IDolphinium Perennial ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu engadini. Iziqu ezinamandla ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi zingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ake sixoxe ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Umbala wezimbali ungahluka kakhulu - mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki, onsomi nokubomvu okugqamile. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga elicashile, kanti ezinye, kunalokho, zinephunga elicebile nelinempilo. Amakha amnandi kakhulu amhlophe.
Ukutshala imbewu nokunakekelwa
Delphiniums -zithobayo, ngakho-ke, ukubanakekela ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusakazwa kwembewu akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi kudinga ukugcinwa kwezimo ezithile.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindaba enzima, noma ngabe unquma ukukhula iniKungcono ukugcina imbewu ye-delphinium emakhazeni - kufakazelwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo bagcina ukusebenza kungcono kakhulu.
Ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo ongatshala kuyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Isidingo se-Delphiniums ngokukhanya okuhlekepha-ke, kungcono ukubalahla ukuze ngehora elishisayo bangene emthunzini.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali ezintekenteke zingaphela. Le ndawo kufanele ingene umoya kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye esivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. AmaDolphiniums avame ukutshala eceleni kocingo lwensimu, oluwavikela elangeni nasemoyeni.
Ukutshala nini i-delphinium zisetshenziswa
Izithombo zezithombo zivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kepha ungazitshala ebusika futhi ngokushesha ungene emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu, izitshalo zizoba ziningi ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile kanye nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe kabusha - igcinwe endaweni enomswakama opholile. Kulokhu, izingcezu zendwangu emanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa. Imbewu igoqwe kuyo futhi igcinwe esiqandisini ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+5 degrees.
Yini abalimi abangayigcini esiqandisini - imbewu nama-acorn angagcinwa isikhathi eside ezimweni ezibandayoKwesinye isikhathi imbewu iqala ukumila ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa - lokhu kulula ukukuthola ngokubonakala kwamachashazi amhlophe kubo. Imbewu zivame ukufakwa esiqandisini cishe amasonto amabili.
Lapho imbewu iqala ukuvuvukala, ilungele ukutshala.
Sonke lesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi indwangu ayomile ngaphandle, kepha futhi futhi ukuvumela ukungasebenzi ngokweqile.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngokutshala imbewu ezitshalweni, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, kepha ukuxubeka okunjalo kuvame ukuqukethe i-peat eningi kakhulu, okuyinto engafani nakancane nokunambitheka kwe-delphinium. Kuthembeke kakhulu ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo isihlabathi, i-chernozem ne-humusengeza ingxenye yengilazi ye-perlite kuwo wonke amalitha amahlanu enhlabathi. I-Perlite izokwenza inhlabathi ivikeleke futhi inyakaze. Isendlalelo eseqediwe sibulawa amagciwane ngeFitosporin.
Ukuhlwanyela dolphinium
Imbewu edlulile ekuhlukaniselweni kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobubanzi besakhiwo, futhi ifafazwe kancane ngaphezulu - cishe i-3-4 mm, ihlanganisa kancane ungqimba.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza - kuzokunikeza ukuthambisa okunomusa kakhulu kwezimbewu, bese kuthi kamuva kube nezikhwanyana ezincane ezintekenteke.
I-Delphinium ihluke kakhulu ukukhula okusebenzayo ebumnyameni, ngakho-ke imbozwe kaningi ngefilimu emnyama. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukuvela kwezithombo licishe libe ngama-degree ayi-10-15. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, susa ifilimu.
Imvamisa le nqubo ithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-14. Sonke lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama owenele womhlaba ngokuwufafaza njalo kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kokunciphiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi 'sikhiphe umoya omncane' wemizuzu eyi-10-15 nsuku zonke.
Ukukha izithombo nokudlulisa
Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezithombo shona badinga ngokucophelela kakhulu.
Ukulanda kufanele kwenziwe lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izingilazi noma amabhodwe anevolumu engekho ngaphezu kwama-200 ml. Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zakhula ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-+20 degrees. NgoMeyi, ama-delphiniums amasha kudingeka aqale ukujwayela kancane kancane umoya omusha nokukhanya kwelanga okuhle.
Ukukhahlela inqubo ebalulekile futhi edingekayo yokusebenza ngempumelelo ngezithomboLapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lubopha yonke inhlama yobumba, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekwindla, ukumba nokuyifaka umquba ngomquba noma nge-humus. Intwasahlobo iyadingeka phinda ubambe.
I-Delphinium ithande umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma onama-acid kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyadingeka ukwengeza isikhunta esisikiwe.
Isikhethi sivame ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhula izithombo. Ngakho-ke, sikhulume ngokuthi kungani izithombo zokunciza nokuntywila zingene.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Delphinium ithanda kakhulu umanyolo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umondle noma ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo, usebenzisa i- "Solution" yalokhu. Ukudla okwanele okungu-1-2 ngesikhala okungenani amasonto angama-2-3.
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wokutshala uzoba umquba, umquba nomlotha. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ama-Delphiniums avame ukudliwa amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini:
| Okokuqala | ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kumanyolo we-organic kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Kulokhu, umquba uvame ukusetshenziswa, cishe ilitha ngebhakede lamanzi |
| Okwesibili | ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-efihlekile - Umanyolo umgodi wamaminerali. Kuyadingeka ukuwusakaza phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo, bese ujula ngo-5 cm, ufafaze nge-peat |
| Okwesithathu | ngo-Agasti, futhi besebenzisa umanyolo we-organic |
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uzobuye uvumelane nonyaka wakhoKubaluleke kakhulu ukondla izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ukunakekelwa okunganele kungaholela “ezikhaleni” kuma-inflorescence.
