Abantu abavame ukupheka ezincwadini zokupheka bazibonele mathupha ukuthi kuresiphi yezitsha eziningi, i-anise noma i-anise yenkanyezi ihlala ikhona phakathi kwezithako ezidingekayo. Futhi kaningi noma yiziphi lezi zinongo zingasetshenziswa njengendawo yomunye. Ngokwemvelo, uma iresiphi ibhekisa kunoma yisiphi isidakamizwa, khona-ke isinqumo sokusebenzisa i-anise esikhundleni se-anise kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngezitsha, ingabe lezi zitshalo zizobuyiselwa endaweni efanele?
Incazelo yenkanyezi ye-anise
Star anise kubhekiswa kuma-perennials, izwe lakubo okuyiTropiki yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ebudaleni, isihlahla singaba nokuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-10. Ihlukaniswa ngumqhele osakazekayo, amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza, kanye nama-inflorescence amelwe izimbali ezimhlophe. Okuthakazelisa ngokwanele izimbali ze-anise, ezifana nezinkanyezi eziqukethe imbewu yazo yombala onsundu okhanyayo.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isikhathi esiningi kumele sidlule ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali - okungenani iminyaka emine. Ukubekezela okwengeziwe kuyodingeka kuqoqwe kulabo abafuna ukulinda izithelo, ngoba lesi sigaba siqala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15. Ukwenziwa kabusha kwalesi sihlahla kwenzeka ngezimbewu eziwela eduze kwesitshalo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamathanga angangeneki.
Izici ze-Anise
Ngokungafani anise inkanyezi anise kuyinto zonyaka, ezikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Isitshalo sinesiqu esiqondile ne-apex esesimweni se-isambulela. Inompande ophakeme ongena shí emhlabathini, uyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zezulu eziphikisayo, ngakho-ke ungatshalwa ezweni lonke lethu.
Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, kwakha izimbali ezincane ze-hue emhlophe, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Kepha imbewu, incane kakhulu, inesimo esidala futhi ifana kakhulu nembewu ye-caraway ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okotshani. Lapho zifika esigabeni sokuvuthwa, imbewu iwela emhlabathini, futhi uma izimo ezinhle zakhiwa, izithombo ezincane ze-anise zizokhula kungekudala.
Umlando kancane
Kukhona inguquko yokuthi ngokokuqala ngqa amaShayina azi izakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-star anise, okwathi ngaphambi kwabanye bangafunda ukuthi lesi zinongo zingaba wusizo hhayi ekuphekeni kuphela, kepha futhi ekulweni nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kamuva, izakhamizi zasemazweni aseYurophu zajwayelana nokudla ngezinkanyezi, ngenxa yalokho, ngokushesha kwathandwa kakhulu kulesi sifunda. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, i-efa elilodwa lembewu yalesi sitshalo libiza imali enhle.
Lapho izwe lethu lijwayela lesi zinongo, baqala ukusisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ekuphekeni. Bathola isicelo sakhe njengendlela yokulwa nezifo zokuphefumula.
Uma sikhuluma ngomlando we-anise, owokuqala ukwazi ngawo izakhamizi zasendulo kanye neMedithera eseMpumalanga. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengento eluhlaza okwenziwe kuyo uwoyela obalulekile, onempahla yokuphilisa. U-Avicenna ngokwakhe wakhuluma kahle ngaye, enaka ukuthi kukhulisa kanjani ukugaya.
Ngaleso sikhathi, bekukholelwa ukuthi imbewu yalesi sitshalo inomphumela wokuvuselela futhi ingavikela emaphusheni amabi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukulungisa isixha sembewu ekhanda lombhede. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sitshalo saqala ukutsalwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho, amakhulu amahektha abelwa amasimu anise, okuvumela izwe lethu ukuba lithengise ngobuningi kuleli spice.
Ukusebenza
Ngenxa yokuthi izindawo ezinenzuzo ze-anise zezinkanyezi zazaziwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, futhi namuhla isithakazelo kulesi sitshalo sihlala siphakeme. Ngakho-ke kaningi faka izidakamizwa eziningi. Umphumela wokwelapha wesitshalo ezimpandeni uvezwa kakhulu; imbewu iziveza incane kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwempande ye-anise ye-star entsha kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi inesenzo esihle se-lactogon.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-star anise inezinye izinzuzo: ngosizo lwayo, kungenzeka ukwandisa izindawo zokuvikela umzimba futhi ususe amakhompiyutha anobuthi kuwo avela kunobuthi. Ukukhishwa kwe-anise yenkanyezi kucebile kakhulu ezintweni ze-antibacterial, flavonoids kanye namafutha abalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalungiselelo nokukhipha okwenziwe ngesisekelo sawo, Kunconywe kule mibandela elandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala kwesiqu kanye nezinso, ukucasulwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane ezithweni. Ubuye abe nomphumela we-diuretic;
- I-catarrhal phenomena ebonwe epheshaneni lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, kanye ne-tonsillitis ne-tonsillitis. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyaphumelela ukuhluza ukufakwa kwe-anise yenkanyezi;
- umkhuhlane obangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamakhaza;
- izifo zenhliziyo kanye nesisu kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-atony. Inzuzo yesidakamizwa ihlotshaniswa nomphumela wayo ku-mucosa wesisu, okuthinta kahle ukugaya;
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhwehlela ngaphandle kwe-allergen. Ukuthola i-anise yenkanyezi kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise kangcono i-sputum ku-bronchi, ehlotshaniswa nomphumela wayo ocasulayo. Umphumela wokuphatha kwawo ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lesikhwehlela, elisuswa kalula lapho kukhwehlela;
- i-tincture evela kulesi sitshalo iyakwazi ukusiza ukubhekana namagciwane angaphakathi. Kulokhu, kuthathwa impande ye-anise eyomile, ithululelwe ingilazi yamanzi abilayo abilayo futhi ithathwe esiswini esingenalutho.
