Isimbali se-Eschinanthus: isithombe, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala kabusha

I-eskhinantus ebukeka kahle yasendlini iheha abalimi ngamaqabunga ayo amahle aluhlaza nezimbali ezinde. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali ikhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla eduze nemifudlana nezimpophoma zaseNingizimu naseMpumalanga Asia. Yingakho ekhaya eskhinantusu kudingeka unikeze ukushisa, ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuyinakekela kudinga ukulandela imithetho ethile, kodwa ngenxa yalokho uzothola isihlahla esikhanyayo esiqhakaza ukuqhuma ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

Isimbali se-Eschinanthus: incazelo ejwayelekile, izinhlobo, isithombe

Isitshalo se-ampoule esiqhakaza kahle futhi esinokuma okugxunyekwe phansi siba namandla ekukhuleni kokutshala okulengayo. Njalo isiqu ubude bungafinyelela ku-50-70 cm. Kuwo wonke ubude bawo, okunamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamaqabunga aluhlaza angamamitha angama-40 ubude ahlelwe ngababili nangokuma ngokulandelana. Ekupheleni kwamahlumela, kwakhiwa izimbali ezinhle ze-tubular eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Esikhathini esiningi zibomvu ngokugqamile, kepha, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba o-orenji, ophuzi, zibomvu-zibomvu futhi zibe mnyama.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eschinanthus zokutshala ekhaya Abamele laba balandelayo bafanele:

1. I-Eschinanthus yinhle noma inhle kakhulu iyisitshalo se-epiphytic esinokulengiswa sifinyelela kubude obungama-50 cm. Amahlumela ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aqhakaza ukukhula ubudala. Ububanzi beqabunga ngalinye lifinyelela ku-3 cm, futhi ubude bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-Peduncle aqukethe izimbali ezingama-6-10 ezimfishane, nezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu.
2. I-Eschinanthus enhle ifana kakhulu nezinhlobo zezitshalo zangaphambili. Ihluka ngamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezibomvu ze-tubular, eziqoqiwe ngamaqoqo ezingcezu eziyi-11-12.
3. Imabula we-Eschinanthus isitshalo se-ampel esinamaqabunga amakhulu ansundu ngombala wokuqala. Ngaphezulu kwengemuva eliluhlaza okotshani lweqabunga, kutholakala amabala aphuzi, futhi ngezansi kwesisekelo esinsomi-onsomi kuyindlela yemabula. Emvelweni, amahlumela alezi zinhlobo akhula aze afike ku-70 cm ubude futhi ahluke ngamaqabunga amakhulu aze afike ku-9-10 cm. Isihlahla sinikeza inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezilandelanayo, ngakho-ke sikhula kahle ngobubanzi.
4. I-Eschinanthus Carolina iyi-epiphyte enama-oblong-elliptic, ama-pubescent, amaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ku-8 cm. Izimbali ezinezinkomishi ze-burgundy zenziwa ekudutsheni ngakunye.
5. I-Eskhinantus Twiser ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza angama-waxy, asontekile ngokuqinile nezimbali ezibomvu zewolintshi.
6. U-Eskhinantus Mona Lisa uvame ukukhula ekhaya. Kumaqabunga awo amaningi alengayo aqine amnyama aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezicijile zombala obomvu okhanyayo ubukeka muhle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo, i-eskhinantus Mona Lisa ayinciphisi kangako ekushiyeni.

I-Eschinantus: Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuze uthole imbali eshisayo efulethini, kuyadingeka ukudala eduze kwezimo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke yena idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo enhle kakhulu kuzo kungaba ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, eduze kwalapho ongilengisa khona isixhobo sokulenga ngesitshalo esinamanzi amaningi.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Esikhathini sehlobo, i-eschinanthus kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa womoya ebangeni + 23- + 25С. Ebusika, imbali idinga amazinga okushisa aphansi ukusuka ku- + 16C kuya ku- + 18C. Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa ngokubeka ama-buds ebusika siyadinga hlela isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyigcina ezinyangeni zasebusika ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile.

Amabheshi akhiwe kude nokungakapheli emakamelweni anokushisa okuhlala njalo. Imisinga ebandayo yomoya kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa esitshalweni kuyalimaza.

