IPetunia izi wave isiphenduke enye yezinhlobo ezithandayo zabalimi. Funda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo nokuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani lesi sitshalo esakhiweni sakho segadi, funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
UPetunia Easy Wave - Umlando Wokuzalela Okuhlukahlukene
Uhlobo oludumile lwe-ampel lwadalwa abafuyi baseMelika.
Okusha kwakhanga ngokushesha abanikazi bezindlu zasehlobo kanye nezindawo ezakhiwe engadini, kanye nabaqambi bemvelo abanezimbali ezinde, ezinde, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukulula.
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo lihumusha ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "ukukhanya kwamaza", empeleni lihle nje.Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba inhloso yokukhethwa kwaba ukwakha isitshalo esinakekela kalula esikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zasemini ezimfishane.
Lezi zimbali zibukeka zinhle kubhasikidi olengayo naku-flowerbed, zihlobisa kahle i-canda veranda, i-gazebo noma i-balcony yedolobha.
Isithombe sikaPetunia Easy Wave
UPetunia Easy WaveIncazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zibonakale ngezimbali ezibushelelezi, ezixinene, ezinobubanzi bemithunzi ehlukene.
Isitshalo sixubene impela, ngakho-ke ukuze ukutshala kudinga iziqukathi ezincane (kusuka kumalitha ayi-7) noma indawo encane yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwefu elihle kakhulu lamahlamvu we-inflorescence akubonakali.
Imbali inephunga elimnandi elifana nephunga lama-violets. I-Petunia Easy Wave blooms cishe lonke ihlobo.
Amagatsha asakazwa ngamahlamvu aqhakazile (amasentimitha ayisikhombisa) awela phansi, ejabulisa amehlo ngebhola elikhanyayo lama-inflorescence.
Ukuphakama kokuqala kwesihlahla kungama-20-25 cm, bese kuthi izihlakala zikhule ngokushesha zibe ngu-70-100 cm.
Ngokuhlukahluka kokutshala, kwakha ukhaphethi wezimbali oqhubekayo ngokuphakama okungu-15-30 cm, ngokuya ngobukhulu bezitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo
Le nhlobonhlobo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngayinye yazo iyathandeka ngendlela yayo:
- Okudume kakhulu yi-Izi Burgundy Star, enezimbali ezingama-cherry ezinemibala emibili noma izimbali ezimhlophe, 7 cm ububanzi, kanye neziswebhu ezinde kakhulu ezi-2 metres.
- I-velor ebomvu, enezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezimnyama nesikhungo esimnyama.
- Iphuzi luhlobo lwe-yellow hue. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, izihlahla zinde ukuphakama futhi zakha ijamo eliyindilinga kakhulu, ama-inflorescence amhlophe nesikhungo ophuzi.
- I-Berry velor - i-burgundy egcwele ngombala we-petunia. I-Easy Wave Pink ngombala omuhle opinki.
- Futhi i-petunia e-lavender engajwayelekile enamathambo amnyama - uPlum Wayne.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
- Ukutshala
Iphelele kwizithombo kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.
Imbewu zivame ukuthengiswa kumagreyi okumele ancibilike. Ukuze imbewu imile ekukhanyeni, kudingeka uhlwanyele emabhokisini ezithombo, hhayi ukuthi ufafaza amagremu nomhlaba.
Ukuze uthole i-microclimate engcono, amboze ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, khona-ke umhlaba ngeke wome.
Uma uhlwanyela isilwanyana esifuywayo ngoFebhuwari, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ama-Shots ekushiseni kwegumbi azovela ngosuku lwe-5-7. Lapho kuphuma amaqabunga ama-1-2, udinga ukukhetha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amakhasethi ama-3 × 3 cm.
Izinga lokushisa lokukhula kufanele libe ngu-15 ° C. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi, ukufakelwa kwenziwa emabhodweni onesilinganiso esingu-9 cm.
