Kungani ama-calatheas awomile namaqabunga e-curl

UCalathea uyinkosazana yase-Afrika. Inemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayisivikeli okuzinzile. Zama ukulungiselela kusengaphambili lezimanga zakhe. Amakhono wosizo lokuqala azosiza ekutholeni imbangela yalesi sifo nokwelashwa kwaso. Cabanga ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi kungani amaqabunga engomile futhi eshwabene.

Ambulansi ye-calathea

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi wakhombisa umlingiswa wakhe futhi amahlamvu akhe amangalisayo anikeza isibonakaliso, khona-ke ngokuphuthumayo usizo lokuqala imbali.

Ngosizo lwamahlamvu, umtshali uthola isibonakaliso ngalesi sifo

• Susa kusuka efasiteleni endaweni enomthunzi futhi ubheke izinsuku eziningana isimo sakhe;

Chitha inhlabathi eyomile, futhi okuhle kunakho konke ukufakelwa imbali. Kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zaqala ukoma, zizodinga ukuncishiswa.

• Inhlabathi imanzi, phezu kwayo uhlobo lokubumba. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuzosindisa inqubo yokubola.
• Faka ukushisa Ungasebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent, ngaleyo ndlela sandise amahora wemini ekwindla noma ebusika.
• Okuphakelayo Umanyolo omnene. Mhlawumbe ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ebusweni.

Kungani i-calathea igula?

UCalathea uvele endlini. Ubuka amahlamvu amahle, uthatha indawo efanelekayo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi kudlule amasonto ambalwa bese eqala ukwenza isenzo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani imbali ingoma, kufanele wazi ukuthi inezitha eziningi:

Izikhathi eziyinkinga zesitshalo	umswakama okweqile
	isomiso eside
	ilanga elihangulayo
	umoya obandayo noma owomile
	okusalungiswa
	isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane ezinambuzane

Zonke izifo ze-calathea zenzeka ngephutha lomuntu futhi zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ukuba ntofontofo.

Lapho kuchichima, noma yisiphi isitshalo siyogula, kungasaphathwa i-calathea

Amaqabunga ukuziqhenya kwakhe nokuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Amacembe ama-bizarrely anemibala nama-lace angawokuqala ukuhlaselwa yizifo. Uma, phakathi kokuhlolwa okubukwayo, iminonjana yomsebenzi wezinambuzane eziyingozi ayitholakali, isizathu-ke sikhona kwenye into.

Amathiphu amaqabunga omile

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga awomile futhi wonke aholela ekubukekeni kwesitshalo okubuhlungu.

• Umoya womile kakhulu ngaphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ebusika, lapho i-radiators eshisayo yomisa umoya endlini futhi ifudumeza i-windowsill. Ungayixazulula le nkinga nge-humidifier.

Ngokushesha fafaza amaqabunga imbali, imboze ebusuku ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese ubeka endaweni emnyama. Okulandelayo, faka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzoxazulula inkinga isikhashana. Kodwa-ke, iziphetho ezomile ngeke zivuswe. Ngokunokwenzeka, le ndawo yokuhlala ayihambelani naye.

• Chill kungadala nezeluleko ezomile. Kumahlamvu, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-+16 degrees ayingozi. I-calathea yentombazane eshisayo iyasaba amafasitela nezinhlaka ezivulekile.

Ubusika kumasoso kubanda futhi komile. Izimo ezinjalo zihambisana nokuphila kwembali. Susa lezi zinto, nempilo imbali izothuthuka.

• Ukukhanya noma isithunzi. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthola umhlaba ophakathi nendawo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokukhanya okukhanyayo kufakazelwe ngokuphelele kuye. Indawo enothunzi yiyona efaneleke kakhulu i-calathea enhle kakhulu.
• Khetha amaphuzu asentshonalanga nasentshonalanga yezindawo zezimbali.
• Umhlaba obabayo kungadala amahlamvu ukuba ome. Kulokhu, kungcono ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Amaqabunga aphuzi noma aqhephukile kungenye inkathazo engalandela izeluleko ezomile. Okufanele unake:

Ilanga

Amahlamvu ethenda ayasaba ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga kwasekuseni nantambama. Okukhethekile ehlobo. Uma emi efasiteleni eliseningizimu, bese eshintsha indawo akuyo.

Ngamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, uvale kusuka elangeni eliqondile iphepha noma indwangu. Ukukhanya kubalulekile ezimbalini, ezenzelwe ubuhle bamahlamvu awo.

