I-Crossander flower Propagation ngokusika kanye nembewu Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Izinhlobo zezithombe

Igama lalesi sitshalo lisuselwa emagameni amabili esiGrikhi abizwa ngokuthi krossos - umphetho no-andr - masculine. ICrossandra ineziqalo zokuqala nezinde (entwasahlobo-ekwindla), ezilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini. Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezimbali ziyaziwa ezitholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Arabia, kanye naseqhingini laseMadagascar.

I-Crossander Indoor Flower ingeyomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Siwugwadule oluqabulayo olungaba imitha ukuphakama. I-India ibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Cishe bonke abesifazane baseNdiya bakhulisa imbali le. Iya ethempelini, ngokuqinisekile bayohlobisa izinwele zabo ngezimbali ze-crossandra nejasmine.

I-Crossander ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Unamacembe amile, amahlumela ahlutshiwe, umbala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Ukuphina okuvama ukubamba iqhaza kufaka isandla ekugatsheni. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela kubude obuyi-3-9 cm.Izimbali ezibomvu, ophuzi, orenji, nezithelo ze-apricot ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike ngobuso. I-Peduncle ifinyelela kubude be-15 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-crossandra ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Crossandra nokukhula esithombeni sasekhaya

Umsebenzi wokuzala ngokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ukuvumela ukuthi unakekele imbali ye-crossander ekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima. kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile lapho izinkinga zingalungiswa kalula ngendlela efanele.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Crossandra ngemuva kokuthenga

Ezitolo zezimbali, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhle. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza okujulile nokubukeka okunempilo, kepha ukugqugquzelwa okuqinile kwimbali kuholela ekukhathaleni futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuthenga kungahle kubukeke kubi. Uma i-crossander ingaqhakaza emva kokuthenga, yithuthele ngokushesha ibe yimbali entsha, noma uyenze ekugcineni kokuqhakaza.

Ukudlulisa imbali akunzima:

• Khetha isitsha eselikhulu kakhulu kunesitsha esivele sikhona, beka phansi ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amnandi noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
• Nisela imbali bese umile ume kuze kube yilapho ingquza yobumba iswakanyiswe ngokuphelele (amahora ayi-4-6).
• Khulula isitshalo ebhodweni ngokususa ngokucophelela ibhodwe ezimpandeni.
• Tshala imbali embizeni entsha, uzama ukungaphazamisi izimpande, gcwalisa izikhala ngenhlabathi enempilo bese ucindezela ngobumnene ngeminwe yakho.
• Amanzi kancane, bese ukhipha wonke amanzi ngokweqile epanini.

Inhlabathi yaseCrossandra nokufaka umanyolo

Inhlabathi izodinga ukukhululeka. Kungaba ingxube ye-peat, iqabunga kanye ne-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo ngokufakwa cishe kwesi-10% isihlabathi, ungangezela ubumba oluncane ngomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande. Qiniseka ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukwenza umanyolo we-organic mineral njalo ngesonto. Ngesikhathi ukungabikho kwezimbali, akudingekile ukondla, lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga futhi kuvimbele ukuqala kwezimbali.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Crossandra

I-Crossandra Fortune Home Care Photo

Ukunisela

Ungalokothi ugcwalise imbali uma ungafuni ukufa kwayo! ICrossandra izwela ukunisela nokukhanyisa. Ukukhula nokuqhakaza kuxhomekeka ngqo kuzo. Amanzi ehlobo ngokushesha nje lapho womisa ingaphezulu. Gcina ibhalansi: ungathululeli noma womile. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ubusika ngokulinganisa. Uma kungenazimbali, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa nakho. Amanzi cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Umhlali wezindawo ezishisayo uzodinga nokuthanjiswa njalo. Noma yiziphi izindlela zifanelekile: ukufafaza, amadivaysi akhethekile, indawo enomakhelwane nge-aquarium, ukubeka emaphallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe, i-moss. Okushisayo, kulapho udinga khona ukufafaza amaqabunga, uvikele ukungangeni kwamanzi ezimbali ezivuliwe.

