I-Indoor Jacaranda yisihlahla esihlala sikhona ngobukhulu obukhulu noma obuphakathi, bomndeni wakwaBignonius. Ku-vivo jacaranda kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezibanzi. Ikhula eNingizimu Melika.
IJacaranda ihlukile ngokuhlelekile kwamaqabunga, izitho zemvelo ezibomvu ze-cirrus. Izimbali zeTubular ziqoqwa ngethuku, i-axillary noma i-apical inflorescence.
Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa nezimfusa.
Ubuhle obungafani nenye buthele emakamelweni amakhulu noma ekhaya. Ingagcinwa egumbini elibanzi lapho liqhuma khona minyaka yonke. Ekhaya, ukubukeka kwezimbali akunakulinda.
I-jacaranda emhlophe itholakala emazweni ahlukene njengesitshalo esingaphakathi nangaphandle.Efulethini, kutshalwa izitshalo ezincane. URodo uqukethe zezinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu zejacaranda.
Igama uJacaranda Indoor Violet nokuthi ikhula kuphi lembali
I-jacaranda inamagama amaningana, phakathi kwawo kukhona: "umuthi we jacaranda", "jacaranda ngaphakathi", "umuthi we-violet", "isihlahla se-rosewood".
Indoor jacaranda - isitshalo esikhule ngaphakathi endlini. Ezimweni zefulethi, kutshalwa i-mimosol jacaranda kanye nezimo ezincane zejacaranda e-fluffy. IMimosol jacaranda yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga abukeka njengamaqabunga e-mimosa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-jacaranda lukhula ngesihlahla eside, kepha ekhaya aludluli amamitha amathathu. Esiqwini esiqondile, amaqabunga e-cirrus akhula ngokuhlukana.
Ngaphandle kwendlu, iJacaranda ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amaningana ubudeAmaqabunga abonakala ngesimo se-lanceolate ngensiphu ebukhali nesisekelo esincane. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile ngombala ngamaphethini amhlophe.
I-Fluffy jacaranda ibizwa nangokuthi i-jasmine jacaranda. Endle, ikhula eNingizimu Melika. Isihlahla singafinyelela amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi aqoqwa kusuka kumakhasi amaqabunga abunjiwe aqukethe ama-lobes amane ukuya kwayisihlanu abunjwe ngamaqanda.
Izimbali ezimfushane zokusonga zoqoqiwe ziqoqwa ngamapanicles. Efulethini, i-jacaranda ibukeka i-fluffy exotic, kepha izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezilungele ukukhula.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezihlahla ZaseViolet
URosewood uthathwa njengongenambangi ekunakekelweni.
Umtshali kufanele akhumbule ukuthi njalo ebusika isitshalo siqeda ngokuphelele amahlamvu.
Lesi sici asincike ezimweni zokuboshwa, kepha yinqubo ebekwe phansi yimvelo. Esikhathini esisha, amaqabunga amancane azoqala ukukhula kumagatsha e-jacaranda.
Njengoba zikhula, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, ngoba kumahlumela aphansi amaqabunga ayayeka ukukhula.
Izimo zokukhanya nokushisa
UJacaranda ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kuyadingeka. Ukuchayeka kancane elangeni eliqondile amahora ambalwa kuvunyelwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. UJacaranda uzizwa enethezekile kumawindows of oriental empumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Uma ubeka imbali eduze kwewindi eliseningizimu, ntambama kuyofanele ivikelwe emiphumeleni yemisebe eqondile yelanga. Umbono osanda kuthengwa uguqulwa kancane kancane ngemisebe yelanga ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga abuthakathaka.
Vikela iJacaranda elangeni eliqondile ukugwema ukushiswaNgendlela efanayo, lesi sihlahla sivumelaniswa nokukhanya okukhanyayo ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside kwesimo sezulu esinamafu. Ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle ofanayo, lesi sitshalo siguqulwa njalo elangeni ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.
Unogada wesihlahla kusuka ekuchayweni kokusalungiswa nokungasebenzi. Lokhu kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo imbali.
Umuthi awubekezeleli ukushisa nhlobo. Ikhula kahle kusuka ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla emazingeni okushisa angamashumi amabili. Ebusika, bamhlelela izinga lokushisa emazingeni ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwayishumi nesithupha, uqaphela ukuthi ikholomu ye-thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kwamadigri ayishumi.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, manzisa inhlabathi kakhulu. Inqubo elandelayo yokunisela yenziwa ngemuva kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi ebhodweni lokubhaka. IJacaranda inzima ukubekezelela isomiso nomswakama ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola "umhlaba ophakathi nendawo".
Ebusika nangezikhathi zokushintsha kwamaqabunga (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) ziniselwa kaningi, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile. Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi athambile nanakekelwa kahle. UJacaranda ngokwakhe uthumela umtshali kumthombo wokuthi udinga ukuniselwa: wehlisela amaqabungalapho umhlabathi womile kakhulu. Umuntu uzokwengeza kuphela amanzi, njengoba amaqabunga ekhuphuka futhi egcwalisa ngokuphila.
