Akunandaba ukuthi silwela kanjani ukudala izingadi namaqoqo ezitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, akunakwenzeka ukumelana nokutshalwa kwento yasekuqaleni. Futhi yize izitshalo ezihlukile nezingadingeki zidinga izimo ezithile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukunakwa okwengeziwe, uhlobo lolo “lokugqamisa” lwenza inhliziyo yomlimi ukuba ishaye ngokushesha.
Phakathi kwama-exotic engadi, kunezitshalo eziningi ezinama-bulbous, nezitshalo ze-tuber, kanye naleyo mihlobiso engatshalwa kuphela kumashubhu. Eminyakeni yamuva, kaningi emibukisweni nakumaphrojekthi we-landscape ungathola okusha okuqhathanisayo ngathi - i-Kaisalpinia yokunethezeka. Lesi sitshalo esidabukisayo nesiyi-thermophilic, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zazo ezingamangaza kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bezimbali, kodwa futhi namathuba okuhlobisa ingadi.
ICesalpinia enhle kakhulu (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). © Sebastiao Pereira-NunesUkujwayelana nezimbali zePharadesi zaseCaesalpinia
Phakathi kwama-exotic, athola ukuthandwa kuphela, sinezitshalo eziningi ezinama-inflorescences angaphandle. Kepha ngisho phakathi kwabo I-Cesalpinia (I-Cesalpinia) ukuphuma. Akusizi ngalutho, le micimbi emihle engakaze ibonwe ezweni lethu ithole amagama ayizintandane agcwele - "imbali yepigogo", "ukuziqhenya kweBarbados", "inyoni ebomvu yePharadesi", "isihlahla sokuphamba".
I-Cesalpinia (Cesalpinia) - uhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni we-legume (Fabaceae), oluhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezikhula ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele.
Izihlahla ezinkulu neziyindilinga ezinkulu, ezimweni zozimele nesiko lamagumbi, azidluli kumamitha ayi-1,5 ubude nangomqhele wokwenza umqhele wethambo ongavamile ngamahlamvu awo. I-Bicoperose, i-palmate eyinkimbinkimbi, ifana kuphela namaqabunga omtholo, inqoba ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuvumelanisa okumangalisayo nombala okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani. Futhi amandla abo okwenza isimo ebusuku kugcizelela ubuhle obuhle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhleleka kuka-longline, okuyindilinga ebabazekayo futhi ebekwe kakhulu Isihlahla sonke sibukeka simnandi futhi singenasisindo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye - sikhulu futhi sibabazekayo.
Kepha ubuhle obumangalisayo beKesalpinia buthulwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi yezimbali. Ubuhle obunethezekile bukhiqiza isimangalo esimangazayo, esifana namasondo noma amabhola ngesimo sezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle ngokumangazayo futhi, mhlawumbe, okungajwayelekile kunabo bonke emhlabeni - ubude obude, obudonsayo, obufana nezintuthwane ezinemibala. Izimbali eziphuzi, eziwolintshi, ezibomvu, ezinemisindo emibili, eziluhlaza kumabhulashi angajwayelekile zibonakala njengezinyoni ezingaphandle. Imbewu ye-Cesalpinia ifihlwe "ubhontshisi" obukhulu, obukhulu nesikhumba. Lapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, ziqhekeka ngomsindo futhi zisakaza imbewu emabangeni amade impela.
I-Kaisalpinia Gilles (i-Kaisalpinia gilliesii). © Jan VandorpeI-Cesalpinia - izitshalo zinhle, kepha azihlali isikhathi eside. Bangakwazi ukusakazeka kalula ngokusika, nokugawulwa, nangembewu. Indlela yokugcina isetshenziswa kaningi nathi: i-caesalpinia ngokwayo ayivengiswa kakhulu, kepha imbewu yabo iya ezikhungweni zegadi kanye namanye ama-exotic.
