Enye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kwezimbali yi-clematis, futhi phakathi kwezinye ezivuthuzayo iyintandokazi engenakuqhathaniswa, hhayi ngoba abaningi bayibiza njengenkosi yemivini. Ukuchichima kwezimbali nemibala ehlukahlukene kushiya kungangabazi ukuthi lokhu kuyashaya ngempela.
Izimbali zeClematis zihlobisa noma imuphi design wezwe. I-Clematis iyimbali eyakha umuzwa wokududuza nokubumbana. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zama-clematis zikuvumela ukuba ubakhule ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lethu.
Uhlobo Clematis (Clematis) ungowomndeni uRanunculaceae (Ranunculaceae). Igama lohlobo livela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi klema, elalisho ukuthi "isitshalo esikhuphukayo". Kamagama amaningi athandwayo (i-lozinka, i-warthog, njll.) ERussia, "clematis" isetshenziswa kaningi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-clematis nezithombe zawo
Izinhlobo zama-clematis zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lezi akuzona nje kuphela iziqhwaga, kodwa futhi nezihlahlana nezihlahlana. Izinhlobo eziningi zingamakhasi eqabunga, akhuphuka usekelo, aluqinisa nge-petioles yamaqabunga. Uhlelo lwezimpande nalo luhlukile: yibaluleke noma i-fibrous.
Lokhu okulandelayo yizinhlobo zama-clematis ngezithombe ezibonisa ubuhle bentyatyambo:
UClematis waqala ukubonakala engadini ngo-1569 eNgilandi. Baqala ukuhlanganyela ekukhetheni ngekhulu le-19, kodwa umsebenzi osebenzayo waqala ngekhulu lama-20 kuphela. Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi abafuyi bezilwane A.N. Volosenko-Valenis, M.A. Beskaravaynoy, M.I. Orlov, M.F. Sharonova, U. Ya. Kivistik nabanye bakha izinhlobo ezifakiwe esikhwameni segolide salesi siko. Kunguzwela nje ukuthi lezi zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-clematis namuhla ziza kithina ikakhulu zivela emikhayeni yamaDashi nasePoland. Njengamanje, ukukhetha okusebenzayo kuyaqhubeka ePoland, okusinikeze imikhiqizo emisha eminingi emisha.
Ngezansi kwaleli khasi bheka wonke ama-clematis: izinhlobo nezithombe, khetha izinhlobo ezifanele ingadi futhi ukhule lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo.
Okwamanje akukho ukwahlukaniswa okuvunyelwe kwe-botanical kwe-clematis. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngemvelaphi yezinhlobo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezivandeni ngu K. jacman (C. x jackmanii), K. violet (C. viticella), u-woolly (C. lanuginosa), u-shrawling (C. patens), kanye no-flowery (uC. Florida) )
Ekusebenzeni kwengadi, kusanda kunqunywa ukuthi kuhlukaniswe ama-clematis ngokobukhulu bezimbali nohlobo lokuthena. Ngosayizi wezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswe zaba amabanga amancanyana amancane (afinyelela ku-cm cm cm) futhi aqhakaza amakhulu.
Amaqembu ayi-3 clematis trim
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokunakekelwa, izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3 we-clematis pruning. Uhlobo lokuqala lokuthena lufaka i-clematis, engatheni. Kwesibili - i-clematis, lapho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali zokuqala, amahlumela anyamalale ngonyaka ophelile asikiwe, bese ebusika, amahlumela alo nyaka anqunywa esiqwini sokuqala noma afinyezwe cishe ikota. Uhlobo lwesithathu luhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo lapho amahlumela anqunywa ngokuphelele noma ashiywe ngo-15-20 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Lolu hlobo lubandakanya ne-clematis enezihlahla ezinotshani ezifa ebusika, ziyasuswa.
Ngakho-ke, i-clematis ne-violet kaJacquman zingamalungu eqembu lesithathu lokuthena iziqu, kanti ama-clematis anoboya, ayaqhakaza futhi aqhakaza izimbali eqenjini lesibili. IClematis iqonde (C. recta) iyi-herbaceous perennial, kanti ebusika amahlumela ayo afayo ayasuswa. Ngakho-ke kwenziwa amaqembu amakhulu e-clematis, angatshalwa esizeni sabo.
