enkulu, evuthwa ekhaya ekuqaleni kobusika.
Nakekela imbali ye-camellia ekhaya
I-Teel Chinese camellia ingabhekwa njengesiko elingaphakathi lendabuko, futhi nokho isitshalo sinezintandokazi zazo, okubalulekile ukucubungula. Okokuqala, izidingo eziphoqelekile zibandakanya ukukhula endaweni evundile, ecebile e-organic, kepha inhlabathi ekhanyayo njalo ephendula nge-acid. Njengomugqa ophansi onjalo, ungathatha ingxube eqediwe yama-azaleas, lapho kubalulekile ukwengeza i-sphagnum encane nesihlabathi. Inketho yesibili inhlabathi evela ehlathini le-coniferous ngezingcezu zamagxolo nezinaliti.
Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane kudinga ukufudumala nokukhanya okuhle. Izitshalo zidalulwa emawindini aqhakazile, lapho kunethuba lokufiphaza ubamba okuhlaza kusuka kumisebe eqondile yasemini, ebaluleke kakhulu ehlobo.
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukunakekela imbali ye-camellia ekhaya kwehla ukuyonisela ejwayelekile, ukugqoka phezulu nokuzithengela, okwenziwa ngokucophelela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Isitshalo sivumelana namazinga okushisa ehlobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho-ke i-camellia yaseChina ivame ukudluliselwa kumakhalkoni, emakotini asehlobo noma esivandeni. Kodwa ngokuqala kwekwindla, kungcono ukudlulisa imbiza ekushiseni.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lesikhathi sokuphumula okuhlobene singu-15 ° C. Ukupholisa okwengeziwe kusongela ukucindezelwa nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nalapho lesi sitshalo sisendlini efudumele, kuyasiza ukufafaza i-camellia yaseChina ngamanzi afudumele abilayo. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ukuze ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ihlale inomswakama. Kodwa-ke, okweqile kufanele kukhishwe njalo. Isiko libona kahle ukuthambisa ngamanzi acidified. Ukuhlanganisa ngamagxolo nezinaliti ezisikiwe ezinamafutha kusebenza kahle.
Iminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Lapho-ke ukukhula kuyancipha, bese i-camellia ingadluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu eminyakeni engama-2-4, inikezwe isimo sesitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo, kulula ukusebenzisa izihlahla zokusika ezitholakala ngokuthena u-Agasti. I-Rooting yenziwa nge-substrate elula noma emanzini ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-camellia kusuka imbewu.
Khula itiye le-Chinese camellia kusuka enhlanyelweni
Imbewu yokutshala ubusika noma kwentwasahlobo ingatholakala esihlahleni esidala noma ithengwe esitolo.
- Ngaphambi kokuntywiliselwa enhlabathini, imbewu ihlolwa ukuthi imila yini ngokucwilisa emanzini bese isusa imbewu ekhanyayo negcwele pop.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ehloselwe ukukhulisa i-camellia yaseChina ekhaya ifakwa emanzini ashisayo, lapho igcinwa khona amahora amaningi. Le nqubo ingathathelwa indawo ngokufaka amahora angama-48 emanzini okushisa egumbini.
- Imbewu elungisiwe icindezelwa i-3-5 cm ingxube enomswakama yomhlaba we-coniffort, isihlabathi ne-peat.
- Isitsha esinezilimo simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi kwesokunxele emazingeni okushisa angama-22-25 ° C.
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqhuma, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, kufanele igcine umswakama, kanti abamba ukushisa kumele kungene umoya, bavule ifilimu kafushane.
Amahlumela kufanele azalwe lapho kuvulwa okungenani amaqabunga amaqabunga angempela. Njengamanje kule minyaka, ama-camellias angamaShayina alungiselela amabhodwe ngamanye, futhi lapho ukutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalingisi intamo yezimpande.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukukhula kwesihlahla akudluli ku-30 cm, bese kuba ngaphansi. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ama-camellia blooms, kanye nokuqoqwa kwamaqabunga etiyi enamakha eyenziwe ekhaya kungaqala eminyakeni engama-5-7. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-camellia ekhaya iba isibindi sangempela futhi ibilokhu iseceleni komuntu iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili.