Kuyasiza ukukhulisa izithombo lapho kukhula, ngama-12-16 degrees, lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kohlelo oluhle lwezimpande.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukutshala izithombo zezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungasabikhona ithuba lokusongela kwesithwathwa.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ukukhanya kwemini okufushane, zikhula kakhulu kakhulu.
Yize lesi silwanyana esinamandla amakhulu singanakekeli ukunakekela, ukweqisa noma ukomisa inhlabathi akwamukeleki.
Ezitshalweni kubhasikidi, ubungako obuncane benhlabathi ngamalitha ayi-7, kanti ubukhulu bungamalitha ayi-15.
Izimbali ezinde futhi ezinhle kakhulu zizonikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukulima nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Inhlabathi ingasindi, i-pH yayo kufanele ibe ngu-5.5-6. Kungcono ukondla imbali kanye ngesonto ngamanyolo anzima.
Ibanga lokuphina alidingeki. Ukususa ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kuvuselela izimbali eziningi.
Ukuthena kusiza ekubumbeni noma ekuvuseleleni isitshalo.
UPetunia Easy WaveIzifo Nezinambuzane
Zombili izithombo nezimbali uqobo zingagula.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yizifo ezinjengokuthi: umlenze omnyama, i-gillotine emhlophe nomhlophe, i-chlorosis kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukulwa nomlenze omnyama, ukubola kuqukethe ukususwa okuphuthumayo kwesifo esithathelwanayo nokulimaza ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Izithombo ezinombala ophuzi zikhombisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi (chlorosis), lokhu kungaholeli kuphela enhlabathini ompofu, kepha futhi nokunisela okuningi.
Uma izithombo zinde kakhulu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kakhulu.
Kulokhu, ungacheba izihloko zazo futhi ujule izimpande kancane, ungakhohlwa ukulungisa imingcele ye-microclimate.
Isilokazane esivame kakhulu sezilwane ezifuywayo i-aphid; sibangela ukuvela kwesihlahla kanye nokufiphala kwembali. Lapho i-whitefly ihlala, i-petunia iphenduka iphuzi futhi i-wilts. Izinhlobo ezincane zezinambuzane ziyingozi kulesi sitshalo, zithinta uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga.
Izimpawu zesikhala sesicabucabu zizoba ngamaqabunga aqhakazile, bese embozwa amachashazi amnyama nama-cobwebs.
I-Powdery mildew iyesabeka kakhulu imbali, ifihla zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ngenhlanganisela emhlophe futhi yenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Zonke lezi zifo, uma zishiywa zingalashwa, ziholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, amakhemikhali, amakhambi abantu kanye nezicupho zeglue zezinambuzane zingasiza ekulweni nazo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi abaningi bamangale lapho bebona izimbali ezinde zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Easy Wave, kanye nomqhele obukhulu obumba lesi sitshalo.
Emaforamu anobuhlakani, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemibala azikhathaleli ukuziqhenya kwezithombe zezilwane ezihehayo ngokubabazekayo nobulula bokuzinakekela.
Izimbali zikhula ngokushesha futhi azidingi ukuphawulwa noma ukuthenwa; azibekezeleli ukushisa nokuphola kwesikhashana.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabo kusikisela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ekwakheni umklamo wezindlu zasekhishini ehlobo: izimbali zibukeka zinhle esitezi nangobhasikidi wokulengiswa, otshalwe ngokuzimela noma ezingomeni emibhedeni yezimbali, emaphethelweni, emaphethelweni nasezindongeni ezisekelayo.
Kwezimpawu ezibizwa nangokuthi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi lika-petunia omkhulu.
Ama-Florists aqaphela ukuhluma kwembewu enhle emigodini yenkampani yaseRussia i-Aelita nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Abanye baqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka akunele.
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi mayelana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene kunomdlandla futhi kukuhle.
Yiba nengadi enhle!