Isikhathi nenkathi yezimbali clematis
ERussia maphakathi, izinhlobo eziqhakaza emahlumela konyaka wamanje noma zingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika zikhule kahle futhi zikhule. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-clematis engadini yakho, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-K. Jacqueman ne-K. Purple. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukubheka isikhathi sezimbali ze-clematis.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza amahlumela konyaka odlule azihlali zilungele isimo sezulu sethu. Yize izincwadi ezichaza izindlela zokugcina izinhlobo ezinjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola "ukhiye" endaweni yokukhosela ethembekile. Uma ilula ngokwanele futhi inomoya omuhle, khona-ke amahlumela ahlala ebanda ebusika. Uma indawo yokukhosela iminyene, vypreshayut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa ngaphandle kokuphula isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuleli qembu kunengqondo ukukhulisa lezo zinhlobo kuphela eziqhakaza kakhulu amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Kulokhu, zinganqunywa, kanye nama-clematis eqembu lesithathu.
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-terry zakha izimbali ze-terry kuma amahlumela wonyaka odlule, futhi amahlumela konyaka wamanje aqhakaza ngezimbali ezilula, ngakho-ke cishe ngeke uthole izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezindaweni eziseduze, naphezu kokuqinisekiswa kwabathengisi.
Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo ezimbalwa zeminyaka yamuva nje yokukhethwa kohlobo "I-Multi Blue" ("I-Multi Blue") ne- "Blue Light" (Blue Light ")eziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili kumahlumela konyaka wamanje. Isikhathi sezimbali ze-clematis kuleli cala isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezigeleza ngemibala ezinobubanzi obubanzi bemibala. Izimbali zazo ezinkulu ezinama-anther avelele zithanda ubuhle bawo. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuncoma.
UClematis aqonde kanye nesithombe sakhe
I-Clematis iqonde (C. recta) - othembekile oqondile otshani obusezingeni elingama-1.5-2 m, odinga i-garter. Iqhakaza kakhulu, idala “amagwebu” amhlophe amakhulu wezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Iphunga eliqinile elichaziwe alitholakali kuzo zonke izitshalo.
Kukhona f. i-phenurea (f. ngombala omncane onsomi neziqu ezijika zibe luhlaza lapho ziqhakaza.
Bheka i-clematis ngqo esithombeni, ekhombisa ubuhle besitshalo:
UClematis Fargezioides nesithombe sakhe
Clematis Fargezioides (I-x x fargesioides, i-syn. "UPaul Farges", "Ihlobo Lasehlobo" - umvini omude kakhulu (ongafika ku-7 m ukuphakama) umvini ongenakubekezela. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba kumahlumela alo nyaka ngezimbali ezincane ezimuncu esimhlophe ezidala ukukhohlisa kweqhwa eliwayo. Abanye ababhali baphawula iphunga elimnandi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Ukunquma kukhululekile.
Izithombe ze-clematis fargezioides zingabukwa kabanzi kuleli khasi:
UClematis onamaqabunga aphelele nesithombe sakhe
Clematis (C. integratedifolia) "I-Rosea" ("i-Rosea") - ama-clematis ama-bush anemisipha emincane yokunamathela. Izimbali zingumfanekiso obomvana bell. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngezithelo ezi-fluffy. AmaStage 0,4-1 m ubude.
"Hakuree" ("Hakuri") -inhlobonhlobo ye-clematis whole-leaved (C. integratedifolia), engaphansi (kufika ku-0.5 m ukuphakama), isihlahla esingashisi. Okumhlophe ngothuli oluthuthukile olunombala obomvu kanye nesikhungo sokukhanya se-violet, izimbali ezilengiswa insimbi zinhle kakhulu ngenxa yamathuna asontekile. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Lokhu okulandelayo izithombe zama-clematis zalo lonke iqabunga lezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene:
"ILambton Park" ("ILambton Park") - ama-clematis tangutus (C. tangutica) ahlukahlukene, ahlukaniswa yizimbali zensimbi ekhanyayo, enkulu kuleli qembu. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi- Juni kuya maphakathi nehlobo. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngezithelo zesiliva ezi-fluffy. Ukunquma kukhululekile. Lesi sitshalo singama-3.5-5 m mude.
"I-Purpurea Plena Elegans", i-syn. "Elegans Plena", "Andre" ("Purple captive Elegance"), - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-K. violet (C. viticella), izihlahla eziqhakazayo ezinamahlumela aqinile angamamitha ayi-2,5 kuya nesishiyagalombili. Blooms eside ehlobo on the amahlumela konyaka wamanje.
"Rooguchi" ("Roguchi") - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-K. ezinamaqabunga onke (i-C. integratedifolia), ziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba nge “zinsimbi” zikanokusho ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemiphetho ekhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 1.5-2 m.
Clematis onsomi: izinhlobo nezithombe
I-clematis yama-Purple inombala ocebile ogqamile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-clematis aphuzi, ngezansi kungenye yazo.
