I-Actinidia ayivamisile ukutholakala esizeni, kepha labo abake bazama izithelo zayo ezincane, kodwa ezihlwabusayo, bakhulisa umvini ngobumnandi. Ekunakekelweni, akazithobi ngokuphelele, ubekezelela isimo sezulu esibi, empeleni akaguli futhi akonakaliswa yizilokazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa futhi ibukeka kahle kwi-arch noma i-arbor.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi be-novice bavame ukuhlangana nenkinga yokuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-inflorescence avele aqhume ngaphandle kokushiya i-ovary esihlahleni. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha kwe-actinidia kanye nokuntuleka kwezithelo iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo singesobulili besifazane noma besilisa kuphela.
Ukuqunjelwa ku-actinidia kwenzeka ngemuva konyaka wesithathu wokutshala futhi kuncike ebukhoneni bezitshalo bobabili ubulili, okungenani okungenani kunezitshalo ezine zesitshalo sowesilisa oyedwa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-actinidia umfana nentombazane?
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sowesilisa nesesikazi esise-actinidia esencane. Enye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa ukulinda ihlobo lapho ama-liana eziqhakaza, futhi uhlole izimbali ngokucophelela:
- Kwisitshalo sesilisa, akhula ngesixha, ama-inflorescence ama-3 lilinye, kanti enkabeni imbali kukhona amachopho amade amade ngamathiphu amnyama, kepha akukho ovary. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iningi lama-inflorescence liwa.
- I-feminidia yabesifazane yakha i-inflorescence eyodwa, enkabeni lapho kubonakala khona i-ovary eluhlaza elula. Ama-stamens amafushane awahlelwanga emgodini, kepha ngamadayimitha amabili ezimbali - phansi kwesibeletho kukhona izeluleko ezinamathiphu amnyama, kanti phezulu kwamaqanda kumhlophe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-actinidia zingahlukaniswa umbala wamaqabunga. Amantombazane ahlala enombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi kubafana amaqabunga ezitheni aphenduka amhlophe ngoJuni bese ephenduka abomvu ngoSepthemba.
Kuthiwani uma isitshalo sinobulili obufanayo?
Isitshalo sowesilisa asinalo i-ovary, kanti insikazi ine-stamens infertile - kutholakala umbuthano omubi ovimbela i-actinidia ukuthela izithelo. Ukuze uthole isivuno ku-creeper, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungokwasiphi isigaba futhi entwasahlobo ukutshala isitshalo sobulili obuhlukile esihlahleni. Ungatshala eduzane nesihlahla esisha sobunye ubulili.