Lapho kukhula i-eschinanthus, enye yezimo eziphambili umswakama ophezulu. Uma ekhaya umoya womile kakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga namahlumela ayoqala ukuwa kusuka amahlumela, imbali izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Ukugcina umswakama egumbini elisezingeni elifanele, lapho unakekela imbali, unga enze izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo afafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ahleliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.
2. Beka isitsha samanzi noma umswakama eduze kwesitshalo.
3. Beka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, ama-moss noma amatshe amatshe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo sokugcwalisa azithinti.

Ukunisela nokondla

I-Escinanthus iniselwa kuphela ngamanzi ahleliwe, athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. Imvamisa uma ikhulelwe endaweni ekahle yasekhaya yesitshalo Ukunisela okukodwa ngesonto kwanele. Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.

Lapho unakekela i-eschinanthus, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kumele ondliwe ngamanyolo anzima wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenzeki ngokudlula kanye kumaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukufakelwa nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi

Amabhishi akhula kanye ngonyaka noma lapho imbiza igcwele izimpande idluliselwa ezitsheni ezibanzi. Njengoba ama-eschinanthus ethanda amabhodwe aqine, isitsha esisha kufanele sibe sibanzi ngo-2-3 cm kunaleso esedlule.

Inhlabathi yokutshala imbali enkulu ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, lapho kufanele ukhethe khona inhlabathi ekhanyayo, engaphefumula, ene-acidity ye-5.0-7.0 pH. Kulokhu, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yama-orchid noma i-sampolia.

Ungenza umhlaba uxube wenaUkuxuba lokhu:

• ishidi lomhlaba - izingxenye ezi-2;
• humus - 1 ingxenye;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• Peat - 1 ingxenye.

Ukuze uvuleke futhi ube ngcono umoya emoyeni, ungangeza amagxolo kaphayini amancane, amalahle noma i-sphagnum moss kuwo.

Lapho udlulisela i-eschinanthus ezansi kwembiza entsha, amanzi kufanele athululwe impela, ubude bawo okufanele bube okungenani yi-3 cm.

Ukugcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesihlahla, lapho unakekela izitshalo ezikhiqizayo ukuthena okuvamile amahlumela. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Amagatsha amade kakhulu futhi amadala ayasuswa, okwathi emva kwesikhashana ihlathi linikeze amahlumela amasha aseceleni. Umphumela uba isitshalo esithambile nesibabazekayo.

Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Escinanthus

Ekhaya, isitshalo esihle se-ampel sisatshalaliswa kalula ngokusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amahlumela asikiwe ngenkathi kwakhiwa isihlahla. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-5-6 cm.

Amahlumela atshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa udalwa lapho ukusikwa kutholakala khona kangcono.

Kukhona enye indlela yokusakazeka kwe-eshinanthus ngokusika. Kulokhu, amahlumela afakwa ebhodweni eligcwele i-moss futhi afafazwe ngaphezulu kwe-peat.

Kunoma ikuphi, lapho unakekela ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa akukho ukuzuma kwamanzi. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwezitshalo ezincelisayo kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwe + 26C. Amahlumela ambozwe nge-cellophane noma imbiza kufanele kungene umoya nsuku zonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu zokusika kwezinhlamvu kuzokwenzeka emavikini ambalwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezimweni ezingafanele kanye namaphutha wokunakekelwa, i-eschinanthus ingathinteka izifo ezilandelayo nezinambuzane:

1. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane sithinta izimbali ezikhulelwe emakamelweni anomoya owomile. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane ezincane nama-cobwebs emaqabungeni, amaqabunga aqala ukoma bese ewa. Ukwelashwa kwe-insecticidal kuyadingeka.
2. Ukubola okumpunga. Emakamelweni apholile anomswakama womoya ophakeme, ukubola okungathi ngwempunga kungavela esitshalweni. Kulokhu, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, futhi isihlahla sifafazwe ngesisombululo seFundazol.
3. Ama-Thrips. Izinambuzane zibukeka njengamabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni, futhi zibonakala njengomswakama ophansi. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-Fitoverma noma i-Actelika.

Naphezu kwezinye imizwa nokunakekelwa okuqondayo, isitshalo sendabuko yase-Asiya, ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuqabunga bamaqabunga amakhulu nokubabazekayo okumangalisa, ukuqhakaza okumude, kuthanda ukuthandwa futhi kuya kukhula ngokuqhubekayo ekhaya.