Uhlobo lokuthanda siderasis, ongowomndeni weCommelinaceae (Commelinaceae), unommeleli oyedwa kuphela, okungukuthi, i-brownish siderasis (Siderasis fuscata). Emvelweni, itholakala emahlathini asempumalanga yeBrazil.
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Inesiqu esifushane kakhulu futhi ine-rosette enamaqabunga aminyene. Amacembe makhulu ngokwanele futhi anomzimba omningi. Incwajana ezinamapheshana alula zenziwe ngendlela, zingamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi nangu-20 cm ubude. Ingaphambili lamacembe lidwetshwe luhlaza okotshani kanye nesiliva, umucu wobude obude obuluhlaza butholakala maphakathi nendawo. Uhlangothi olungalungile luhlaza okotshani.
Izimbali ezincane (ubukhulu ezingamasentimitha ayi-2,5) zipendiwe ngombala onsomi kanye ne-lilac futhi zinemibala emhlophe eqhwa. Futhi, izimbali ezinama-petals ayi-3 ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences-curls amakhulu kakhulu. Izimbali zixhunywe ezintanjeni ezinde, hhayi ezinde (3-4 amasentimitha). Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba.
I-pubescence ekhangayo inikeza ukuhlobisa okukhethekile ku-siderasis. Cishe zonke izingxenye imbali zimbozwe ungqimba obukhulu obuhlanganisa izinwele ezimfushane ezimpunga. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso lesibili - "izindlebe ezithwala".
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Le mbali ayibonakali kakhulu kunoma ngubani efulethini, futhi ayibonakali kakhulu ezitolo zezimbali. I-Siderasis isitshalo esingaziwa kakhulu, futhi abanikazi bayo abanenhlanhla nakanjani kufanele bafundiswe ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kuyadingeka, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kube sezingeni lama-2500-2700 lux. Ikhula futhi ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi izizwa ihamba kahle ngokukhanya okufakwayo futhi ingakwenza ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga kuleli cala.
Kulesi sitshalo, kungcono ukhethe i-sill yewindows etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yegumbi. Uma kudingekile ukuyibeka engxenyeni eseningizimu, kunconywa ukususa i-siderasis kude nokuvulwa kwewindi.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa athambile (ama-22-25 degrees). Ngokuqala kobusika, ungahlela kabusha imbali endaweni epholile (ukusuka kuma-14 kuye kwangama-16 degrees). Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-14, ngoba amaqabunga amathenda azobanda.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengokomiswa komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, anakekelwa kahle njalo. Akunakusho ukuthi uma uketshezi luwele phezu kwamahlamvu. Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba banisele ngepallet. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi epanini elibanzi bese ubeka imbiza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, uketshezi olusele kufanele uthululwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala, izitshalo ezikhulayo ezikhulisiwe zinconywa ikakhulukazi ukuthi ziniselwe.
Ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe, njengoba isitshalo sizoqala ukubola. Ukomisa i-substrate yodaka nakho kungaba yingozi, ngoba izimpande ezibuthakathaka aziqongeleli umswakama ekubekeni futhi ngenxa yalokho, imbali iyoma ngokushesha.
Umswakama
Umswakama ophezulu wamaphesenti okungenani angama-70 uyadingeka. Kodwa-ke, ukufafaza amahlamvu akwemukeleki. Ukuze wenze umswakama ube phezulu, ungathela ubumba olunwebekile epanini bese uthela amanzi. Futhi endaweni eseduze ne-siderasis, ungabeka umkhumbi ovulekile ogcwele amanzi. Kodwa-ke, ama-terrariums noma ama-florariums afanelekela ukulinyelwa. Yilapho imbali izizwa ingcono kakhulu.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele kufanele ukhululeke futhi ucebe izakhi zomzimba. Ungenza ingxube yenhlabathi ngezandla zakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi enama-humus nenamaqabunga, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 1. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu, esizosiza ekugwemeni ukugcwala.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqumayo. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, zondla kancane, kanti ebusika azifaki umanyolo enhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa okujwayelekile akudingeki kulesi sitshalo, njengoba sikhula kancane. Njengomthetho, le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ziyekile ukulingana ebhodweni. Ngokufakelwa, udinga ukuthatha imbiza yezimbali ibanzi khudlwana kuneyangaphambili, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube ephansi.
Izihlahla
Akudingeki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Njengomthetho, okusakazwa ngokwahlukaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-rhizome inqunywa izingcezu ngokucophelela. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhula kumbewu, futhi izithombo zivame ukufa. Izimbambo nazo azilungele ukwenziwa kabusha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, izimbuzane zihlala esitshalweni. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi, ngoba amaqabunga awakwazi ukuthambisa. Kodwa-ke, kunendlela eyodwa esebenza ngempumelelo. Ama-Siderasis adinga ukumbozwa ngokuqinile isikhwama se-polyethylene, futhi ngaphakathi kuwo, abeka amabhola oboya bekotoni afakwe ku-dichlorvos (awakwazi ukufakwa kumakhasi noma emhlabathini).
Cishe ayithinteki ezifweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uma inganakekelwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa, nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi kungachichimi hhayi ukweqisa kwe-substrate. Futhi, uma kunomswakama ophansi, khona-ke amathiphu amaqabunga azoqala ukoma. Isitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside, njengoba amahlamvu amasha ekhula kancane kakhulu.
