Yini evimbela izimbali ezinempilo ukuthi zingakhuli? Yebo, izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. I-rose ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Ukuba "nendlovukazi yezimbali" embhedeni wakho wezimbali kubhekwa njengophawu lokunconywa. Izifo kanye nezilokazane kuma roses kungasitshabalalisa lesi sitshalo.
Izifo ezaziwa ngokuthi yiRose
Ukwelapha ama-roses isinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuliseni imbali. Kodwa ukuze ululame kudinga ulwazi lwezinhlobo zezifo, izimpawu zazo, izimbangela zokuvela nokwanda, izindlela zokulawula.
Izifo ezidume kakhulu roses:
- ukubola okungwevu;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukugqwala;
- ukubona.
Ukuvikela ama-roses, kuphakathi kokuqhakaza. Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane yenziwa kangcono njalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isifo esisodwa senza imbali ibe sengozini kwezinye izifo. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha kuso sonke isitshalo futhi kusenze sibe buthaka, ekugcineni, kuzokufa. Kubalimi abangenalwazi, kungcono ukubona izifo ezivame kakhulu kumaroses ezithombeni. Ngakho-ke umuntu usezoba nomqondo ngezifo zezitshalo.
Ungasivimba kanjani isifo sama roses?
Zonke izifo zama roses zidinga ukuvikeleka, ngoba lokhu kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zokuvimbela izifo. Ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe, ungenza izilinganiso zikagalikhi, u-anyanisi noma ugwayi, ngazo izithombo ze-rose zifafazwa. Lokhu kuyindlela enobungani bemvelo engayekeleli kumagciwane.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni, kepha hhayi ekuseni kakhulu, emva kwamazolo emacembe. Ungakwazi futhi kusihlwa, ukuze isitshalo singamanzi. Ngaphambi kokucubungula imbali, udinga ukuyinisela kakhulu ngaphansi kwempande.
Izifo zama roses nokwelashwa kwazo kuletha inkathazo enkulu kubalimi. Abaningi basebenzisa amaqhinga emvelo.
Isibonelo, ama-marigolds noma i-lavender, i-marigold noma i-nasturtium ingatshalwa eduze kwamabhasi ama-rose. Lezi zitshalo zinephunga elingadambisa imikhaza nezinduna. Eduze, ugarliki okhulayo usiza ukuvikela izifo zokukhunta.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ama-ejenti we-causative alesi sifo aphikelela kakhulu, angaphila ngokuphelele isikhathi eside ngamaqabunga asivele afile kanye namahlumela. Ngakho-ke, uma i-rose ibigula, khona-ke izinsalela zayo, ukhula olusondele kanye nemifino ewile kufanele iqoqwe futhi ishiswe.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga esihlahleni. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo i-rose izobhekana nethonya elisebenzayo lezifo zokukhunta.
Ukuvimbela ekwindla sekwephuzile, kunconywa ukwelapha imbali nge-3% iron sulfate. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, fafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo se-chloro-oxe-zethusi. Futhi, ungaqali ukusebenza nge-pruner noma elinye ithuluzi lokusika ngaphandle kokulelapha nge-disinfectant.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani izifo kuma-roses. Ngaphandle kwemininingwane ethile, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule endaweni yaso esiyithandayo, ngoba isifo ngasinye siletha umonakalo omkhulu ezimbali.
Ukwelashwa kokugqwala ama-roses
Ukugqwala kwama roses kulula ukukubona. Izimpawu zesifo:
- amabala anemibala ebomvu;
- ukwakheka kwengxabano.
Kuvela nini futhi kungani ukugqwala? Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi isikhathi sokuqala kokushisa kokuqala. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi sithinteka kalula ngalesi sifo.
Ongakwenza:
- ukufafaza nge-decoction yokwelapha yezindawo zokuthenga ihhashi;
- ukuchelela nge-infusions yomhlonyane;
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga athintekile esigabeni sokuqala.
I-Wormwood tincture ilungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze ihlale iseduze. Amalitha ayi-10 amanzi azodinga uhhafu wekhilogremu wamaqabunga amakha amnandi namagremu angama-50 owomile. Ukumnika kufanele kuthathe izinsuku eziyishumi nane. Zingafafazwa, futhi ziniselwe ngaphansi kwempande.
Uma ama-decoctions ajwayelekile engasizi, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-1% sezindlela zeBordeaux kuyadingeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Powdery Mildew Rose
I-Powdery mildew ivame ukuthinta ama-roses angaphakathi endlini noma ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa. Lesi sifo akunzima ukusinquma, sizibonakalisa ngesimo sempuphu emhlophe ezimbalini. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, amaconsi aqala ukuvela, njengamazolo.
Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo, amabala amhlophe kulula ukusula, kepha uma sekudlule amasonto ambalwa yonke ihlathi lizothelwa "inxeba elimhlophe." Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyagobhoza futhi ziwe, isiqu sesitshalo sikhubazekile, amahlumela amasha ayafa. Lokhu ngukufa okuqinisekile kwe-rose.
I-Powdery mildew kunzima ukulwa, ngakho-ke izindlela zokuthintela ziyadingeka: fafaza isihlahla ngamaphesenti amathathu ethusi sulfate. Kubalulekile futhi ukuvikela ukwehla okushisa okubukhali, okunomthelela ekusakazeni lesi sifo.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwe-powdery isikhutha, ungaphatha lesi sitshalo ngokufakwa komlotha wezinkuni nomquba. Futha masonto onke.
Lapho lesi sifo sisesigabeni esilinganiselwe, kufanelekile ukwelapha isihlahla kanye zonke izinsuku eziyishumi ngesixazululo sensipho nelethusi.
Uma i-Powdery isikhutha isivele ifinyelele iningi lama-roses, khona-ke amakhemikhali akhethekile azosiza. Isibonelo, i-benomyl noma i-topsin.
Ukwelashwa kwama-rose for ukubala okumnyama
Kumaroses enhlabathi, ukubonwa kwamnyama kuyingozi enkulu. Kuvela isifo uma isitshalo singondli. Ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nakho kunomthelela ekusakazeni lesi sifo.
Isikhathi esithandekayo sokubuka amabala amnyama ukuqala kwehlobo noma ukuphela kwentwasahlobo. Kepha izibonakaliso ezivele zivele esitshalweni zizovela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Izimpawu zokubona ibala elimnyama:
- imifino imbozwe amabala amnyama;
- emaphethelweni amaqabunga kwakhiwa "edging" ephuzi;
- ukunqamuka kokukhula kwezimbali.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile zalesi sitshalo ziyasuswa, isihlahla sifafazwa nge-decoction ye-munda yamahhashi asensimini. Uma lezi zindlela zingasizi, khona-ke i-rose iphathwa nge-sulphur nama-ejenti aqukethe ithusi. Ungase futhi unisele impande ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux ketshezi kanye ngesonto.
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zomzabalazo zingasizi, kufanelekile ukukhipha isihlahla sonke usishise. Ngakho-ke le mibala emnyama ayisabalalisi ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Izithombe zezifo ze-rose zingabukwa kumakhathalogi ezitolo ezikhethekile, futhi kulula ukuzithola kwi-Intanethi.