Contraindication
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abangasithatha lesi sitshalo. Okokuqala, kufanele wenqabe ukusebenzisa izimpande, imbewu kanye ne-oyili ebalulekile ye-anise yabesifazane esiteji sokuzala ingane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunethuba lokopha ngisho nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Futhi, ukumnika kwe-anise yenkanyezi kufanele kungafakwa ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa zeziguli ezikhathazekile ngokungezwani komzimba.
I-Anise isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha ngenxa yezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zamafutha ayo abalulekile kanye nembewu. Umehluko phakathi kwe-anise yenkanyezi nokuthi inomphumela omnene. Okokuqala kwakhe Kunconywe kule mibandela elandelayo:
- izifo zesisu namathumbu, i-flatulence, ama-cramp ne-colic aqaphelekile kubantu abadala nasezinganeni;
- ukukhwehlela okubangelwa ukuqhubeka komkhuhlane noma izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane;
- ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu, ama-pathologies abonwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- i-neurosis kanye nokuqwasha. Umuthi unomphumela wokuthoba, ukhuthaza ukulala kahle;
- kungasiza labo abanenkinga ye-conjunctiva. Iyasebenza futhi kunoma yisiphi isifo seso esivuvukelayo, ngoba inomphumela oqinisayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezinayo i-anise ne-anise yezinkanyezi, zingachazwa ngokuba khona kwe-anethole ekwakhiweni kwalezi zitshalo, okungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zamafutha abalulekile. Ukuba khona kwalesi zinto ku-anise ne-anise yenkanyezi kuyisizathu esenza ukuthi lezi zitshalo zibe nokunambitheka nephunga elifanayo, kanye bonisa izakhiwo ezifanayo zokuphulukisa. Ama-syrup amaningi ekhwehlela avame ukuqukethe i-anethole. Ukuba khona kwakhe kuhlinzeka ngomphumela owulindele, futhi yena ngokwakhe unikeza ukunambitheka nephunga le-licorice. Abaningi abakwazile ukubamba inkathi edlule, kungenzeka babona ama-licorice candies futhi bake bazama. Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi phakathi kwezakhi ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza la maswidi, i-anethole yayikhona.
Sebenzisa ekuphekeni kanye cosmetology
Ngenxa yokuthi i-anise ishibhile kakhulu, futhi uwoyela wayo obalulekile kanye nembewu kuphakathi kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asisetshenziswa nje kuphela ekuphekeni, kepha futhi nakwi-cosmetology. Lesi sitshalo sinayo ukunambitheka okuthambile, okuqabulayo nokunambithekayoNgakho-ke, muhle kakhulu ukhukhamba no-ukhukhamba, futhi unikeza ukunambitheka okumangazayo khekhe.
Abapheki abaningi bezindawo zokudlela ezinkulu bavame ukusebenzisa lesi sinongo lapho bebhekene nomsebenzi wokulungiselela izitsha zenyama nezitsha zemifino eziseceleni. Futhi, omama abaningi basekhaya bayazi kahle ukunambitheka kwalesi zinongo, yingakho begcina isikhwama noma imbiza yalesi zinongo ekhishini.
Ku-cosmetology, kukhishwe futhi anise amafutha abalulekile. Njengomthetho, bayingxenye yamakha amakha okhilimu, asetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amazinyo nensipho ukubanikeza iphunga eliyisimilo. I-anise iqukethe izakhi ze-antibacterial ezisusa ngempumelelo izinkinga zesikhumba. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ukukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-lotions nama-tonics ebusweni.
Ngokungafani ne-anise, i-anise yenkanyezi yayingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Abapheki abalungisa izitsha zaseChinese bajwayelana nalesi zinongo, ngoba kungenye yamalungiselelo ayimpoqo athwala impilo ende.
- i-star anise ine-phunga elimnandi futhi ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo kumasobho kanye nama-broth;
- isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwejamu ne-gingerbread;
- lesi sinongo sizoba wusizo kuma-marinade nejamu, ngoba sibonga ngayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe ayigcini nje ukuba mnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi ihlale inamakha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Ochwepheshe abasebenza ngezikhonkwane ezingabonakali kahle cishe bajwayele izinongo ezinjenge-anise yenkanyezi ne-anise yenkanyezi. Ngokunokwenzeka, bayazi ukuthi kaningi lezi zinongo zingathathelwa indawo ngomunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo azisetshenziswa njengezinongo kuphela, kepha futhi nezinjongo zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kuqokwa akulungile kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo kubo.
Noma ngabe kunokufana okukhulu phakathi kwazo, lezi zitshalo ziyahlukahluka empahleni okufanele icatshangwe ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa ukwelapha isifo esithile. Isimo siyefana ekuphekeni, lapho kungenzeki njalo ukufeza umphumela olinganayo uma kusetshenziswa i-anise esikhundleni se-anise.