Isibani

Ukuze kube nokukhanya okuningi okuqhubekayo kokuqhakaza okukhanyayo okudingekile kuyadingeka. Imisebe yelanga eqondile iyingozi yokushiswa kumahlamvu aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga. Ukukhanya okunganele kungamisa ukuqhakaza. Ebusika, beka imbali kumafasitela aseningizimu. Ungasebenzisa futhi izibani zokufakelwa.

Ukushisa

Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube seduze nendawo ezishisayo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini kufanele libe ngu-18 ° C, ukwehla kwesikhashana kuze kufike ku-16 ° C kuvunyelwe. Ibekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo kahle, amazinga okushisa aphezulu avumelekile angama-27-28 ° C, okuphezulu ngu-21 ° C.

Ukunqamula kwe-Crossandra

Isitshalo singathelwa futhi kufanele sitshelwe, sakhe umqhele njengokuthanda kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla zenziwa kangcono kakhulu ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuze ungasenzi buthaka isitshalo futhi ungasiki imbali yezimbali. I-crossander efiphele ingasikwa kakhulu noma ngabe ufuna ukuvuselela isihlahla: isiqu sizokhipha amahlumela amasha. Ngokuvamile, basika konke okweqile, amagatsha okuqina noma akhula ngokungalingani, anciphise ubude obudingekayo. Kepha kungakuhle ukuthi ungathatheki, kusale kube cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobude bez amahlumela.

Ukukhula ngokuwela emasimini ekhaya

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yeScrandra Imbewu yezithombe

Ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngembewu nokusika.

Ungayisakaza kanjani imbewu ye-crossander? Ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu bokuthola imbewu, usengayithola ngokuthengiswa bese kufanele ulandele ubuchwepheshe obulula bezolimo. Uma uqoqe imbewu eyenziwe ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ayitholakali ku-hybrid, ukuze umsebenzi ungadikibali: nzalo ayihambisi impahla yayo ezitshalweni ezintsha ezitholwe kusuka imbewu. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokusika, ngaphezulu kulokho okungezansi.

I-Crossandra kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

• Cwilisa imbewu amahora angama-6-8 emanzini ukukhulisa ukuhluma futhi kusheshise ukuhluma. Ukwenza lula ukuhlwanyelwa, imbewu ingomiswa ukuze igeleze.
• Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esihlanganayo kanye ne-peat.
• Gudluza inhlabathi, uvale imbewu engajulile, umboze izitshalo nge-foil futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa ku-22 ° C.
• Nikeza umswakama ophezulu, kungakuhle ukumboza isikhashana isikhwama nge-foil futhi ungakhohlwa ukungena ngaphakathi nsuku zonke.
• Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Amanzi ngokulinganisela ukuvikela iziqu ezincane ekuthini zibole.
• Faka izitshalo ezincane ezimbizeni ezihlukile ngenyanga ngemuva kokuhluma, lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala.
• Ngemuva kwenyanga enye, ukuhanjiswa ngesigaxa sobumba kube ngamabhodwe asevele unomphela.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Crossandra ngokusikwa

Ukusika kwe-midzi yesithombe se-crossandra

Ungasusa kanjani izimpande ze-crossandra cuttings? Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusikwa kwe-rooting kusentwasahlobo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kube yizona ezisika ehlobo.

• Lungiselela ukusikeka okungu-10-15 cm ubude.
• Ukuze ujule, sebenzisa ingxube yezilinganiso ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, i-turf, i-peat ne-humus, ungangeza isihlabathi esincane.
• Izimpande ezisikiwe emavikini ama-3-4.
• Hlala njalo uhla lwamazinga okushisa angama-20-22 ° C.
• Ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha, ungamboza ngefilimu, ingilazi yepulasitiki esobala noma ushise inhlabathi kusuka ngaphansi.
• Izimbambo ezisikiwe zithunyelwa emabhodweni amakhulu anenhlabathi efanelekile kanye nokudonsa okuphoqayo ezansi kwembiza.

