Lapho kufakwa emgqeni wamacembe aqhakazile, njengokuthinta amarhabhu amancane entwasahlobo, okuthinta izimbali zamakholidi kuqhuma, kubukeka sengathi isikhathi sibuyele emuva. Kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esibuthaka kakhudlwana esibonisa ukwindla. Ama-Crocuses aveza izimbali zawo ekugcineni kwenkathi yengadi yizihlobo eziseduzane zezintandokazi zentwasahlobo yonke. Zikhule ngokusobala ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo nezingwenya ezijwayelekile, ukuqhuma nje kwalezi zitshalo akwenzeki ngemuva kobusika obude, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale.
I-Saffron, noma iCrocus enhle (i-Crocus speciosus).
Yazi eduze kwezingwenya zasekwindla
Ama-Crocuses, noma isafroni - intandokazi yama-primroses. Kulula ukuzikhulisa futhi kulula ngisho nokuzikhathalela. Kepha emaqenjini angama-15, kufaka phakathi cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zezingwenya ezisetshenziselwa ukulima, kude nazo zonke izitshalo zezimbali zasentwasahlobo.
Iqembu elikhulu lama-crocuses blooms ekwindla, ekugcineni kwesizini. Izingwenya ze-Autumn ziyaqhakaza ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, futhi lo mbukiso - umehluko wesimbali esivamile sentwasahlobo kanye nensimu ephela ebusika - ngeke ishiye noma ngubani onganandaba. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza kafushane njengezinhlobo zasentwasahlobo, kepha ngokubabazekayo.
Njengezinhlobo zasentwasahlobo, izingwenya zasekwindla zikulungele ukukhula zombili njengesitshalo sengadi, kanye nesiko lembumba ngisho nasendlini. Kuliqiniso, esigabeni sokugcina, izikhathi zazo zezimbali ziyaguquka futhi kuya ngokuthi bulb itshalwe nini, hhayi kumjikelezo wemvelo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa:
- izindawo "zasendle" ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla;
- njengokuthinta ama-accents ngamaqembu amancane ahlakazekile engadini;
- emingceleni nangaphambili, eceleni komphetho we-rabatok;
- ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi nakwezinye izidumbu zamanzi;
- umhlobiso wotshani;
- endimeni yokugcizelelwa kwesizini kuma-alpine slides noma ama-rockeries.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhokho wasekwindla
1. Okuphuzi kuphela UCrocus Sharoyanumbala wayo uyi-safroni ebengezelayo. Inamacembe abanzi kanye nembali enkulu enhle ebukeka njengelanga elincane. Lokhu kuqhakaza kuqhuma ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
2. I-Crocus hill (noma isigodi) ukuphakama ngeke kudlule ku-12 cm, kodwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngu-6 cm, amacembe anemibala eyisisekelo enemibala eyisisekelo nemivimbo e-nsomi ihlotshiswe ngamabala amnandi e-orange emqaleni.
3. I-Crocus banat ngamaqabunga amahle ekwindla aqhamuka ku-15 cm ubude futhi aqhakaze inyanga, lapho isibani ngasinye siveza izimbali eziyi-1-2 ukuphakama kwamaqabunga. Izimbali zakhe zinkulu kakhulu, ziyamangaza, zithanda ukufana nama-irises, anama-lobes acishe abe ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ama-anthers aphuzi-nelic nombala obandayo we-lilac.
I-Saffron, noma i-Crocus banat.
4. I-crocus enhle cishe nxazonke eziyindilinga, ama-stamens amahle kakhulu nomdlalo omuhle wombala - onsomi omnyama emithanjeni emikhulu nokhanyayo, i-watercolor kuma-petals uqobo. Kushiya amaqabunga kuphela emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, isikhathi eside, okuthokozisayo ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
5. ICrocus Pallasizimbali zayo zibonakala izinkanyezi ezingaphandle. Lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga amancanyana aqhakaza kuphela entwasahlobo, izimbali zazo zivela engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba zize zifike ekuphakameni kwama-5 cm kuphela, kodwa zisebenza kakhulu. Bafinyelela cishe ububanzi obu-5 cm, bagqamile ngesimo se-lilac nombala okhanyayo omhlophe, ogqamile, onombala omhlophe onekhala elinesixhaxaka esihle.
