Imbali eyaziwayo "Umakoti noMyeni" ithandwa kakhulu engadini yasekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama elinjalo lothando ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezintekenteke, ezingaba mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lilac. Igama lesibili lesi sitshalo yi-Campanula. Ifana kakhulu nensimbi futhi yande ezindaweni eziningi eziseningizimu yeYurophu. Kuze kube manje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezilinywayo futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekufukuleni izimbali zasekhaya. Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi uma osanda kushada enikezwa umkhankaso womshado ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abasanda kushada bayohlala benenjabulo nothando endlini yabo.
Izimbali "Umakoti noMyeni": incazelo, isithombe
Ekhaya, yiCampanula kuphela etshaliwe, okuyisitshalo esimila imifuno. Her Izici zokuhlukanisa yilezi:
- ezinwabuzelayo ezincane noma ezilengayo amahlumela angama-20-25 cm;
- ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwenhliziyo okuyindilinga, amaqabunga ehlukile kuma-petioles amade ubude obu-3 kuya ku-7 cm;
- ama-corymbose panicles-inflorescence akhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi aqukethe izimbali ezinobubanzi obungama-cm cm angama-2;
- izimbali zombala omhlophe, o-lilac, o-lilac, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki.
Okujwayelekile kakhulu kwakuyiCampanula "Alba" ngezimbali ezimhlophe, kanye nesitshalo seMaya, eziqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yibo abathola igama elithi "Umakoti noMyeni."
ICampanula: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Isimbali esintekenteke siyathobeka impela, futhi ekhaya akudingi ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngemuva kokuba imbali ivele endlini yakho, idinga ukunikezwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nayo bese itshalwa kwenye imbiza enomxube omusha womhlaba. Umthamo wokutshala i-campanula kufanele ube banzi, njengoba izimpande zawo zikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke baphefumula kahle kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi evulekile. Kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube kulezi zinto ezilandelayo, okufanele zithathwe ngokulingana:
- umhlaba we-humus;
- umhlaba we-peat;
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Phansi ebhodweni, kufanele impela uthele ungqimba lwamanzi.
Isibani nokushisa komoya
"Umakoti nomkhwenyana" ukuthandwa kukhanya ukukhanya, ukuze uzibeke cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwefulethi. Kodwa-ke, emafasiteleni asenyakatho, kungenzeka angabi nokukhanya okwanele, futhi amahlumela wezimbali azelule, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa. ICampanula izokhula futhi iqhakaze kahle ikakhulukazi ekutshaleni abatshali bezimbali eduze kwamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kumafasitela aseningizimu, kuyodingeka ukuyiwumbula kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Ekhaya ehlobo, izimbali "uMfazi noGogo" zigcinwa endaweni yokushisa ebangeni le- + 20- + 22C. Ebusika, zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okuphansi kusuka ku- +12 kuye ku- + 14C ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuqhakaza okuzayo. Alithandi ukushisa kwe-campanula, kepha lihle kakhulu emoyeni ovulekile. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singahanjiswa siye kuvulandi noma engadini, lapho sikhula khona kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Ukunisela, ukondla, izihlahla
Lapho unakekela i-campanula ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuchelela njalo, okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi esishisayo nalapho imbali igcinwa khona emakamelweni anama-radiator akhanyisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awagxili.
Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula egumbini elipholile, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa kancane kancane. Ezinyangeni zobusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi futhi kuphela ukuze inhlama yobumba ingapheli.
Ukwenza imbali ikhululeke, emagumbini angenawo umoya omanzi kakhulu, kunconywa ukufafaza amaqabunga awo nsuku zonke ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Kakhulu ukufafaza kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezitholakala ebusika eduze kwamabhethri afakiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, i-campanula ifakwa ngomanyolo owuketshezi. Ungasebenzisa Isixazululo somuthi "Kemira-Lux"noma omunye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ukuze imbali ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, izimbali namaqabunga awo omile asuswa njalo, bese amahlumela amade aqedwa.
Ukulungiselela uCampanella isikhathi sokuphumula
Ekwindla, ukukhula koMfazi noMyeni weentyatyambo zasendlini kuyaphela, futhi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukulungiselela isidumbu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Nquma amahlumela amakhulu ukuze amagatsha asele aqhubeke abe yi-10 cm ubude.