IKhesalpinia ayikwazi ukubukeka. Kwanele ukubheka lobu buhle okungenani kanye eziqhakaza - futhi nakanjani uzofuna ukuthola ubuhle obunjalo eqoqweni lakho. Kepha musa ukushesha ukurekhoda i-Kaisalpinia ezikhundleni zezitshalo zasendlini: phakathi kwalokhu ubuhle kukhona amasiko angahlala hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezihlukile, ezinendawo impela engadini. Yazi ukubukwa kweCesalpinia eduze.
Ubuhle obudumile kakhulu, iKesalpinia enhle kunazo zonke - ngaphakathi, endlini ebamba ukushisa nokugcina ingadi kude
Ukubuka okuhle kakhulu enhle cesalpinia (Sesalpinia pulcherrima) uyisibonelo sokuphelela kwezimbali ezivuthayo ezinamamaki amade okugunda. Emvelweni, ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6, ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esibanzi noma sesihlahla somhluzi, kepha ngokwesiko lamagumbi kuhlala kuncintisene kakhulu futhi ngeke kuze kudlule amamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aqhakaza kakhulu, ahambelana ngokulingene ngenxa yokuhleleka ngakabili kwama-lobes, umqhele umnyama futhi awubuthuntu. Amabhola e-inflorescence afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15, aqongelela izimbali ezibomvu, eziphakemeyo ezinamaphethelo ezifutho zamaphayini, ezihlotshiswe ngomngcele ophuzi ongalingani kanye namabala afanayo abomvu ngombala. Izimbali ziqhakaza kancane kancane, ngohlobo lombuthano, ngenxa yokuthi umphumela wazo "wesondo" wenziwa.
ICesalpinia enhle kakhulu (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). © mauroguanandiICesalpinia enhle kakhulu i-thermophilic kangangokuba idinga izinga lokushisa elizinzile nezimo zokukhanya ezingapheli unyaka wonke. Le caesalpinia inamathela ukukhanya okugqamile futhi ayikubekezeleli ukwehlisa okushisa ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-5-7. Izinga lokushisa elinethezeka liba cishe ngama-20-25 degrees ehlobo kanye nama-degree angu-15-18 ebusika. Kepha kungakhishwa kumoya omusha uma nje kuvikelekile kokubhalwe phansi nasekuthweni kwemvula: kusuka ngoJuni, lapho ukupholisa ebusuku sekuphele futhi kuze kube yilapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zemozulu ebandayo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yi-caesalpinia engeniswa engadini eqhakaza kakhulu.
QaphelaOlunye uhlobo lweCaalalpinia imbewu yalo etholakala ngokuthengiswa i-pink Sesalpinia. Ikhula kancane kunokuhle kakhulu, kepha iyafana ngakho konke okunye. Igama laso libonisa isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa - umbala opinki okhanyayo wama-inflorescence amancane futhi athambile.
Ubuhle obuqina futhi obunzima obuqinile buse-Cesalpinia Gilles, ezingatshalwa zombili kubhavu nasenhlabathini
I-Caesalpinia Gilles (Gilles, Gilles) inqoba ama-inflorescence aphuzi. Lokhu kweKesalpinia kuqhakaza kahle, kuthola umoya omusha. Le yinhlobo ekhula ngokushesha ye-caesalpinia, ekwazi ukuqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngaphandle, akufani nokuhle kakhulu kusuka kuqhaga lezimbali.
I-Kaisalpinia Gilles (i-Kaisalpinia gilliesii). © cobalt123Le Cesalpinia ingenye yamasiko ozimele angenakuqhathaniswa. Iphelele ekukhuleni engadini phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele nangaphakathi endlini - ngesikhathi sekwindla sekwephuzile, ebusika nasekuqalekeni kwentwasahlobo. Ezindongeni nasezindaweni zokuzithokozisa, ngeke yesabe okusalungiswa, izokwazi ukumelana nomthunzi oqinile futhi iqhume umbala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Okuwukuphela kokuthi "kepha" - imbewu yalesi siko okunzima ukuyithola, kepha ukuzicwaninga kuzokucacisa.