Imithetho Yokunisela
I-Delphinium i-hygrophilous, kepha ungangashisi. Ukuchelela okuningana (kuze kube ngamabhakede amabili amanzi esihlahleni ngasinye) kunconyelwa kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile, isikhathi sonke esidingakalayo ukuze kulondolozwe inhlabathi emanzi kancane.
Kuyadingeka futhi gwema amanzi emaqabungeni ukuze ungacasuli ukushiswa.
Ukuthena izitshalo
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, iziqu zezimbali kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha - ehlobo ukuze kuvele izimbali ezintsha ngoSepthemba, nasekwindla ukuze kubonakale ama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi amahle ngesizini entsha.
Kuyadingeka ukuncipha iziqu eduze komhlabathi uqobo, uqiniseke ukufafaza yonke ingxenye yesiqu ngomhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amanzi anganqwabuki esiqwini esingenalutho, okungaholela ekuboshweni kwesihlahla sonke.
Delphinium - ubuthiNgakho-ke, ijusi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthintana nesikhumba.
Ukuzalwa kweDolphinium
Izindlela ezilula zokukhiqiza i-dolphinium - ukusikwa noma ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kube izingxenye eziningana kwenziwa ngeminyaka emithathu ekemplyary. Ungakwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, noma ngo-Agasti, lapho ukuqhakaza sekuqediwe, kepha izingxenye zesitshalo zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ezintsha.
Kudingekile bamba isihlahla ngokuphelele futhi ususe izindawo ezomile nezibolile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye okungenani ibe nokuphunyuka okuqinile.
Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha emabhodweni, kuthi emva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho ziqine, zidlulisele endaweni evulekile.
Lapho ukusakazwa ukusikwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amahlumela amasha ngengxenye ye-rhizome ngommese obukhali, akudingekile ukumba. Itshalwe emabhodweni noma emabhokisini nge-substrate enomswakama ekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm, kuthi emva kwamasonto ambalwa kuthelwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-dolphiniums ahlukahlukene athinta kakhulu amagciwane kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ngeshwa, lapho kuvela ibala elimhlophe emaqabunga, sekephuze kakhulu ukuliphatha. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngesikhathi sokuqothula nganoma yisiphi isisebenzeli se-fungicidal (antifungal), ngokwesibonelo, iFitosporin.
I-Powdery hlobo ithinta noma yiziphi izitshalo zasengadiniUyini umehluko phakathi kokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo nobusika
Ngobusika, yonke ingxenye yomoya kufanele isuswe futhi ishiswe, ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana kwezifo zokukhunta kuyo kanye nobusika bezinambuzane. Delphiniums awudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika -babekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima, kepha ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa njalo kungenza imbali ibe buthaka.
Entwasahlobo, izihlahla zihlukaniswe, izitshalo zidluliselwa, kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwesizini okokuqala - lapho amahlumela efika ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama.
Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa futhi entwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa.
Amathiphu awusizo abalimi
- Izitshalo ezindala ziyaqhakaza hhayi ngokukhanya nangobuningi, kodwa yena isihlahla ingaqala ukubola. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eneminyaka emithathu.
- Kunezinhlobo ze-delphinium ezingabhebhethekiswa yisifo - lezi yizinhlobo zaseNew Zealand ezingadingi ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa.
- Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula kusiza kakhulu ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
- Ukugcina ukugqama okuphezulu nokuhlobisa kwama-inflorescence, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlahla. Entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela efika ku-20 cm, hlukana nezangaphakathi, amahlumela angenamandla, kusale amahlumela ama-3-4 esihlahleni.
Isifuyo mude futhi sidinga i-garter ukufeza ukukhula kwengxenye yemitha- Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, ziboshwe ukuze zingaphuki.
- I-delphinium imelana neqhwa, ikwazi ukumelana nezinkomba zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu, kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi samathanga, izimpande zesitshalo zingaqala ukuchithela.
Umklamo wezwe
I-Delphiniums imvamisa yenza kuphela izindawo ezikhanyayo zezindawo, ngoba lezi zitshalo zinezithombe eziningi:
| Izinhlobo ezinde | ilungele ukuhlobisa uthango nezindonga |
| Okuphakathi | ukuhlobisa izingxenye ezimaphakathi zamalungiselelo ezimbali |
| Phansi kakhulu | etshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, imingcele, ukuhlobisa iziqukathi |
Lezi zinhlobo zizophinda zisebenze njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezangaphakathi sekhaya - ama-delphinium asikiwe angama emvini izinsuku eziyishumi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu
Namuhla, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-400 ze-delphiniums ziyaziwa, zonke zihlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka nonyaka.
Lesi sitshalo esinokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekileAbadume kakhulu kubo yilaba:
Amakhosazana karoline - Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ifinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama, izimbali zesitshalo zingamabala amakhulu, apinki kakhulu, apinki.
Intambo yeqhwa - izitshalo ezinephunga elikhanyayo, kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ze-velvet.
Ubhabhathane opinki - ama-bush aphansi, ama-80-100 cm, anezimbali ezipinki, ukwakheka okufana namaphiko uvemvane.
Ukulandela yonke le mithetho engenhla, kulula ukukhulisa i-delphinium enhle enempilo engadini yakho, noma ngabe kuyindlela engapheli noma yonyaka. Into esemqoka ukubheka ukunemba kokunakekelwa, njenganoma yisiphi esinye imbali.