- Nikeza isitshalo indawo epholile kodwa enokhanya kahle.
- Amanzi ezimweni zasekhaya ezipholile izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga.
Entwasahlobo, ibhodwe lidluliselwa endaweni efudumele, amahlumela wezimbali omisiwe ayasuswa, futhi ukuthambisa kuyanda kancane kancane. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo esidlulile singadluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, elibanzi.
ICampanula: izindlela zokuzala
Imbali yangaphakathi "Umakoti noGogo" ekhaya izala ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
- Izimbumbulu.
- Amahlumela amancane.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esime kakhulu, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba esivela ebhodweni bese sihlukaniswe izingxenye sisebenzisa ummese. Izindawo ezisikiweyo ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe, bese kuthi izihlahla ezisikiwe lapho amathangi amasha okubamba. Akunconyelwe ukuthi angcwatshwe ngokujulile engxenyeni yobumba. Izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa ziniselwa ngamanzi emafrijini okushisa, futhi okokuqala zifakwa endaweni enomthunzi.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbumbulu zingatholakala ngemuva kokuthenwa. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezithile kuphela ezansi kwamahlumela. I-Rooting yenzeka ezitsheni ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat-sand.
Ukunakekelwa kokusikwa kuqukethe ukufafaza ubumba okufafaza ngabo, futhi kugcinwe amazinga okushisa egumbini ngaphakathi + 20- + 25 ° C. Lapho izingxenyana ziba nezimpande futhi zikhula zize zifinyelele kubude obuyi-10 cm, kuyadingeka ukuphina. Lokhu kuzovusa ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni.
Uma ama-cuttings atshalwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, khona-ke ekwindla azokhula kancane, futhi ekwindla nasebusika bayophumula. ICampanula okusakazwa kusuka ekusikeni kwentwasahlobo ingaqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukusakazwa amahlumela amasha
Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela amasha kulesi sitshalo, angahlukaniswa, simile futhi tshala njengesihlahla esihlukile ICampanula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
Hlukanisa ihlumela elincane ngobude be-10-20 cm kanye nesithende.- Tshala kwinhlanganisela yobumba, uthele i- “Fitosporin” bese uyimboza nge-cellophane noma isitsha esibonakalayo.
- Beka isitsha ngamahlumela endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa womoya we + 12C.
- Ukushisa okuluhlaza okuncane kufanele kungene umoya nsuku zonke bese umswakama womhlabathi uhlolwe.
- Amahlumela kufanele amile emasontweni amathathu kuya amane. Lapho nje sezikhula, ngokushesha zichayeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele.
- Amabhabha amancanyana wekampanula akhule afike ku-10 cm cm ayabhulwa.
Hlukanisa ihlumela elincane ngobude be-10-20 cm kanye nesithende.Izifo zaseCampanula nezinambuzane
Ekhaya, izimbali "uMfazi noGogo" kaningi ethintwa yizilokazane noma izifo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Ukunetha ngokweqile kwe-campanula kungaholela ekulimaleni esihlahleni ngokubola okungwevu. Kulokhu, imbali iyavilapha, izimpande nesiqu ziqala ukubola, bese inhlabathi enomswakama inephunga elingathandeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma inqubo yokubola ingakahambi kakhulu, imbali ingasindiswa. Zonke izingxenye ezibolile ziyasuswa esitshalweni, umhlaba wakudala uyalahlwa, imbali itshalwe enhlabathini entsha. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa.
Lapho kukhula i-campanula egumbini elomile ngokweqile futhi ingabheki umbuso wokunisela, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu noma izinambuzane ezikhulukazi zingavela kulesi simila. Uma amaqabunga we-campanula eqala ukujika aphuzi bese ewa, lapho-ke kudingeka ahlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma izinambuzane zitholakele, isitshalo baphathwa ngama-insecticides.
Isitshalo saseCampanula esimnene, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, sizokuhlobisa igumbi ngezimbali zalo ezinhle, siliguqule libe yinsimu. Ngosizo lwezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe "Umakoti neGroom", ungahlela amabalconies nezingadi zezimbali egumbini lokuhlala lasehlobo ehlobo.