Kepha ungakwenza IGilles Caesalpinia (Sesalpinia gilliesii) ukhule emhlabathini ovulekile. Ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike kuma-degrees ayi-12, izoshintshana nesimo sezulu sasesifundeni eseningizimu kanye nobusika obuthambile, inqobo nje uma ivikelekile ebusika ngenqubo ejwayelekile yomile yomoya. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo ukukhuthazela okukhulu kwezitshalo ezindala kunezithombo ezincane. Uma ukhulisa leCaesalpinia yeminyaka yokuqala engama-3-4 njengebhodwe, bese uyiwelisa emhlabathini, khona-ke ingaba--15 degrees, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba nzima nangaphezulu, ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi nendawo yokukhosela. Lapho ubusika buthambile, uzoba ngomunye wabakhanyayo kakhulu engadini. Esimweni esishisayo, iGilles Caesalpinia iyisitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo, ilahla amahlamvu ngesikhathi seqhwa elithambile, futhi ngisho nasekufeni nasefrostbite kwezingaphezulu komhlaba siyabuyiselwa futhi siqhakaze kulo nyaka.
Esiqeshini esiphakathi, lobu buhle bungatshalwa emhlabathini ngokumba ubusika bese buwudlulisela ezitsheni ezindlini ezibandayo, kodwa ezingabi yiqabaka, eziqhakazile. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lweCaisalpinia lubumbene futhi lujule ngokujulile, inqubo yokumba, inqobo nje uma ngabe ukugcotshwa kobumba kugcinwa, ngeke kubangele ingozi ezihlahleni futhi nenqubo ayinzima. Kukhona enye indlela - ukumba izimbiza ze-caesalpinia enhlabathini. Noma ngabe uthatha iKhesalpinia ukuyilondolozela unyaka nonyaka, izofika ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili.
I-Kaisalpinia Gilles (i-Kaisalpinia gilliesii). © Eileen KaneUkunakekelwa kalula kwe-caesalpinia exotic
AmaCaribalpinia amahle atshalwa njengezitshalo zika potted noma ze-tubular. Azidingi amashubhu amakhulu noma izimbiza, ubukhulu bawo bukhulu nje khudlwana kunevolumu ye-coma yezimpande. Umhlabathi omsulwa, onempilo, nokhanyayo onamanzi amahle nawo ubalulekile.
Isiqinisekiso esiyimpumelelo sokutshala kwabo ukugcina umswakama ozinzile wenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuswakama ngokweqile, kepha futhi ukomisa lo mgatshana. Lolu hlobo lweCesalpinia adores sishaye amahlamvu. Izithako zezitshalo zisetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga: ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuzothinta ubuhle bezimbali. Phatha i-caesalpinia ngokucophelela, entwasahlobo, ngonyaka noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Njengoba iKhesalpinia iqhakaza emahlumela konyaka wamanje, amagatsha ayancishiswa futhi akhe yonke intwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula.
IGilles cezalpinia kushubhu nasembizeni yamabhodwe ikhule ngendlela efanayo, kepha iqinile futhi ingamelana nesomiso, yize iphila isikhashana. UGilles Caesalpinia ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ukwakheka, akadingi ukufafazwa, akesabi okubhaliwe nokuphola esivandeni.
ICesalpinia enhle kakhulu (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). © Christine noJohn FournierEmhlabathini, iKhesalpinia kulula ukuyikhulisa. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi wekhwalithi, okhululekile futhi unempilo, nokunakekelwa okuncane ngendlela yokuchelela esomeni sekwanele. Ukuze ulondoloze inani lomsoco lomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala, yenza umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali futhi unisele isitshalo nawo ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza - futhi ubuhle obumangalisayo buzokujabulisa ngama-inflorescence amaningi. Ukuncipha kwenziwa futhi okwenzelwe ozimele.