Ungalokothi ufafaze elangeni. Kungadala ukusha.

Ukushiswa kwamahlamvu kuyingozi ezitshalweni elangeni ngqo.

Ukushisa

Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane siyabanda. Mtholele indawo efanelekile efulethini. Into esemqoka ukuze kukhanye. Imisebe yelanga ye-Oblique ilungele ukukhula ngokuphelele kwe-calathea yamahlamvu okuhlobisa.

Ukubola kwezimpande

Kungenzeka ukuthi umswakama awuhlonishwa. Thinta ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ngomunwe wakho, kungenzeka ukuthi lumanzi kakhulu futhi alomile ngokuphelele. 3 cm ngaphezulu kufanele yomile.

Ukuntuleka kokulawula komswakama izimpande zokubola. Ukufakelwa kungaxazulula inkinga.

Kushiya curl

Ukuxhumana njalo nembali kuzokutshela ukuthi amaqabunga agxotshwe ngezindlela ezihlukile nezizathu zalokhu ebusweni.

• Uma amaqabunga ugxunyekwe ishubhukepha azikho amabala ansundu kanye nokoma kuzo.

Isizathu mhlawumbe silele elangeni eliningi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivikelekile ezithombeni.

Yiyise kwenye indawo yokuhlala noma uyimboze kusukela elangeni ngekhethini.

• Ipuleti leshidi lasonteka futhi has a tint brown. Lapha, hhayi ukukhanyisa kuphela kudlala indima, kepha nomhlabathi. Kungenzeka kube khona umhlabathi omiswe kakhulu.

Amaqabunga asontekile angakhombisa inkinga ngisho ngokusonteka

Susa amaqabunga anesifo. Fafaza imbali. Faka emthunzini. Chitha ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ungeqisi.

• I-curl leaf ingenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-kalatea yahlelwa kwenye indawo. Uyazivumelanisa nalokhu ukusabela kwakhe kokuzivikela.

Imbali iphenduka iphuzi

Into ecasulayo kakhulu yenzeka lapho, ngaphandle kwesizathu, isilwane siphenduka siphuzi. Uma imbangela ingatholakali ngesikhathi, izokufa.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-calathea iphenduke iphuzi, izigaba zokuqala kufanele zidlule - lokhu ukuphawula kwezeluleko, ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi noma ukugqwala emaqabungeni, ukugoqa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamaqabunga abe ngama-bubules.

Ukukhaliswa kokugcina kungukugcina isigaba senkinga.

Zonke izizathu kufanele zihlolwe. Okungukuthi:

• Umswakama wekamelo. Umoya owomile unganyiswa ngokwenziwe ngesitsha samanzi noma nge-humidifier ekhethekile. Futha imbali kaningi.

Lapho sifafaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ilanga lingangeni emaconsi amanzi. Ngakho-ke, fafaza imbali ubusuku bonke.

• Umswakama noma ukoma komhlaba embizeni yezimbali. Kuhle ukukala umswakama ngedivaysi ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi "imitha yokuswakama kwenhlabathi." Ngaye amaphesenti ayikhulu ngeke kube nemibuzo ukuthi kuzophucwa imbali nini.
• Izinsuku Zokudlulisa. Mhlawumbe imbali iphume wonke ujusi emhlabeni futhi ayinalutho lokudla. Izimpande zalo ziphumula emaphethelweni eplanethi yezimbali.
• Ukuhambisana amanani womanyolo nokufuniswa okufanayo kwesilimo esinikeziwe. Ngokudla kwakhe okukhethekile "kwezitshalo ze-arrowroot." Izindlela zikagogo zokuphaka i-organic (i-mullein noma imidwebo yenkukhu) azimlungele.
• Imodi yokushisa. Mhlawumbe i-kalatea imile ebusika ngaphansi kwewindi elivulekile? Noma ehlobo ngaphansi komoya? Yazisa ubukhona bayo endle. Ezindaweni ezishisayo kunomswakama ngokulinganayo, kufudumele, kepha akukho okubhaliwe futhi kubandayo.

ICalathea ayiqhakaza

Lesi sizathu kungenzeka ukuthi sithinte izimbali zezimbali, ngoba i-calathea iheha ngokukhethekile ngamahlamvu ayo. Ukuqhakaza ekuthunjweni akuvamile ukwenzeka kuye futhi akusizi ngalutho.

Uma izimbali zibalulekile kuwe, kungcono ukuba nezimbali eziqhakazile

UCalathea ingaqhakaza futhi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ziyaqhakaza: ICrocus ngezimbali zewolintshi neVarshevich ngezimbali zemibala epinki noma ukhilimu.