Izingodo ze-Crossandra zigxilile esithombeni samanzi

Izimbambo ze-Crossandra zigxile kahle emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzimila, bamba amahora amaningi kusisombululo sezimpande. Bese ufake amanzi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Izimbambo ezinezimpande zitshalwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezingapheli.

Izifo ze-Crossandra Nezinambuzane

Amaqabunga amahle e-crossandra avame ukuthinteka ekubumbeni okuhlukahlukene. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, susa amaqabunga athintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta.

ICrossandra inamaqabunga amnyama ngezansi

Kungani amacembe e-crossandra ephenduka isithombe esimnyama

Ukulimala kwezitshalo ngokubola kudinga ukuphathwa ngokushesha, njengoba lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha. Kufanele usike zonke iziqongo ezinempilo futhi uzitshale njengabasiki bengqephu. Isihlahla esisele siyasuswa emhlabathini, inhlabathi ihlanzwa, izimpande zihlolisiswe ngokucophelela: zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyanqunywa. Uma ukubola sekuzibonakalisile esiqwini, kuncishiswa kube izicubu ezinempilo, ezihlwanyelwe futhi. Isitshalo esitshaliwe kumele siphathwe ngesikhunta (ngokwesibonelo, phytosporin).

Uma kuvela izinambuzane

Izinambuzane azivame ukuthelela isitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu kusuka kumswakama ophansi - kufanele uhlale uwugcina uphelele. Amahlamvu angahlasela izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Ngezilonda ezincane, izinambuzane ziyageza ngamanzi anensipho, kugwema ukungena kwamanzi emanzini. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele

Ngokuntuleka komswakama noma ukomiswa komhlabathi, amaqabunga e-crossander aqala ukubuna bese ewa. Futhi, amaqabunga angawa kusuka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Vuselela isitshalo kuzosiza ukuchelela (akukho friji!) Nokufafaza njalo.

Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali ziba ziningi kakhulu noma zingabikho nhlobo - zinikeze ukukhanyisa okufanele.

I-Crossander idinga ukuthungwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4.

Izinhlobo ze-crossandra ezinezithombe nezincazelo

I-Crossandra funnel-ezimise iStandandra Infundibuliformis

Isithombe se-Crossandra funnel esime-Crossandra Infundibuliformis

Isihlahla ukuphakama okungama-30-50 cm. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-2,5 cm wombala ogqamile we-orange, imbali ngayinye ine-pubescent bract enkulu.

I-Crossandra prickly Crossandra pungens

I-Crossandra prickly Crossandra pungens isithombe

Isitshalo se-Herbaceous perennial. Amacembe ayashabalala, amaqabunga aphansi afinyelela kubude obuyi-12 cm, kanti angaphezulu angamasentimitha ayi-2,5 kuphela. Izimbali ziningi. Izimbali zincanyana, zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi-olintshi, ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence amise okomhlotshana omude.

I-Crossandra Nile noma i-Nilotic Crossandra nilotica

I-Crossandra Nile noma isithombe se-Nilotica Crossandra nilotica

Ibizwa nangokubomvu. Shrub cishe isigamu semitha. Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezinemiyalo emihlanu, i-tubular, ziqoqana ngama-inflorescence amafushane eziqongweni, zinezitini ezibomvu noma zesalmon-pink.

I-Crossandra Guinean Crossandra Guineensis

I-Crossandra Guinean Crossandra Guineensis isithombe

Lesi sitshalo cishe singama-12-20 cm ukuphakama.Isiqu simbozwe ngokhuni olufushane phansi. Amaqabunga anamaqabunga amafushane, indawo enamaqabunga ipendwe iluhlaza, kanti indawo engezansi imbozwe ngemithambo yombala obomvu obomvu. Ama-inflorescence mancane, anwebekile, afinyelela kubude obungama-5- 15 cm. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm, zipendwe ngombala obomvana onsundu we-lilac noma umbala omhlophe.

Ukwazi nokugcina imithetho elula elula yokunakekela i-crossandra kuzodala ukwakheka kwezimbali okuhlukile ekhaya.