Ungayisebenzisa kanjani inhlabathi ye-hydrogel ne-aqua yezimbali

Enye yezimo eziphambili zokukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zasendlini nezimbali izinga elanele lomswakama wenhlabathi. Kunzima impela ukulawula le ndaba ngesheduli yomsebenzi omatasatasa, ngakho kufanele uzame izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, ukuxazulula le nkinga kulula kakhulu, udinga nje ukuthenga i-hydrogel futhi ufunde ukuyisebenzisa.

Iyini i-hydrogel yezimbali?

I-Hydrogel ingumbhedo we-polymer ongewona onobuthi, ube nekhono lokuthola umswakama omkhulu (amanzi wokunisela noma isixazululo ngomanyolo) bese ubamba isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-polymer, ukondla okufika ngesikhathi kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka.

I-hydrogel ikhiqizwa ngohlobo lwama-granules agcina izimfanelo zawo ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo ulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo futhi unqwabelana ezintweni eziphephile. Ungayithenga cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo segadi noma online.

Izinhlobo zama-primers we-gel wezitshalo

Kukhona ukuguqulwa kabili kwe-hydrogel, okunesakhiwo nenhloso ehlukile.

• I-polymer ethambile ihloselwe ukubeka izimbali zangaphakathi emhlabathini ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokunisela, ukusika kwe-mizizi kanye nokuhluma kwembewu. Isakhiwo esibucayi asiphazamisi izinqubo zezimpande. Ithuluzi, elimunca inani elikhulu lamanzi, livimbela i-acidization yenhlabathi ekuthambiseni okuningi. Izimpande zezimbali zingena kalula ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-polymer futhi zidla kusuka kulo isikhathi eside.
• I-polymer emincane yokuhlobisa (umhlabathi we-aqua) usetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma. Inombala onemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhazikhazi obumangalisayo, wenziwa ngesimo samabhola, amashubhu, amaphiramidi. Imikhumbi ebonakalayo igcwele inhlabathi ye-aqua, yakha izingqimba ezinemibala ehlukene. Esikhathini sendawo encane enjalo, ukusika izimpande ngokuphelele, usike izimbali isikhathi eside kujabulisa iso. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-bacterium ayingozi awanda ku-polymer, ukwakheka kwama-midges akuhlanganisiwe.

Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa inhlabathi ye-aqua

Izazi zezimbali sezivele zikwazile ukwazisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel yezitshalo zasendlini. Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphambili:

• isilinganiso sokumunca kakhulu (1 g yamapherishi owomile amunca u-200-300 ml wetshezi);
• izimo ezinhle zenzelwe ukondliwa kwezilimo zasendlini;
• inhlabathi ayifakwanga amanzi, okufaka ngaphandle ukwakheka kwezifo zokukhunta;
• ukuvuza kwezakhi zomzimba kuvinjelwe;
• ukugeleza kwenhlabathi enesihlabathi kuyancipha, nenhlabathi enenhlabathi iyavuleka;
• izinqubo ze-microbiological emhlabathini azifakwanga;
• ukuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamanyolo abiza kakhulu ancibilikiswa amanzi.

IHydrogel igcina izindawo zayo enhlabathini iminyaka emihlanu, emva kwalokho umkhiqizo ubola.

IHydrogel aqua inhlabathi yezitshalo nokuhlobisa

Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo wengadi, i-hydrogel inezinkinga ze:

• awanconywa ukugcwalisa imbiza evele obala; iziqhumane ziyaqhakaza kusuka ekuvezeni ukukhanya kwelanga;
• amabhola we-hydrogel gel ngeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuhle, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komanyolo;
• ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo komkhiqizo kanye ngenxa yobuntu obulahlekelwe yimpawu yakhe ehlukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngezimbali zasendlini, ukusebenzisa imigqumo emincane kakhulu akunconywa. Ngemuva okumanzi, isisindo siba njengamahlaya. Umkhiqizo onjalo ulungele kakhulu ukuhluma imbewu.

Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi?

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, amagremu athengiwe kufanele afakwe emanzini.. Ngokusho kwemiyalo ye jar 3-litre, udinga ukwengeza izipuni ezi-2 ze-hydrogel. Ngemuva kokufakwa komswakama (ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10-12), ama-granules anda kakhulu ngosayizi. Amanzi asele kumele akhishwe ngenkathi ephethe ijeli ku-colander.

Ngokutshala, udinga ukuxuba i-substrate ne-hydrogel ngesilinganiso se-3: 1 noma i-5: 1 (ngokusho kwenguqulo enamathiselwe yemiyalo) bese ugcwalisa imbiza ngengxube. Ukunisela kakhulu isitshalo ekuqaleni akufanele kube, inani elanele lomswakama likhona ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-polymer.

Ukususa izimpande, kwanele ukugcwalisa isitsha ngamabhola afakwe nge-gel bese ubeka ihlumela enkabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuxubanisa amakristalu afakwe inhlabathi.

Musa ukwethula granules eyomile emhlabathini. Lapho umswakama usungenwa, amakristalu e-gel akhuphuka ngevolumu futhi alahle inhlabathi futhi atshale izimpande ezivela ebhodweni.

Ungagcina kanjani?

Ijeli, ebingasetshenziswa, ingagcinwa endaweni epholile. Umnyango wesiqandisi ulungele lokhu. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukuthi isitsha sibekwa uphawu ngokufihlakala. Uma ushiya imbiza ivulekile, ama-granules acula ngenxa yokuhwamuka komswakama. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokuphinda ufakwe. Impilo yeshelufu yejeli eqediwe iyizinyanga eziyi-1-2.

Isitshalo ngasinye sinohlelo lwaso lokunisela. Lapho ucebisa inhlabathi nge-hydrogel, izikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela zikhuphuka okungenani izikhathi ezi-2. Kodwa ukuthola isikhathi esiqondile, kufanele uqale ubheke okusobala. Uma kunophawu oluncane lokufisa, kudingeka izindlela zokunisela eziphuthumayo.