Liatris - Amakhandlela imbali elimnandi engadini yakho

I-Liatris iyimbali ebabazekayo kakhulu, ayinakuli ukunakekelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathandana nabasebenza ngezimbali zezwe lethu. Funda kabanzi ngezinzuzo zako eziphambili futhi unakekele isitshalo, funda kabanzi ...

Liatris - incazelo yesitshalo nokunakekelwa kwaso

"Amakhandlela" amahle kakhulu we-lyatris angahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Ngasikhathi sinye, akakhohlisi ekuthini ahambe ngoba engeke enze umsebenzi omningi kulinywe.

Igama le-lyatris elitholwe kumagama esiGreki: "laios", elihumusha ngokuthi "bushelelezi", futhi "iatros" - "udokotela"

Futhi uLiatris uyinkosi yamakha! Amaqabunga ayo akhipha i-coumarin - ukunambitheka kwemvelo okusetshenziselwa ukwenza uwoyela obalulekile; kubukeka njengephunga le-vanilla elinamanothi acashile wotshani abasha.

Leli phunga ngempela alizithandi izibhu. I-sprig eyodwa yesitshalo, efakwa ku-closet, ingaxosha lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi izinyanga eziyisithupha

Incazelo yezitshalo

Uhlobo luchaza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-lyatris - izimbali ze-herbaceous zomndeni womndeni wama-Astrovian, noma iCompositae, ezikhula ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika.

Izici main morphological zalesi sitshalo:

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala ngesiqu:

1. Amagatsha.
2. Elula.
3. Kuqondile.
4. Linamahlamvu amancane.

Amahlamvu wesiko lesitshalo ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo, aqondile, anekhonkolo, akhombe.

Izimbali zihlanganiswa kubhasikidi obhasikidi, obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, okungamhlophe ngokwedlulele.

Obhasikidi beTubular bancane, bahlanganiswe kuma-spikelets noma emabhulashini e-inflorescence acishe abe ngu-500 mm. Blooms maphakathi nohlobo.

Ama-Achenes alukhuni, umhlana, ufiphele.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo

• Liatris spikelet

Okudume kakhulu ezivandeni zethu yizinhlobo ze-spikelet liatris.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo zalolu hlobo zinjengokulandelayo:

1. UFloristan Weib. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe omhlophe, usayizi we-stem aze afike ku-900 mm.
2. Kobold. Izimbali ziphuzi-nsomi, kufinyelela kuma-400 mm ukuphakama.
3. UFloristan Violett. Izimbali zingububende, ubude bufika ku-800 mm.

Liatris spikelet

• U-Liatris grungy

Lesi sitshalo esiphakeme kunayo yonke, ingxenye yesiqu sayo efinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-fluffy inflorescences. Amahlamvu ayakhazimula. Le nhlobo eyivelakancane, emelelwa izimbali ezibomvana, ezimhlophe zingabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-White Spire.

Isikhala esimhlophe

• Ulwelwesi lwe-membrane

Inamahlamvu abanzi. Izimbali zipinki ezimnyama. Izimbali ezimhlophe ku-Alba ehlukahlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikaSeptember Glory zinamaza amakhulu afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama.Kukhula endaweni efudumele elangeni, lapho kushisa khona impela.

Inkazimulo kaSeptemba

Ungakhula kanjani lithatrix engadini?

Lokhu kuyamangaza, kepha isihlahla esinjalo sangemuva kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi imbali yabantu abangamavila, ngoba azithobeki kakhulu futhi asihlaselwa yisifo.

Cabanga ngamaphuzu aphambili endlela yokukhulisa i-lyatris engadini.

• Inhlabathi yokukhula

Umhlabathi wokukhula kufanele ube:

1. Okusha.
2. Umile ngesizotha.
3. Kuthululiwe.
4. Ukucebiswa ngezakhi zomzimba.

• Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali:

Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, kuyadingeka ukuthulula kahle ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphele, kubalulekile ukunquma.

Ukondla kudlala indima, kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka: ekwindla nasehlobo ehlobo - ngezihlanganisi ze-phosphorus-potassium, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ene-nitrogenous, ikakhulukazi uma amaqabunga ebala. Kufanele siqaphele, ngoba ukugcwalisa ngokweqile komanyolo kungavala ukumiswa kombala.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufaka imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuchelela akufanele kube kuningi futhi kuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho kunesomiso, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcwalisi izimpande.
2. Hlanza ukhula ngesikhathi
3. Susa isikhathi sokuqeda kanye nama inflorescence omile ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze isikhathi eside.
4. Khulule ngokucophelela ukuze ungabambi izimpande.
5. Yenza i-mulch yesihlahla ngasinye.
6. Imbali ayesabi amaqabunga futhi ayidingi indawo ekhethekile yokufihla ubusika, kwanele ukufafaza izisekelo zeziqu nge-humus ungqimba ka-cm cm ekwindla.Ungafa kuphela eqandeni olunamandla lapho kungekho qhwa emhlabathini.
7. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-liatris adinga ukuthululwa futhi afafazwe ngomhlaba omncane ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lusondele ebusweni futhi lungabonakala “kalula” ngesikhathi semvula ende.
8. Futhi ungakhonkothi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakaze, sinqume i-inflorescence, ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu izosakazeka kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo uzobona amahlumela amasha e-lyatris ezindaweni ezingalindelekanga kakhulu.
9. Ekupheleni kwesizini, isitshalo kumele sisikwe "empandeni".

