UMohammed uthe ngale mbali: "Lowo onezinkwa ezimbili, makathengise enye athenge imbali ye-daffodil, ngoba isinkwa ngukudla komzimba, kanti i-narcissus ingukudla komphefumlo." Futhi ngempela, abalimi abangahlali kuma-daffodils bangaphezulu kakhulu kwalabo abangafuni ukubakhulisa. Ingabe akhona? Ama-daffodils, afana nama-tulips - izimbali zasentwasahlobo, noma kungezona ezokuqala, kodwa zilindelwe isikhathi eside. Ama-Daffodils awathobeki ekuhambeni. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi yini abayithandayo nokuthi yini abangakwazi ukukubekezelela. Lokhu kungumbhalo wethu.
Ama-daffodils okutshala kweqembu.
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
I-Narcissus (I-Narcissus) luhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllidaceae. Uhlobo lweNarcissus luhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 eziyisisekelo nezingama-60. Ukubuka kohlobo - Imbongi yeNarcissus (UNarcissus poobi)
Igama le-daffodil livela egameni lesiGreek elithi 'narkao' - ukuqina, ukugqama, okungenzeka kungenxa yephunga elinyakazayo lezimbali. Igama lezinhlobo zohlobo - imbongi (imbongi) kungenxa yokuthi laculwa kangaka yizimbongi zawo wonke amazwe namakhulu eminyaka, njengasikho esinye isitshalo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe yi-rose.
INarcissus isitshalo esinamandla esihlala sikhona. Amaqabunga ayisisekelo, aqondile. Imbali daffodil itholakala egunjini elingenamacembe, elibushelelezi noma eliyindilinga elikhuphuka lifinyelela ku-40-50 cm ukuphakama, ngaphezulu lapho kukhona ifindo elinomugqa we-peduncle ongu-0.5-1,5 cm ubude ukusuka kulo nangezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ze-membranous. Izimbali zinkulu, zodwa noma zisezandleni, zinamakha, ziba drooping kancane, zilula noma zimbili, 2-6 cm ubukhulu. Kungumhlobiso ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni, ngombala omhlophe noma ophuzi.
I-Perianth eneshubhu ende yesilinda kanye nomlenze ohlukaniswe yisithupha, onamaqhubu ebunjiwe, insimbi ebunjiwe noma inkomishi (umqhele) wobude obuhlukahlukene obakhiwa ngabaphumayo bama-perianth lobes, abavame ukungabi nombala ofanayo. Izithelo zinoqwembe olunamanzi, olwe-tricuspid. Imbewu miningi, iyindilinga noma i-angular, ishesha ukulahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo.
I-daffodil ekhulayo
Ama-Daffodils yisiko elibekezelela umthunzi, kodwa ezindaweni ezikhanyayo "ukuvuna" kwezimbali zazo kanye nama-bulbs kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Kusatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngamabhuleki nezingane. Ukunciphisa inani lamahlumela ezimbali kuwuphawu lokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eqale ukoma, ama ayagaywa futhi acutshungulwe bese omiswa emthunzini, emva kwalokho agcinwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukumbiwa sekwephuzile kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yama-bulbs, ngakho-ke ungawubambezeli umsebenzi.
Ukutshala ama-daffodils
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-daffodils ngu-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekujuleni okungaba ngu-10 cm, futhi nebanga phakathi kwama-bulbs lizi-10 cm. Ama-Daffodils ahambisana kahle nezimo zasendaweni. Izinhlobo eziningi zinobusika obunzima futhi zingabusika ngaphandle kokuthola indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe, noma kunjalo, kunezikhathi zasemini ebusika ezingenawo iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, amanye ama-daffodil we-varietal ekwindla ye-mulch Peat esekupheleni, amboze. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Daffodil
Ama-Daffodils - isiko liyi-hygrophilous impela-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi kungakapheli amasonto angama-4-5 emva kwaso, adinga ukuniselwa uma kungekho mvula. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwehlela ukhula kanye nokususa izitshalo ezinesifo. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yama-bulbs, izimbali ezi-wilting zinqunywa ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwembewu, ngoba izakhi eziningi zomzimba zidliwa izitshalo ukukhipha imbewu. Ama-Daffodils angatshalwa endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6. Inhlabathi ithanda i-nitrogen-potash, ngakho eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila badinga ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ama-daffodils engadini.
Isikhathi sokuqala ama-daffodils afakwa entwasahlobo, kwizithombo nakukuncane, ngoba okweqile kwe-nitrogen kudala ukukhula kwezifo nokukhula kwamaqabunga amade kakhulu, acishe abe buthakathaka. Ukugqokwa kwesibili okuphezulu kwama-daffodils kwenziwa nge-nitrogen ne-potassium esigabeni sokuphuma kwesiqu sezimbali, esesithathu nge-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokuphelele kanti okwesine kube ne-phosphorus ne-potassium ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Umquba omusha utshalwa emhlabathini kuphela iminyaka engama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daffodils.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uvundise ama-daffodils ngomquba omusha, ngoba uheha inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu yalesi sitshalo - impukane eyi-daffodil, noma i-anyanisi bug. Kuma-pict of daffodils, nematode kanye imikhaza kuvamile. Ama-daffodils ajwayele ukuhlushwa i-fusarium, i-sclerotiniosis kanye nesifo se-mosaic.
Izinhlobo zama-Daffodils
Ama-Daffodils anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-3000, asatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeYurophu, iMedithera ne-Asia. Ama-daffodils asengadini kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Isiko libuye likhule izinhlobo zemvelo zama-daffodils kanye nohlobo lwazo lwendalo.
Amaqembu ayi-12 ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezweni lonke
- I-Tubular - umqhele mude, ngesimo se -hubhu, weqa ubude bezithambo noma ulingana nabo.
- Umqhele omkhulu - umqhele ubunjiwe noma ubunjwe ngethambo, ungaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yobude bezibalo.
- Umqhele ongajulile - umqhele ongadluli kwengxenye yesithathu yobude bezipals.
- Izithelo ze-Triandrus - zitholakala ekuhlanganiseni kabusha kwe-narcissus enama-stamen amathathu ngensimu engadi. Izitshalo ezincane, izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-umbellate inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-2-2 ku-peduncle.
- I-Terry - lokhu kufaka izinhlobonhlobo zesakhiwo esihlukile kakhulu nemvelaphi yezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
- Izimbali ezi-cyclamenous ezinomqhele omude nezinsimbi ezigogekile emuva emuva ngokuqinile.
- I-Zhonkilievy - izimbali ezincane, ezinamakha, 2-3 ku-peduncle.
- I-Tacetous - izimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, obunamakha, kuze kufike ku-12 kwi-peduncle.
- Poetic - izimbali ezimhlophe, amakha single nge umqhele iDemo.
- Izinhlobo zasendle, izinhlobo zazo kanye nzalo yemvelo.
- Hlakazeka-umqhele - umqhele uhlukaniswe ngamabamba.
- Bonke abanye abafakiwe emaqenjini adlule.
I-Narcissus.
I-Narcissus.
I-Narcissus.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-daffodils ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni umhlaba njengezitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza izimbali, emibhedeni yezimbali, kuma-perennials, amaqembu phakathi kwezihlahlana, amabala ngamanye.
Ama-daffodils muhle kakhulu kuma-groupings angama-groupings, ama-lawns amancane. Lapho ufika esizeni entwasahlobo, i-daffodil ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo esevele ziyaqhakaza, futhi uyaqonda ukuthi ukushisa sekufikile! Futhi ukushisa ihlobo. Futhi ihlobo ubuhle!