UJacaranda udinga amazinga aphezulu umswakama womoya.
Umuthi ufafazwa nsuku zonke kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele. Umswakama ungagcinwa ngokubeka iziqukathi eduze nobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe nenhlabathi
Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ku-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula noma i-perlite. Izithako zihlanganiswa ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1. Amalahle angafakwa emhlabathini.
Okokutshala i-jacaranda imbiza ejwayelekile izokwenzanoma yiziphi izitshalo ezingaphakathi. Ukudonsa amanzi osezingeni eliphakeme empeleni kubekwa phansi kwesitsha ukuze kukhule.
Izimpande zeJacaranda azibambi iqhaza ku-photosynthesis, ngakho-ke imbiza ingaba yi-opaqueUkugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-jacaranda yondliwa kaningi ngenyanga, isebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, othengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Ebusika isitshalo awukwazi ukondla. Ukondla nakho kumiswa uma kwenzeka isihlahla silahla isembozo esimnandi.
Izihlahla
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla se-violet sidinga ukuphina izihloko zezihlumela. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukwakha umqhele omuhle.
Ukufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zejacaranda ziyatshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - njengoba izimpande zikhula: lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa wonke imbiza. Uma umuthi we-violet ungatyalwanga ngesikhathi, ukukhula kwawo kuyoma.
UJacaranda uzoyeka ukukhula uma engatshalwanga ngesikhathiUkulandelana kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungokulandelayo:
| Silungiselela ingxube yebhodwe nenhlabathi (imbiza kufanele ibe amasentimitha amabili noma amathathu ububanzi ububanzi kunangaphambili) |
| Phansi kwembiza sibeka umgodi nenhlabathi encane |
| Khipha ngesineke ebhodweni isigaxa sobumba esinezimpande zejacaranda |
| Faka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha |
| Igebe phakathi kwesigaxa sobumba nezindonga zembiza kumbozwe umhlaba omusha |
Intamo yamahhashi jula akuvunyelwe.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kanye nembewu
IJacquard isatshalaliswa ukusikwa noma ukutshala imbewu.
Izimbambo zisikwa ngamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude. Amahlamvu aphansi ayasuswa, bese kuthiwe okusikiwe nge-powder impande ukusiza ukwakheka kwezimpande ngokushesha. Ukusika kugxilwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi, ekushiseni kwenhlabathi ngamadigri angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukusakaza imbewu yeJacaranda akuyona inqubo elula.Hlela abamba ukushisa okuncane. Ngemuva kokuvela kohlelo lwezimpande, izinhlobonhlobo ezincane etshalwe emabhodweni amahhotela.
Ukuzala kabusha kwezimbewu kungokulandelayo:
- imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esine-substrate efanelekile, ukuyifafaza kancane ngomhlaba;
- amabhodwe enezinto zokutshala embozwe ngefilimu, ahlela imbumbulu;
- lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo;
- izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu izithombo zondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- izinhlayiya esezitshaliwe zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Ukukhula ngaphandle kwezifo nezinambuzane
UJacaranda umelana ngokuqinile nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyinambuzane.
Lahla izibungu zesicabucabu ngama-insecticidesKwesinye isikhathi basaphatha isihlahla se-violet isinambuzane esikalini, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies kanye ne-aphid.
I-Whitefly iyabonakala ngenxa yokuvela kwezibungu eziluhlaza ngemuva kweqabunga. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-curl yesitshalo, ziphenduke ziphuzi ziwe. Balwa nezimhlophe ngokuqoqa izibungu bese belapha i-jacaranda ngesinambuzane (ngokwesibonelo, uMdidiyeli).
Kuthuthukisa uphuzi nokuhlanekezela kwamaqabunga kanye nama-aphid. Uthanda amaqabunga amancane namathiphu amahlumela. Yilwa nalesi sinambuzane ngendlela efanayo nangezivungu ezimhlophe. Ezinye izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngama-insecticides. Ezinye izimuncagazi zivunwa ngesandla.
Uma umuthi we-rosewood ukhula esitsheni esikhinywe kabi, kukhona amathuba okuhlakulela ukubola kwezimpande. Ngomswakama onganele womhlabathi, i-chlorosis iyakhula.
Kuqedwa ngokunisela okufanele kanye nokufafaza kwejacaranda nge-chelate yensimbi. Imfihlo eyinhloko yokukhula kwe-jacaranda enempilo ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
E-Russia, i-jacaranda ayitshalwa yonke indawo ngenxa yesitshalo esingafani nezinye. Isihlahla seViolet sidonsela ukunaka kwabathandi be-bonsai. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle ekukhuleni kwesihlahla esincane.