Ungatshala kanjani i-lyatris?

Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala i-lyatris.

Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekukhuleni ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.

Endaweni enokhanya ongafanele, imbali izokhula kahle, ukuqhakaza akukukhanya. Akufanele utshale i-lyatris endaweni lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba ageleza khona eduze.

Esimweni esinjalo, noma ngabe unakekela ngokucophelela kakhulu, umphumela uyoba zero, isitshalo sizo:

• buthakathaka
• kubi;
• ngeke anikeze umbala;
• uzokufa.

Ngokutshala, bakhetha indawo lapho kunelanga eliningi khona, enamanzi, lapho umhlabathi ucetshisiwe.

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe mnene futhi yomile.

Inhlabathi enkulu izobangela ukubola ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-lyatris?

I-Lyatris isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama kanye imbewu:

• imbewu imila ngendlela yendabuko (ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika - ayesabi isithwathwa, imbewu ifafazwa ngokulinganayo kuma-grooves ayi-1-1.5 cm ajule afafazwe), isitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu;
• Ungathenga nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala (okungenani 2 cm ubukhulu)
• ungahlukanisa isihlahla njalo eminyakeni emi-3, uma unakekela ngendlela efanele, abahlukanisi baqhakaza ngonyaka owodwa.

Ungafaka noma nini ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lyatris ekwindla?

Ngokuvamile, kulesi sitshalo esihle sesitshalo ekwindla, kwenziwa izinqubo ezintathu ezijwayelekile:

1. Ukusoka ngaphansi kwempande.
2. IHill.
3. Ishelter.

Ukusoka kumele kwenziwe ukuze iziqu zingabi yinto ebuthaka ezothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Ukweqisa, izinhlamvu zokukhunta zingasuka phezulu kwesitshalo ziye kwisibalo se-tuber futhi zibangele ukwakheka kokubola noma izifo.

Ngakho-ke, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi ukusika izimbali isikhathi sasebusika. Ungakhathazeki, ngesikhathi sasehlobo esizeni futhi kuzoba neziqu.

Indlela yokususa isitshalo?

Ehlobo, i-bulb-tuber yentyatyambo ivezwa kancane kancane, ngenxa yokuthi kuyadingeka ukufeza okuthile.

Ikhula eningizimu, imbali ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-15 ° C ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi kuzoba neqhwa elanele.

Uma kungekho ukuna kwezulu, futhi iqhwa liqina kakhulu, isitshalo kufanele simbozwe. Ungakusebenzisa okusele. Utshani namahlamvu kuyizinto zokumboza kahle.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus. Ungamboza isihlahla ngephepha elincane le-plywood noma ibhokisi lezinkuni.

Ngokuqondene nokuthi ungasimba yini isitshalo isikhathi sasebusika, lo mthetho uqondene nezindawo ezinobusika obukhulu kakhulu.

Amabhuleki ngokucophelela:

• bamba;
• ibekwe ezitsheni nge peat emiswe kancane;
• igcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa selihambile, ama-tubers angathunyelwa kusayithi.

Kungatshalwa kuphi i-liatris?

ISouth Lyatris - isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, okuyinto, ngokungangabazeki, esizoba umhlobiso wensimu

Ungasebenzisa i-lyatris:

1. kwemingcele
2. ukutshala eqenjini
3. imidibaniso
4. i-alpine roller coaster
5. kuma-rockeries
6. emibhedeni yezimbali ezungeze indawo

Ngokuhambisana nezimbali ezinama-inflorescence obucayi kakhulu futhi axegayo, kubukeka kumangalisa.

I-Liatris isetshenziselwa ukuqamba izingoma zezitshalo ze-herbaceous zasensimini.

Kungokoqobo ukusikwa.

Omakhelwane besiko lezitshalo bangaba ngama-stonecrops aphezulu, i-gypsophila ne-anaphalis.

Siyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe futhi uqinisekile ngokutshala amakhandlela e-chic lyatris engadini yakho!