Umuntu angazizwa izindaba eziningi ezinhle ngama-siderats avela kubalimi nabathandi bezitshalo. Lezi zitshalo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zisebenza njengomanyolo omnandi oluhlaza, obudingeka kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo yasemakhaya. Umsebenzi omkhulu kanye nekhono lomquba oluhlaza ukubuyisela ukuzala kanye nokuvuselela ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Ngosizo lwezitshalo eziluhlaza, inhlabathi edla imbuya ngothi futhi enganakwa kakhulu ingaphenduka inempilo futhi ivundile ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-siderata
Ukuhlwanyela izitshalo - izithombo zokutshala zingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ngokuhlangene nezitshalo zemifino noma phakathi kokutshala kwazo (ngaphambi noma ngemuva). ISiderata ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Isibonelo, esivandeni semifino esizayo (sokutshala iklabishi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba), izitshalo eziluhlaza zingatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, konke okufanayo, umhlaba uzohlala ungenalutho cishe kuze kuphele isizini yasentwasahlobo, ngoba le mifino yemifino ethanda ukushisa ayitshalwa endaweni evulekile ngaphambi kukaMeyi.
Lapho nje iqhwa lihlibilika esizeni, ngokushesha ungahlwanyela isinaphi noma i-watercress. Lezi zitshalo zokumboza ngesikhathi esifushane zakha inani elikhulu le-green eluhlaza, okuthi ngemuva kokucheba kube wusizo njenge-mulch noma Umanyolo we-organic.
Ingxenye yezitshalo kufanele ishiywe emhlabathini. Ama-Microorganisms asemhlabathini azoqala ukuguqula imfucumfucu yesitshalo ibe izinto ezilusizo enhlabathini nasezitshalweni. Ungabasiza ukuthi basheshise inqubo nomuthi onama-microorganisms asebenzayo.
Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala imifino kulombhede kuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 - 20 ngemuva kokucheba izitshalo eziluhlaza.
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi emibhedeni yemifino yokuvuthwa kokuqala (ngokwesibonelo, isithombo seqabunga noma ulethisi) ngemuva kwesivuno sokugcina (ekuqaleni kwasekwindla). I-Siderata ngenyanga - eyodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esibandayo sibe nesikhathi sokukhula cishe amasentimitha angama-40 wesisindo esiluhlaza namasentimitha angaphezu kwengama-30 engxenye yezimpande. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, inqwaba eluhlaza siderates iyafa kanye nomsebenzi osebenzayo wewwwwwwworms, amagciwane namagciwane ahlukahlukene aqala. Kuyo yonke inkathi yasebusika, ukuvuselelwa kancane kancane nokuphuculwa kokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lo mhlaba uzobe usulungele ngokuphelele ukutshala imifino.
Imithetho yokusebenzisa imali ngempumelelo
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo eziluhlaza kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini oswakanyiswe kahle futhi oxegayo.
- Isikhathi sokuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu singancishiswa uma uzitshala kancane lapho utshala, ukuze kube nokuxhumana okukhulu nenhlabathi.
- Umonakalo omkhulu emibhedeni ngezitshalo ze-siderat ubangela izinyoni. Bangakwazi ukujabulela imbewu esisebusweni yemibhede yakho bese yonke imizamo yakho iba yize. Ungavikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni okunezitho ezinjenge-scarecrow ejwayelekile.
- Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziseceleni ezingezomndeni ofanayo nemifino ehloselwe ukutshala. Ubuhlobo obunjalo busho umsoco womhlabathi ofanayo kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo ezifanayo.
- Akunconywa ukwephula ubuqotho benhlabathi embhedeni ngomquba oluhlaza ngokumba, futhi ikakhulukazi ngesisindo esiluhlaza. Zonke izinto eziphilayo ezinamandla ngesikhathi sokumba ziyabhujiswa, futhi kwenzeka izinguquko ezingezinhle ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Ingxenye eluhlaza yezitshalo idinga ukugawulwa noma ukusikwa futhi isetshenziselwe izithasiselo ze-mulch noma ze-organic.