Bheka izimbali ze-clematis esithombeni bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Yize kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi isithombe se-clematis asivezi iphunga elimnandi elikhulayo.
"I-Savannah," i-syn. I-Eviopo032 (i-Savannah), - I-Kar violet (C. viticella), ekhuphuka isihlahla esingagxili. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezicijile ezibunjiwe z raspberry-pink drooping kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kuSeptemba. I-Liana 1.5-2.5 m ukuphakama.
Siphinde sinikele ukubona isithombe se-clematis violet nokuhlola ukubukeka kwayo:
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-clematis singandiswa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezincane ezigeleza kancane eziqhakaza izimbali, ezinye izazi zezitshalo zihlukanisa esigabeni esehlukile sezikhulu (Atragene).
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis esifundeni saseMoscow
I-Clematis yendawo engaphansi kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo izinhlobo ezihlutshiwe ze-clematis esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngokukhula esimweni sezulu sethu, zilungele izinhlobo ze-alpine (C. alpina), izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinama-ele (C. macropetala), izinhlobo zaseSiberia (C. sibirica), ezibhekwa ngabathile botanists njengezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezintaba ze-alpine, kanye nezinhlobo ze-Okhotsky (C. ochotensis). Lezi izihlahla ezinotshani ezineziqu ezinamahlahla, eziqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni ngezimbali ezinde ezinobumba obukhulu. Izimbali ngazinye zivame ukuvela ehlobo lonke. Izitshalo eziqinile ebusika, ukukhetha kwazo kuhlanganyela eCanada. Izimo ezikhulayo ziyefana nakwamanye ama-clematis. Azidingi izihlahla zaminyaka yonke, kuphela izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuncipha kwamahlumela emahlathini abantu abadala kwenziwa. Zikufanelekela ukwabiwa okwengeziwe ezingadini zethu, ngoba izimbali zazo "ezikhuphuka" zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zinhle.
Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-clematis esifundeni saseMoscow zifaka phakathi lokhu okulungiselelwe okulandelayo:
"I-Lemon Dream" ("I-Lemon Dream") - Izinhlobonhlobo ezigqamile ngombala okhanyayo we-lime-ophuzi wezimbali, okuthi noma kunjalo, ziphele. Inezimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwenziwe ngokungafani nobumba bezitroli, ezinephunga elibuthakathaka lamagilebhisi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 2-3 m.
UClematis "Pink Markham's Pink" ("Markhams Pink") aqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezinhle ezi-semi-double raspberry-pink. I-Liana kuze kufike ku-2,5 m ukuphakama.
"I-Maidwell Hall" - lawa ama-clematis amahle kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow, aqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali zensimbi enombala ophindwe kabili ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungu-2-2,5 m.
"I-Purple Dream" ("Iphupho Eliyinqaba") - ahlukahlukene anezimbali ezinkulu ezinsomi enombala obomvana obomvana obomvana ezinamatshe asontekile "abukhali" anephunga elincane njengegilebhisi. Isitshalo siphakeme ngo-2-3m.
UClematis "Rosie O'Grady" ("Rosie O'Grandi") blooms kakhulu pink drooping "izinsimbi". Liana 2-3 m ukuphakama.
"I-Stolwijk Gold" ("I-Stolvijk Gold") - Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezinamaqabunga aphuzi egolide, okwahlukahluka kuzo ngezimbali zensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 2-2,5 m.
UClematis "White Swan" ("White Swan") aqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphindwe kabili, ezinezimbali. U-Liana ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-2-3 m.
Clematis Jacquman
UClematis Jacquman (S. x jackmanii, syn. "Jackmanii") - Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezafuywa ngekhulu le-19 yabangela iqembu lonke futhi namanje alilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwalo: liyaqhubeka likhula ezingadini futhi linikelwa ezinkulisa. Ama-blooms kakhulu kakhulu ngezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu ze-violet ezine-anthers ephuzi. U-Liana ufinyelela ukuphakama okungu-3-4 m.
"I-Comtesse de Bouchaud" ("Comtesse de Boucho") - ama-clematis ahlukahlukene ngezimbali eziphaphathekile ze-lilac-pink, ezimboza kakhulu isihlahla. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 2-3 m.
"I-Crystal Fountain", i-syn. "Fairy Blue", "Evipo038" (Crystal Fontaine), - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezakha izimbali "eziphindwe kabili" amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngumbala obucayi onsundu-lilac. Ukuphakama komvini ku-1.5-2,5 m.
