Isiko eliluhlaza okomdabu emazweni aseMedithera abizwa ngokuthi i-cress manje lihlonishwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Lesi sitshalo esihlukile sinempahla eminingi ewusizo neyokwelapha, ngakho-ke siyadingeka emikhakheni yezohwebo unyaka wonke. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto zokulandela, amavithamini nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. I-Watercress (noma i-watercress) ihlukaniswa ukunambitheka komuntu ngamunye nokuhlukile. Ukunambitheka okubabayo nokunuka okukhanyayo, ukukhumbuza kancane ubukhali besinaphi, kuhlangene nezinye izilimo eziningi eziluhlaza nezemifino. I-Watercress ithandwa kakhulu ekudleni kwama-gourmet nabathandi bokudla okunempilo.
I-Watercress ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuphazamisayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside (okungenani amahora ayi-14 ngosuku). Ukuyithola ngesilinganiso esanele esigabeni sokuqala sokutshala, isitshalo masinyane singena esigabeni sezimbali. Izinga eliphelele lokukhanya lingatholakala ngokubeka iziqukathi ezinezitshalo efasiteleni. Lesi sitshalo esinamanyala sizonikeza isivuno sokuqala ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane. Ngesilinganiso sokukhula okungakajwayelekile se-watercress, ungathola imifino njalo uma uhlwanyela impahla yembewu ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokukhulisa i-watercress, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nokubanda futhi singakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomthunzi, okuzoletha okunye futhi - isiqukathi sokudubula.
I-Watercress: amathiphu wokukhula ekhaya
Ukukhetha komthamo nenhlabathi
Isitsha noma ibhokisi lokukhulisa isiko eliluhlaza kufanele libe okungenani ngama-8-10 cm. Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi ngamaketanga wokuthengisa, ngoba inhlabathi engadini ingaba nezibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane eziyingozi, okuzothi kalula nangejubane kuzobhubhisa amahlumela amasha asanda kuvela . Inhlabathi ingasetjenziswa iphakanyiselwe ukukhula kwezithombo noma izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini.
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo
Ukufafaza okuvikelekile ngezixazululo eziqukethe amakhemikhali akufanele kusetshenziswe, ngoba izinto ezinobungozi azinaso isikhathi sokuthatha amandla esikhathini esifushane futhi zingadala ukulimala okungalingani empilweni.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ihlwanyelwe ngokungafanele. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwembewu ngemitha eyi-skwele elilodwa kuya ku-20 g. Ukujula kokutshala imbewu cishe yi-5 mm.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukwenza uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande zezitshalo, kunconyelwa ukubeka iziqukathi ezinezithombo ezincane egumbini elinokushisa okungama-degree Celsius ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili bese ubashiya lapho kuze kubonakale iqabunga lokuqala eligcwele. Izithombo ezinamapheshana avelayo zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuqukethwe - ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 degrees Celsius. Akufanele ukwedlula amazinga okushisa anconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta ikhwalithi nokubonakala kwe-watercress. Izitshalo ezisencane zizoqala ukwelula, zenze iziqu zazo zibe mncane kakhulu bese kuthi emva kwalokho zonke izinhlobo zazo zimane zibheke phezulu kwenhlabathi. Indawo evumelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu isikhala phakathi kwamafreyimu wewindi. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ungabeka ngokuphepha iziqukathi ezinezitshalo lapho. Le ndlela yokukhulisa i-watercress iletha isivuno esingaba ngu-600 g nge-skwele ngalinye lomhlaba.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-watercress ku-inert substrate
Izinhlobo ze-Organic Substrates
Ukungcola okwabiwe okuvela emvelweni kwesitshalo kungaba yinto enhle kakhulu lapho i-watercress ikhula ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, kunconywa ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zifakwe esikalini ngamanzi abilayo ukuvimba isikhunta.
Ukondla
Umanyolo kudingeka usetshenziswe njalo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwepheshana lokuqala kuzithombo, ukugqokwa kokuqala kokuphezulu kuyenziwa. Lokhu kungaba ukufafaza noma ukuthulula ngaphansi kwempande ngesixazululo esiqukethe amalitha amabili amanzi no-5 g we-urea. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa - ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu (okuyinkimbinkimbi). Ukuqanjwa kwawo kungamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, usawoti we-potassium (10 g), superphosphate (20 g), ammonium sulfate (10 g). Ukunisela izitshalo ngalesi sixazululo kuyaphindwa ngemuva kokuvunwa ukuze kugcinwe izilimo ezikhulayo.
Izeluleko ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi
Izitsha zembewu zingafakwa emashalofini ngokuphakama phakathi kwamashalofu acishe abe ngu-20 cm. Le ndlela ilula ukuyisebenzisa egumbini elincane elinendawo encane.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi njalo njalo ezitsheni ezinezitshalo, kuyasiza ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse usebenzisa ifreyimu yensimbi nefilimu yepulasitiki.
Njengesitsha sokuhlwanyela i-watercress, ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okuqhamukayo kusuka emikhiqizweni yokudla (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kubisi, yoghurt, njll.) Kungasebenza kuphela, lapho kuzodingeka kuphela ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa bese ubeka ungqimba omncane wekotini phansi .
