Feather utshani obukhula ezinhlanyelweni Ukutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile Izinwele zotshani ngezithombe namagama

Feather utshani isithombe esihle nencazelo yalesi sitshalo

Ukuchazwa kwe-botanical of the feather feather enhle

Utshani obumnandi obumnandi buyisitshalo esidala ukhula somndeni weCereal (Bluegrass). Kutholakala endaweni yemvelo edlula emaqeleni nasezingxenyeni zamatshe zeCentral Asia, iYurophu, iSiberia eseNtshonalanga, kanye neCaucasus. Uyakwazi ukukhuphukela esifundeni esiphezulu sezintaba. Ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya -23 ° C.

Feather utshani - isitshalo esingandile, esivikelwe yiNcwadi ebomvu yeRussian Federation (ifakwe esigabeni Esengozini). Ukusebenza okusebenzayo komuntu kususa izimpaphe ngaphansi kwendawo yemvelo: kuyakhiwa izitshalo namapayipi, izihlahla zikaphayini nezinye izimbotshana ziyatshalwa. Kuhlala ihlathi lemvelo ezintabeni ezisezintabeni, lapho amasimu ezimpaphe ancishiswa kakhulu.

Isitshalo sithathwa. Iziqu eziningi ziqondile futhi zibushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kwezindawo kukhona i-pubescence.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-70 cm.

I-basal rosette yakhiwa ngama-nyembamba, amade (cishe ama-60 cm), amaqabunga aqondile anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga esiqu amafushane, agoqwa kanye nobude besiqu, cishe acwebile, embozwe ngezinwele ezondile nezinzipho ezincane.

Ngokungafani namaCereals amaningi, i-rhizome of the feather grass ayakhi izinqubo ezinwabuzelayo.
Enye isici sesitshalo: i-caryopsis itholakala ku-flake engezansi enohlonze.

Lolu hlobo lwensipho yezinsiya lubizwa ngokuthi luhle kunazo zonke ngesizathu:

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukhiye wayo we-iridescent ubukeka umangalisa. Ama-spikelet spines yi-pubescent: i-panicle inflorescence ihlotshiswe ngesixha semicu e-silky. I-axis isontekile endaweni evulekile, futhi izinwele ziqondiswe ngaphesheya kwe-eksisi. Ngokuncika phansi, banikeza umbono wefu noma inkungu enyantelayo.

I-Corymbose panicrate inflorescence ibukeka sengathi icindezelwe, icophile. Ubude bomgogodla buba malunga nama-30 cm, futhi izinwele ze-pubescence zifinyelela ku-3 mm.

Lapho blooms

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Iyabekezelela isomiso. Ngokukhula, izindawo ezinokhanyiso kahle ziyathandwa.

Ungasakaza kanjani utshani obukhulu bempaphe

Feather imbewu imbewu isithombe

Ukuzalela ngokwemvelo

Ukuzala kabusha ikakhulukazi imbewu. Emvelweni wemvelo, umoya uthatha okusanhlamvu okuyi-cirrus-pubescent bese uthatha amabanga amade kusuka kwisitshalo sikamama. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bafika, badlula otshanini, amaqabunga, bafinyelela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamazolo asebusuku, idolo elihlotshiswe ngemizimba liyajikisa, lijike, izembe lihlanganyele kancane umhlabathi, bese okusanhlamvu kuklwebheke emhlabathini. Ekuseni, isiqu asisebenzi, idolo lisontekile emuva, kepha ama-caryopsis awasakwazi ukukhuphuka - ama-bristles awakuvumeli lokhu, anamathele emhlabathini, njengomcibisholo. Izinhlamvu ziyahluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze ukhule utshani obuhle bezimpaphe, udinga ukuqoqa imbewu - ingathengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezithengiswayo noma eziqoqwe endaweni yemvelo.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, utshani bezimpaphe buhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Ungazama ukuhlwanyela ebusika, kepha ngemuva kokuqandeka kakhulu akunakuqhakaza. Ukuze uthembeke, beka imbewu eyi-3-4 emgodini owodwa kuze kufike ku-0.5-1 cm.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ungatshala kanjani utshani baphephe bezithombo zezithombe

Kuhle ukukhulisa izithombo zezimpaphe zotshani. Imbewu idinga ukuthi imile izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Qala ukuhlwanyela ngoMashi noma kangcono ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uzodinga amabhokisi enhlabathi enezakhi.

Imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe phezu kwenhlabathi, i-indenting encane kuphela.
Nyakazisa inhlabathi kusuka kusifutho esihle.

Feather imbewu imbewu isithombe

Kuzodinga ukushisa (izinga lokushisa komoya ku-22-24 ° C) nokukhanya okukhanyayo (beka efasiteleni laseningizimu).
Amanzi ngokulinganisela - amahlumela angafa ngokuqina komswakama ezimpandeni.