- Uma i-siderata yokutshala kwentwasahlobo ingagawulwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, khona-ke iziqu ziba lukhuni, okuqhubeka ngokubambezela inqubo yokubola kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuthi inqwaba eluhlaza ivunwe ngaphambi kokuba iqhume.
Izici eziwusizo ze-siderates
Ingabe ukuhlukaniswa kusizakala kakhulu kunamanyolo ajwayelekile amaminerali? Ngabe kukufanele yini ukubahlakulela, uchithe isikhathi namandla ukuze ubanakekele? Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iyini inzuzo yezitshalo - ama-siderates nezinzuzo zawo.
Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu impilo yezitshalo endle, uzophawula okuningi okuthokozisayo nokufundisayo. Emashumini amaningi namakhulu eminyaka, izitshalo ngokwazo ziyakhula futhi zikhule, bese zilahla amahlamvu noma zife ngokuphelele, emhlabathini kunenqubo yokubola. Ngokuzayo, le nhlabathi iba yisondlo esihle kakhulu esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sezitshalo. Inika zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo bese ithela ngokwayo.
Lokhu kwenzeka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ungqimba oluvundile lwemvelo lufundisa ukudala imvelo ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo ahlukahlukene kanye nokumba. Abamele izimbali bayazinakekela.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokuhlukaniswa, khona-ke inhlabathi edla imbuya ngothi futhi esephelile maduze "izophila" futhi inikeze konke okudingekayo ezitshalweni ezikuyo.
- I-Siderata yithuba lokugcina ibhalansi enhlabathini yazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezisebenzayo: i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus kanye ne-organic compounds.
- Umhlabathi ngeke uvunde ngaphandle kwezimbungulu zomhlaba, izinambuzane ezincane, amagciwane namagciwane amancane. Izitshalo ze-Sideral zinegalelo ekubukekeni kwazo futhi zakha izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphila.
- Inzuzo enkulu yalawa manyolo aluhlaza ukuthi asusa ngokuphelele imibhede yokhula. Ikhaphethi eyenziwe ngomquba oluhlaza iminyene kangangokuba akukho ndlela yokuqhakaza imbala yotshani encane.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo zomquba oluhlaza lwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi zibonakale ngathi zidonsa wonke umsoco kusuka ekujuleni kuya ebusweni bomhlaba. Kulokhu, inhlabathi iba yikhululekile, inezinga elijwayelekile le-acidity, kanye namathuba amahle wokudlula komswakama nomoya.
- Izitshalo - izimbali azivumeli umswakama ukuba uphume emhlabathini futhi ungavumeli ukufutheka kwenhlabathi kube ngokweqile. Ikhaphethi eluhlaza obukhulu luwuhlobo lwesendlalelo esivikelayo.
- ISiderata, etshalwe ngenkathi yekwindla, izovikela inhlabathi esendaweni yezimvula ezinamandla kanye nomoya ovuthuzayo onamandla, ngeke iyivume ukuba iqine kakhulu futhi izogcina isembozo seqhwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- Ngokusebenzisa okutshale okuhlanganisiwe kwezitshalo zemifino nezomquba oluhlaza, ungavikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Ama-siderate ajwayelekile kakhulu
Njengama-siderates, ungasebenzisa inani elikhulu labamele izimbali. Akunakuba izitshalo zemifino nezokhokho kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo eziningana zezimbali nokhula.
- Kusuka emndenini obethelwe - isithombo, isinaphi, ukudlwengula.
- Ukusuka emndenini we-legume - u-soya, ubhontshisi, udali, uphizi, i-clover, i-alfalfa, amaphuphu.
- Emndenini wokusanhlamvu - ukolweni, i-rye, ibhali.
Bazibonakalise njengezitshalo eziseceleni njenge-calendula, i-sunflower, i-nettle, i-amaranth, i-buckwheat, i-phacelia ne-nasturtium.