Ukuze ukholise i-calathea ukuqhuma, udinga ukususa imbali endaweni enomthunzi ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokunisela, ukushisa kanye nomswakama, ngokuqinisekile kuzoqhakaza maphakathi noJanuwari.

AmaCalathea aqhakaza kuphela empilweni ephelele. Amathiphu owomile, amaqabunga aphuzi noma okhubazekile - lesi isiginali sokuqala ukuthi Angizimisele ukuqhakaza.

Isifo seCalathea

Zonke izifo ze-calathea zingabangelwa isikhunta, amagciwane, noma amagciwane. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izifo ezivame kakhulu.

• I-Powdery hlobo. Kubukeka njengebala elincane elimhlophe okuthi uma lisuswa, livele kaninginingi. Ukubukeka ngakunye kungenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, futhi umbala ushintsha waba mpunga.
• Izindlela zokulawula - Ingxube yeBordeaux. Sick amaqabunga ukususa nokubhubhisa. Lesi sifo siyingozi kuzo zonke izitshalo zasendlini.

• I-Fusarium. Kuthinta izimbali kungazelelwe, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala. Uhlala emhlabathini bese uholela enqubekweni yokubola kwezimpande. Isiginali ukwanda okubumbayo nokukhinyabezeka kwamahlamvu.

Ukungasizakali ngesikhathi kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Izindlela zokulawula iBenomil. Ukuvula umhlabathi kungavimbela lesi sifo.

• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kulula ukuzivikela kunokulapha. Izimpawu eziphambili zegciwane ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibandakanya "isifo se-mosaic" kanye ne "jaundice".

Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala wamahlamvu awuguquki ungcono; kungenzeka: ukubala kwamabala, iphethini ye-mosaic. Ngenhlanhla, i-calathea ayithinteki kakhulu ngamagciwane. Izithwali zamagciwane konke kuyizinambuzane.

• Ukugqwala. Kubukeka njengamhubhu agwabekayo, ungawathola ngemuva kweshidi. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, anyamalale futhi awe. Imbangela yokugqwala ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Endaweni enomswakama, ama-spores we- "rust fungus" ayanda. Isilinganiso sokulawula - umuthi "i-Vectra".

Njengezinye izifo zezitshalo, ukugqwala kuvame ukutholakala kweminye imibala. Isibonelo, sikhulume ngakho esihlokweni 12 sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-aglaonema.

Izinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, i-calathea ukungavikeleki kokuzivikela kufohla futhi izinambuzane eziyingozi nezinobungozi zihlala emagqabini awo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungazibona kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kepha ukwazi ukuthi ziveza kanjani kuzoba wusizo.

• Izihlangu. Zidla ujusi wamahlamvu futhi zihlala zingashukumi ngendlela yamachashaza amnyama. Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, awe. Kuvela kubo inamathele. Isitshalo sibukeka sicindezelekile.

"I-Karbofos" efakazelwe ibaphatha kahle. Kuzodinga ukucubungulwa okungu-4.

• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Lesi sinambuzane sisebenzisa iwebhu ebonakalayo. Ubuye adle ujusi wezimbali. Amaqabunga aba ophuzi, abalekayo, awele phansi. Ukuvimbela, fafaza amaqabunga e-calathea nsuku zonke ngamanzi ezinhlangothini zombili.

Iba nemvula kanye ngesonto. Uma umkhaza uvela, phatha noFitoferm.

• Ama-Thrips bathande nokudla kumaqabunga amahle kakhulu e-calathea. Bangatholwa yimibala emhlophe, iminonjana yempilo yabo. Amaqabunga imbali aqala ukuncipha, bese ephenduka aphuzi afe.

Ama-thrips ayingozi. Imbali kumele ibe yodwa futhi kuqala ukwelashwa. Kuhle ukuthatha ama-insecticides afakazelwe anomthelela oqondile ekujuleni.

Zonke izinambuzane azithandi izinqubo zokugeza. Hlanza inyosi ngayinye ngensipho nangamanzi, bese uhlamba imbali ngaphansi kweseshizi elifudumele. Ngaphambilini besonga isimbali sezimbali kusuka emanzini amaningi enhlabathini.

Impilo yeCalathea iza kuqala. Ubuhle bakhe budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iyokhula ibe yingcebo yangempela. Funda ukuqonda ulimi oluthule lwezimbali futhi ufunde imiyalezo ye-calathea ethandekayo ngesikhathi.