Isithombo sezinsiba zotshani sikulungele ukutshala isithombe

Ngokufika kokushisa, uzothola izitshalo ezinempilo eziqinile. Umhlaba endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi. Wela ngesigaxa sobumba.

Ngokunokwenzeka, akusikiselwanga ukuthi ukhulume ngendlela yezitshalo zokusasaza (ukuhlukanisa isihlahla), ngoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela inqubo ngobuhlungu futhi ingafa.

Ukukhetha isiza sokubamba

Ungakhula kanjani izimpaphe zotshani engadini Photo

Ukuze ukhule utshani bezimpaphe uzodinga indawo egcwala ukukhanya kwelanga. Akubekezeleli ukungaboli: isiza akufanele sigcwale amanzi, lapho kuvela khona amanzi asemhlabathini, senze umbhede ophakeme, ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi.

Inhlabathi mhlawumbe i-calcareous noma i-gypsum. Lapho utshala enhlabathini ejwayelekile engadini yokumba, engeza lime, isihlabathi esincane esihlanganayo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele Zengadi

Izinqubo zokufiphaza azincane. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukuchelela ngokulingana, futhi nokhula kude nezikhula, ungafaka umquba ezungeze izitshalo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azidingi lezi zenzo.

Ukondla akudingekile.

Ngasekupheleni kokuwa, ukunquma: susa amahlumela asebala, ungathinti amaqabunga.

Ukufakelwa

Tshala ngokushesha endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula, njengoba isitshalo sidlulisa ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa. Ukukhula ngempumelelo endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Feather utshani ekwakhekeni komhlaba ne-floristry

Feather utshani in landscape design isithombe

Izimpaphe zesilvery zotshani obuhle obugcina ubuhle bazo buhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla. Amabhushi wangempela azoba umhlobiso wegquma le-alpine, afezekise ngempumelelo i-mixborder.

Feather utshani ngezimbali isithombe

Tshala ngamaqembu namanye amabele, ngena ezinhlelweni zezimbali.

Feather utshani in landscape design isithombe

Kubukeka kukuhle nge-barberry, turf, conifers emfushane. Ukuhlanganiswa okune-roses nama-roses, ikakhulukazi amancanyana amancanyana noma akhuphukayo.

Feather utshani nge-yarrow yokuhlobisa nesithombe se-salvia

Abalingani abahle: i-yarrow yokuhlobisa, i-poppies, i-sage, ihisopi, i-echinacea, i-chamomile, iminsalo yokuhlobisa. Hlanganisa nezinye okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa (miscanthus, fescue, foxtail).

Feather utshani kanye echinacea yezimbali imbali

Kuyo yonke ekwindla nasebusika, i-pubescence efana nentambo izogcina ubuhle bayo ezindlini zokuphumula ezomile. Ngenxa yezinkolelo-ze, akusibo bonke abantu abanquma ukuhlobisa indlu yabo nabo - kodwa bazothola indawo yabo ehhovisi.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Umuthi wezitho zomdabu osetshenziswa kakhulu izimpaphe.

Izinto ezingemuva zicebile ezintweni ezisebenzayo (i-cyanogenic compounds). Ziqukethe i-acid eqinile - ku-dosage kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, inomphumela we-analgesic and sedative, isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinkinga ze-thyroid.

Ezinye izinhlobo zotshani izimpaphe ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300, endaweni yangakithi ungahlangana nabamele abango-80. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile engadini.

Isikhumba feathery feathery Stipa pennata isithombe

I-Cirrus - evame ukuvuthwa ezingadini. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga amade abushelelezi aphela esixukwini sezinwele.

Feather Hairy Stipa capillata isithombe

IVolosatik - amapuleti eshidi elinombala ompunga agoqwa nge-tube. Ama-awns angama-fleecy, ubude bawo bufika ku-18 cm. Isihlahla siphakeme ngo-40-80 cm.

Faka isithombe se-Stipa dasyphylla enotshani

I-Scalloped-leaved - endaweni yemvelo isatshalaliswa hhayi kuma-steppes kuphela, itholakala emadwaleni. Amapuleti amaqabunga agoqwa abe yishubhu enobubanzi obuyi-2 mm, nasemahlangothini wonke amaqabunga ambozwe ngezinwele ezithambile ezithambile. Ubude bomgogodla bubalelwa ku-40 cm.

Far Eastern - isatshalaliswa eChina, Japan, eSiberia. Umbono ophakeme kakhulu: iziqu ezinhle ngokubabazekayo zelula zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8. Ububanzi bamaqabunga angahlelwanga angama-3 cm, acwebezelayo. Imitha engu-Osty.