UClematis Alpine nesithombe sakhe
Clematis alpine "alpina" - Bheka isithombe: unezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamathuna akhonjwe ngokufiphala anama-anthers amnyama aphuzi onsomi. Ubude bamahlumela bufika ku-2,5 m.
"I-Hagley Hybrid" ("UHagley Hybrid") - namanje enye yezinhlobonhlobo zepinki ezinhle kakhulu, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-clematis alpine. Imile ngenkanyezi enemiphetho ye-wavy, i-lilac-pink enezimbali ezicwebezelayo ezine-anthers ebomvu onsomi iyathandeka. Tshala 2-2,5 m ukuphakama.
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-clematis alpine:
Amagilebhisi eClematis Amantombazane
Amagilebhisi ama-clematis amantombazane ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezikhathi ezihlukene zezimbali.
"Mazury" ("Mazury") - ama-clematis ahlukahlukene anezimbali eziyisibhakabhaka ezihlanzekile ngempela ezinamabala akhanyayo, okuthi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza abe nesimo esihle esijwayelekile, kube sengathi senziwe ephepheni lezicubu. Ehlangothini lwangaphandle lwamaphayini kukhona amabala aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphela, imbali ivula kakhulu, kwembula amathayela ekhilimu. Ukufana nephepha lezicubu kukhunjulwa futhi ngesikhathi sezulu lina, lapho izimbali zise “sag”. Liana 2-3 m ukuphakama.
UClematis "UNgqongqoshe" ("UNgqongqoshe") inezimbali ezinamathuna acacile anemiphetho ebunjiwe yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomugqa onsomi. Isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungu-2-2,5 m.
"Niobe" ("Niobe") -I-clematis ehlukahlukene enezimbali ezingama-velvety ezikhombe ngombala omnyama onsomi obomvana, lapho ama-anthers aphuzi ahlukaniswa khona ngokugqamile. Tshala 2-2,5 m ukuphakama.
"I-PiilU", i-syn. "Duckling Little" ("uPielu"), - okunhlobonhlobo okuqhakaza izimbali ezinezimbali ze-lilac-pink ezinendawo emnyama epinki ende endaweni ephansi yamathuna, ama-anthers aphuzi ngokugqamile. On amahlumela ngonyaka odlule, iqhakaza izimbali semi-kabili. Ubude bezithombo bungu-1.5-2 m.
UClematis "Pohjanael" ("Pyhyanael") inezimbali ze-lilac-violet ezinomugqa onsomi okhanyayo maphakathi enkabeni yamathuna. Liana 2-2,5 m ukuphakama.
"I-Rouge Cardinal" (iRouge Cardinal) - enye yezinhlobonhlobo "ezibomvu" ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis. Izimbali zinombala obomvu ogcwele obomvu okwehlukahluka kokhilimu omhlophe ohlukile. Ubude bamahlumela bufika ku-3 m.
"Romantika" ("Romance") - enamandla amakhulu (2,5-3 m ukuphakama) ibanga le-clematis. Izimbali zeVelvet ezimnyama-violet ezinamehlo aphuzi acishe afihla ngokuphelele amaqabunga.
UClematis "Valge Daam" (uValge Daam ") ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinombukiso obomvana, othi ekugcineni wokuqhakaza abe mhlophe qhwa. Ama-anthers anombala onsundu. Ubude bamahlumela bufika kumamitha ayi-2.
"Stasik" ("Stasik") - Izinhlobo zasendlini ezingaphansi kwe-clematis, zivusa izimbali ezinebomvu eyenziwe nge-vevelvety ebomvu. Abanye “ochwepheshe” bethu bayiqopha ezinhlotsheni zasePoland. I-Liana icompact, i-1-1,5 m ukuphakama.
IRoko-Kolla (Roko-Kolla) ihlukaniswa umbala wayo onqabile. ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngentambo eluhlaza ebonakalayo.
"Teksa" ("Texa") ngezimbali kungathi zenziwe nge-denim.
"I-Primrose kaWada", i-syn. "Indlovukazi Ephuzi" (Wadas Primrose), ngezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo.
Abaningi bangayinaki ngokungafanele i-clematis enezimbali ezincane, ehlukahlukene kakhulu nenhle. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukumboza indawo enkulu, abanye bazongena kalula kumabhomu we-mixb, lapho ngeke "badonse" konke ukunaka bona, futhi izimbali zabo ezinhle zenza ubumbano oluhle nezinye izitshalo. Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinde ezimila kancane, ungakhohlwa ngokuqina kobusika bese utshala lezo zinhlobo ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Inketho lapha ibuye ihluke kakhulu futhi idlula kude inzalo efakwe ngaphezulu.
