Sekuvele izindatshana eziningana zokuthi zingakhiwa kanjani izindonga zendlu endlini esekhishini ehlobo ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukusebenzisa izitini ze-eco ezivela emabhodleleni epulasitiki, umhlaba kanye ne-adobe ekwakheni. Futhi le ndatshana izonikezelwa ekwenzeni izinto ezithatha indawo yokhuni.
Amabhodi ephepha - ashibhile futhi ajabule!
Amabhodi enkuni ayadingeka kakhulu. Kulezi, phansi nophahla kufakwa ezindlini, eminyango, emajambeni nakuzimele, kwenziwa ifenisha. Kepha lokhu okwakha akubizi.
Kuyavela ukuthi ipapier-mâché noma, ngesiFulentshi, "iphepha elihlafunwayo" lisebenza ngokuphelele esikhundleni sezinkuni. Kuyamangaza Futhi ingabe amabhodi amaphepha angaba namandla ngempela njengokhuni lwemvelo?
Empeleni izinto zokwakha ezivela ku-papier-mâché:
- unesisindo esincane;
- ayiqhekeki lapho ibopha ngamapulangwe izinzipho noma izipikili zokuzibamba;
- ayihlukani elangeni nasemanzini;
- umelana nama-chips;
- imidwebo isetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe kwezomnotho;
- ayizwani.
Imephu yamaphepha
Iningi labantu lijwayele indlela izicubu zamaphepha ezilinganisa ngayo ezingxenyeni. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwenza hhayi kuphela izinto ezincane, kodwa futhi namajeyini eminyango noma izihlalo zezitulo. Kepha nokho, le ndlela isitha isikhathi ngokwanele ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngokugcwele.
Yize isitezi esihle kakhulu futhi siqinile sitholakala izingcezu ze-gluing zephepha le-kraft ngale ndlela nge-PVA glue. Ngale ndlela ungavuselela isitezi esidala.
Uma izindlu zakhiwa kusuka ekuqaleni, khona-ke kukhona inketho. Kunengqondo ukuthola phansi eqinile futhi enhle uma ubeka ungqimba lokuqala lwephepha le-kraft kusheya yensimbi ebekwe ngqo emhlabathini.
Ngaphezulu kwalesi sisekelo kumbozwe ibala ne-varnish. Yize ungasebenzisa upende noma uwumboze kuphela nge-varnish.
Izinto zokwakha
Le ndlela isuselwa ekuphonseni kwezingxenye zamapulpiti ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo sephepha. Phambilini, le masisi yenziwa kuphela kusuka kwisisekelo. Iphepha lalinamanzi, lihlanjululwe, futhi umkhiqizo wawucindezelwa kusukela ekubulaweni okube umphumela.
Namuhla, amakhosi ahlongoza ukungeza ekwakhiweni kwe-papier-mâché, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokunamathela, i-gypsum, i-chalk powder, usimende, umlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe. Lezi zithako zandisa amandla wezingxenye.
Lapho uxuba i-pulp yamaphepha nezinto ezilwa nethonya lamanzi, noma uhlanganisa izinto ezinjalo eziqediwe, ungenza imikhiqizo engavunyelwe amanzi ipapier-mâché.
Uma kunesidingo, dala into esetshenziswayo evumayo usebenzisa i-stationery glue, enegama lesibili - "ingilazi eyi-liquid".
IPapier-mâché nguVinzer
Le ndlela yavela kudala. Kepha muva nje lapho "kuphinde kwatholakala" Ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi iphepha lokungcola ukwenza amabhodi e-papier-mâché: amaphephandaba, amakhadibhodi, ama-tray amaqanda, izincwadi zokubhala nokunye okunjalo. 
Konke lokhu kuchotshoziwe futhi kugcwele amanzi.
Ukugudluza ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokushisa kwesisindo kusheshisa inqubo yokufakwa kwamaphepha emfucumfucu.
Ngemuva kwalokho isisindo siyakhishwa bese sihlanganiswa kahle kudaka - njengoba kubhaliwe kuresiphi. Kepha namuhla, amakhosi akhetha ukusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama noma i-blender kulesi sigaba ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
Ngemuva kokucwilisa isisindo kahle ngelineni, izigaxa zomiswa emoyeni ovulekile noma kuhhavini.
Ngemuva kwalokho kunconyiwe ukuzigaya futhi ngokuzihlikihla ku-grater ekhishini. Ama-Flakes kufanele azizwe njengakotini.
Manje isisekelo sokunamathela, ngokwesibonelo, unamathisela ufulawa, singezwa ku-masisi ngezingxenye ezincane, bese “inhlama” ixoxwe.
Ngemuva kokusakaza le nqwaba etafuleni nge-bagel, umlotha osuswe ngenkuni kanzima uthululwa phakathi nendawo phakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-filler kumele ithathwe kathathu ukwedlula ingxube yephepha eliphumela. Umlotha ugcotshwe ngamanzi, futhi konke lokhu kufakwe kahle ngezandla.
UWinzer weluleka futhi ukuthi agaye inqwaba odakeni, abese eqala ukusebenzisa ipapier-mâché ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, ungagcina lokhu okuqukethwe ngokukusonga kwizimbiza zeglasi ngamabhodlela afakwe kahle. Izitsha ezinesisindo zigcinwa endaweni epholile lapho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona.
Amabhodi e-Papier-mâché
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza izinto zokwakha usebenzisa i-casting in isikhunta. Ukususwa okungcono, phansi nezindonga zokubumba kufakwe emaphephandabeni noma nge-polyethylene eyomile. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa ifomu, udinga ukucindezela isisi phezulu ngaphezulu ukuze kungabikho ezomoya ngaphakathi. Ukuphuma kwamanzi okugcwala kuyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho isengezo lomsebenzi liyasuswa bese lishiywa lome. Le nqubo isikhumbuza ukwenza ama-sandpipers.
Amapulangwe e-Papier-mâché akufanele omiswe ngokushisa, ngoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kokuqhekeka kuzinto zokusebenza. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, imifantu ihlanganiswa kabusha ngesisindo bese yomiswa futhi.
Izinto ezingekho emthethweni ngemuva kokumiswa zihlanzwa kalula nge-emery noma ifayela. Ibhodi lishayelwa kalula, i-sawn, lishaywe phansi ngamazipho. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokupheka ngopende lunamathela kulo ngokuphelele.
Ekwenzeni isisekelo kusuka kulesi siga, ungasifaka ngokushesha ku-mesh yensimbi embozwe ngekhadibhodi. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo. Kepha ngaphezulu isisi esimanzi sidinga ukudalulwa ngokucindezela ngokucindezela okuthile okubushelelezi. Susa umshini wokuphrinta ngaphambi kokoma kwesisindo.