6. I-crocus enhle - enye yamakholidi amakhulu anemibala yasekwindla. Amaqabunga akhula entwasahlobo futhi afinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Kepha "ukubukisa" kwangempela kuqala ngoSepthemba, lapho ama-corms ekhiqiza izimbali kufinyelela ku-7 cm ngaphesheya, okumhlophe noma nge-lilac, okuthinta ngokumangazayo imithambo emide, izindebe zamanzi, indlela enhle ebanzi, ekhombe ngayo onqenqemeni lwezinsimbi nezakhiwo ezilinganayo. Kule kholomu, konke kuhamba kahle - namakholomu aqhamile e-orange anezintambo eziphuzi maphakathi nendawo, nokwenziwa okugqamile kwamathambo we-pearl kamama. I-Crocus speciosus inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezidwetshwe ngombala obumnyama obumnyama nobumnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi kwazo, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Oksinan" ene-violet emnyama, ngombala we-ultramarine tint weperianth obanzi kanye nemikhawulo ebunjiwe emaceleni;
- Ama-Albus ahlukahlukene aneshubhu ukhilimu wokuqala kanye namaphilisi amhlophe qhwa;
- i-"Cassiope" ehlukahlukene enamakhandlela aqhamukayo amangalisayo kwizimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezintekenteke kakhulu;
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aitchisonu ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezingaphezu kuka-7 cm ubukhulu izimbali ze-lilac;
- Okunhlobonhlobo "Ukunqoba" ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-azure eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Artabir" enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhuliswe ngemithambo emnyama.
Izimo zikhululekile kuma-crocuses ekwindla
Ama-crocuses we-Autumn aguquka ngokwengeziwe ezidingweni zawo zokukhanya. ICrocus Sharoyan nesigodi sithanda umthunzi noma isisekelo esithile, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo kungcono sinikeze ukukhanya okukhanya, ukukhanya kwelanga nendawo ekhanyayo, noma okungenani indawo enomhlobiso. Kuma-crocuses asekwindla, isu elikhulayo lilungele indawo enelanga ilanga entwasahlobo nasekwindla futhi linombala ehlobo.
USaffron Sharoyan, noma uCrocus Sharoyan (uCrocus scharojanii).
Ama-Crocuses awathandi imimoya nohlaka, ngakho-ke azikhethela izindawo ezivikelekile. Into ekhona ukuthi kulezi zitshalo izimbali zizwelana nomoya obandayo wasekwindla, nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kunikeza "omakhelwane" - okungcono.
Indawo yokutshala ama-crocuses ekwindla kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ngesikhathi sokuwa ingabi nokuhlanza, ikhule ezimeni ezomile nezifudumele. Kungakho udinga ukukhetha noma yiziphi izindawo eziphakeme, ezihudulwe kahle (ngokwesibonelo, emagqumeni asezintabeni nasezintabeni). Enye inketho ukubeka amanzi lapho kwehla.
Nakisisa inhlabathi. Ukuze uthole izingwenya, khetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ethandekayo edlula amanzi kahle. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukahluka kuyizinhlobo zamaDashi kanye nzalo evumelana nomhlabathi osindayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi akuyona i-acidic noma i-alkali: izingwenya zithanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Kepha azidingi kangako ekuzaleni: inhlabathi ecebile nenhlabathi enqabile ilungele izingwenya.
Izici zokutshala ama-crocuses asekwindla
Ngaphambi kokutshala izingwenya, kufanele kulungiselelwe ipulatifomu yazo. Hlanganisa isihlabathi noma amatshe ahlanzekile emhlabathini ukuze uthuthukise amanzi, futhi emhlabathini ovuthiwe faka umquba ovuthiwe, inhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ama-crocuses e-Autumn azophinda abonge ngokwazisa komanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium (esikhundleni se-nitrophoska, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate ne-potassium nitrate). I-Peat kungcono ukungayisebenzisi noma ukuyicima ngo-lime. Kulezo zingosi lapho kunobungozi obukhulu bokunetha, yenza amadonsa akhuphukile noma ubeke imisele yomuntu ngokujula kwama-30- 40 cm.
ISaffron, noma isigodi saseCrocus (igquma) (iCrocus vallicola).
Izimbali eziqhakaza i-Autumn zidinga indlela ehlukile yokutshala: uma izitshalo zasentwasahlobo zitshalwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, khona-ke kufanele kuthengwe izingwenya ezinombala wasekwindla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ovame ukuqala ngo-Septhemba. Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu kuzo ziqala ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Musa ukuthenga ama zezimbali - zizothamba, zidinga iminyaka eminingana ukululama.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola ama futhi: kufanele abe esindayo, enama-membrane aminyene, angachotshoziwe futhi athambile, ngezinso ezivuseleleke kahle (ishubhu elincane). Izimbali eziqhakaza ekwindla kufanele zivuke maduze, futhi uma ihlumela lingahluphi kuzo, kungcono ukungazitshalisi nhlobo noma uzifake ebhodweni bese uqaphela izimpawu zokukhula.
Izingwenya ze-Autumn zitshalwa kuphela ngamaqembu ama-5 ama-pcs, zibeka izitshalo kude nge-5-6 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. AmaCorcus bulbs atshalwa ekujuleni kwendabuko okulingana kabili ukuphakama kwamabhule ngokwawo (kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm). Emhlabathini osindayo, shiya ibanga elilingana nokuphakama kwe-bulb ukusuka phezulu kwe-isibani kuya emaphethelweni wenhlabathi.
Akudingekile ukubheka ngokuqinile amasentimitha: ama-crocuses, ngokungafani nalawo amaningi ane-bulbous, akha izimpande ezibuyayo futhi ama-bulbs asemancane azinza enhlabathini ngokujula kokukhululeka. Ngemuva kokutshala, mulch inhlabathi ngesihlabathi ukuyivikela kuma-slugs. Qiniseka ukuthi umaka isiza sokufika ngezinduku noma ezinye izimpawu.
Nakekela izingwenya eziqhakaza ekwindla
Lezi zitshalo ezincane, ezinikeza ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuvela entwasahlobo ngesikhathi se-atypical, kulula ukuzikhulisa. Ukunisela akudingeki kuma-crocuses, ngaphandle kwesimo sokukhanya kweqhwa ebusika kanye nesomiso esibi kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu asekwindla we-ekwindla kuyadingeka ukwanelisa isidingo somswakama emanzini Ukunisela izitshalo ekwindla akudingekile.
USaffron Pallas, noma uCrocus Pallas (uCrocus pallasii).
Ngesikhathi sonke isigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo ekuqaleni kwesizini, ama-crocuses adinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Zingadliwa kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa i-nitrogen ngokuqapha ama-crocuses asekwindla: ukukhula ngokushesha kwama-greenery kungalimaza ukuqhakaza ekugcineni kwesizini. Ekwindla, umanyolo wezingwenya awethulwanga.
Ukumba nokufakelwa kwezingwenya zasekwindla
Ama-Crocuses angatshalwa futhi adluliselwe endaweni entsha ngasikhathi sinye lapho esetshaliwe - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti ngezinhlobo ezigeleza ekwindla. Ama-crocuses we-Autumn (uma ungahleleli ukwandisa inani lezitshalo futhi usakaze izingwenya, wazethule kubangani bakho abangomakhelwane noma uthengise), ungazidlulisi kaningi iminyaka engama-3-5. Lindela izimpawu zokuchichima "izidleke" bese kuphela utshala u-anyanisi. Ngakho-ke izimbali ziba zinhle ngokwengeziwe, futhi ama ama aqine ngokuqinile.
Ngemuva kokumba ama-bulbs, kuyadingeka ukoma kumazinga okushisa endlu endaweni engene kahle izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokumiswa, basusa izimpande ezindala bese bekhipha, isikali esibi, bafafaza wonke umonakalo ngomlotha wezinkuni. Amabhulethi anokutholwa kokubola kufanele alahlwe ngokushesha.
I-Saffron, noma iCrocus iyinhlobo enhle futhi enhle kakhulu ye-'Zefyr '(iCrocus pulchellus).
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ama-Crocuses anezifo ezinqanda isithwathwa futhi awadingi noma yikuphi ukulungiselela ubusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izingwenya ze-Autumn zibhekwa njengezitshalo “ezithembekile” kunezilwane ezigeleza intwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile kuhlushwa ukubola okubangelwa umswakama omningi womhlabathi, kepha mancane amathuba okuthi zithinteke ezinye izifo. Ezinhlotsheni ezintsha, ukubola komile kusakazekile, kuziveza ekuqaleni ezindaweni ezinamabala amancane, bese kuhlanganiswa kube yi-foci ephelele. Amabhuleki athintwe ukubola kufanele alahlwe masinyane futhi abhujiswe. Bathanda ukudla izinduku, ngakho-ke, lapho besondelene nezidleke nomsebenzi owandayo esizeni, kungcono ukutshala ama-bullets ngamanethi akhethekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingwenya zasekwindla
Izinhlobo ze-Autumn zezingwenya kulula ukuzisakaza kunezokuqala kwentwasahlobo: zakha ama-corms amadodakazi ayi-7 ngonyaka. Ama-crocuses e-Autumn akha "izidleke" - iqembu lama-bulbs ahlobene, okuthi, ngemuva kokushona kwe-bulb yakudala nokwakhiwa okusha, iba izitshalo ezizimele. Yizo ezisetshenziswa kangcono ukwengeza ukuqoqwa kwezingwenya, ngoba yile ndlela kuphela egcina izici zezitshalo. Lapho bemba futhi befaka, izitshalo zamantombazane zihlukaniswa nje futhi zisetshenziswe njengezimele. Njengoba ziyaqhakaza iminyaka emi-3-4, imvamisa ngonyaka olandelayo, iningi lama-anyanisi ahlukanisiwe lizokuqhakaza.
I-Saffron banana, noma iCrocus banana (iCrocus banaticus).
Imbewu yaseCrocus nayo ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu, kepha le ndlela ayivumeli ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zamakhambi e-varietal, futhi ukuqothuka kwezinhlobo zekwindla kuyinto engajwayelekile futhi kuncike ekujuleni kwesimo sezulu. Imbewu evuniwe yamangwenya ekwindla entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuxebuka kwemvelo, ukuhlwanyela ngonyaka ofanayo ehlobo noma ekwindla. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela emabhokisini noma emabhodweni, ukumboza ngezinto ezingasokiwe noma Foam omnyama. Izitshalo zikhula ngokuqhakaza kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha ziqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokuhlwanyela.
