Akunakwenzeka ukuthi okungenani kube nengadi eyodwa enganikanga isikhala esincane samasiko anambithekayo. I-dill ibhekisela ngqo kwizitshalo ezinjalo, ngaphandle kwazo isaladi akuyona isaladi. Akumnandi kubanikazi ukubona ukuthi isiko libonakala likhula phakathi komakhelwane, nokuthi embhedeni walo liphefumula kanzima, bese loma ngokuphelele. Kungani i-dill iphenduka iphuzi nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngalesi sitshalo esingenasici, abanikazi abaqondi.
Izidingo dill
Impande yotshani ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ingena shí emhlabathini ngaphandle kwamagatsha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesendlalelo somhlabathi ovundile. Ngalesi sizathu, ukutshala uqweqwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwamaqabunga okuqala kuthokozisa iso. Futhi-ke umzabalazo wokusinda uqala, lapho bengekho abawinile.
Uma izwe elinokuqukethwe okuhle kwe-humus selikhululekile, khona-ke dill iyavuma ukwaba leyo ndawo ngisho namazambane, emva kokuhlwanyela kokuhlakaza kuqala endaweni yonke. Imvamisa izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zikhula ngokuluhlaza okuncane, kepha izambulela ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni, lapho inundu le-caraway lingakafiki ku-umbellate yengadi. Imbewu inesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngesikhathi sokukhula ekwindla ezinye zazo zihlala ebusweni bese ziphuma entwasahlobo.
AmaGrikhi namaRoma alinganise iphunga le-dill nephunga lama roses. Waxoshwa evesini. Abaphumelele babenikezwa nge-dill wreath, futhi yayilingana nomqhele we-laurel wokuqina kwemidlalo.
Akayithandi i-dill enhlabathini eminyene ye-acidic, futhi ayibekezeleli i-alkali. Ngakho-ke, ukondla ngomlotha akudingekile kuye. Futhi sonke sasifafaza umlotha. Uma ingadi ibiyilamula, khona-ke ngeke kube khona dill kumazambane, izokufa. Futhi konke ngoba ukhula lwethu lufuna i-acidity, sidinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi eyi-7 - 6.5 ekuhlolweni kwe-litmus.
Ungakhula kanjani dill enempilo
Embhedeni we-dill, zonke izimo zenziwa, kepha zingafuni ukuthuthuka, ziyagula. Kungani i-dill iphenduka iphuzi engadini, ukuthi ingajabulisa kanjani indoda enenkani, kanjani ukuthola amakhambi amahle kanye nembewu ephulukisayo? Okokuqala udinga ukunquma:
- acidity yenhlabathi;
- okuqukethwe kwe-humus;
- okuqukethwe kwenhlabathi yomswakama;
- kwabantu:
- ukulawula izinambuzane.
Ukuze unqume i-acidity, udinga ukuthenga iphepha lesikhombisi noma ithuluzi esitolo segadi. Iphepha lilula. Bumba umgodi, ekujuleni kuka-10 cm, uthathe inqwaba yomhlaba omanzi, ubeke umucu wephepha kuwo, uwunwe ngokuqinile ubambe isikhashana ukuze umucu umanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho qhathanisa umbala wephepha nesilinganiso sokulawula. Uma ama-mokrets akhula ngokungathandeki engadini, ngakho-ke kusobala, umhlaba unobuthi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha enye indawo yokutshala, bese ugaya isiza ngokufakwa komlotha, ufulawa we-dolomite, uthuli lwelamula.
I-humus engaphezulu, i-dill enhle kakhulu. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kumanyolo obolile. Ukunisela kusanda kunconywa. I-dill izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi isikhumba esibuthakathaka ngeke sibambe amagatsha we-fluffy, sizowa futhi sihebe omakhelwane. Futhi kubanikazi besitshalo esinjalo esingenaphunga futhi esingenambreko kusuka kuma-nitrites siyalungiswa. Iqoqa dill ngokweqile kwale nto kumapheshana ayo okuvula. Yebo, uyawathanda amaqabunga e-aphid amathenda agqitshwe yi-nitrogen, axazulule ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, konke kuhamba kahle ngokulingana.
Ososayensi bafundile ukwakheka kwesigaxa s dill. Benginentshisekelo yokuthi isiqu esincanyana sibamba kanjani isambulela, ngisho nasemimoyeni enamandla. Ukwakheka kwemicu kanye nendlela yokusekela kwabo mutual iphelele. Uma ngabe isakhiwo esinjalo sisetshenziswa ekwakheni, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izakhiwo zanoma yikuphi ukuphakama.
Dill uphenduka ophuzi, yini okufanele uyenze? Futhi ukuthambisa okungalinganiseli kwesitshalo kuqala. Kodwa dill uzobekezelela inhlabathi eyomile, aphenduke aphuzi kuphela, aqoqe amahlamvu awo aqoshwe ukuze abambe amanzi, kodwa okungenani akhulule umcibisholo obhasikidi wezimbali. Futhi ukuthulula dill, ngisho namanzi abandayo, ukumnika ithuba lokuthi afe. Kuzovela izimpande, kuphenduke ophuzi, i-dill izophenduka ibomvu futhi yomile. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingana futhi kube ngamanzi afudumele kuphela.
Kwakunenqwaba yembewu, bahamba ngaphandle kokulondeka. Futhi kwahluma izitshalo eziningi kakhulu kangangokuba zime njengesigqoko, zijabulisa iso. Uma ungasusi izithombo ezingeziwe kuleli sonto, ungazishiyi izitshalo ngemuva kuka-2 cm, kungavela amaqabunga okuqala, okwesibili kube ophuzi. Futhi ukubuyisela ukukhula kwemvelo ngemuva kwengcindezi, dill akulula.
Nakhu enye inkinga ilele. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka nakanjani zizokwandisa izidleke. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezithombo, bese kuthi esikhundleni sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi dill kube nezinduku ezinomgqumo oluhlaza phezulu. Kungekudala ihlumela liphenduka liphuzi, i-dill izofa.
Ukudideka yilapho dill iphenduka ibomvu. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala kudinga ukuhlaziywa. Futhi, imbangela iyoba inhlabathi ene-acidic, lapho i-phosphorus efomini elitholakala isitshalo ingena ingasebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande alutholi ukondleka futhi isitshalo siyabulawa yindlala.
Kunezikhathi lapho dill iphenduka ibomvu futhi iphuzi. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kunganqunywa uma usibheka kahle isitshalo:
- Isifo segciwane sokuthamba siqala ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga aphansi, silandelwe ngokubuna konke kwesitshalo. Chitha sonke isihlahla ngokushesha.
- Amaqabunga aqothuka, aphuzi aphuzi, aphenduke abe bomvu, udinga ukubheka ama-aphid hhayi emaqabunwini kuphela, kodwa nasempandeni.
- Kuvele khona ibala elikhala. Ukubola okungamanzi kwempande kuhlotshaniswa nokunisela okungafanele, izinhlamvu ezidluliselwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zesitshalo.
Ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga
Ukuze imifino ijabulise ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo, umuntu kufanele akwazi ukuyilwela impilo yayo. Uma kuvela ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi dill iyi-acidic, udinga ukwenza umanyolo kaningi, ugcizelela kumquba nokuthela uketshezi. Ama-humates namanye ama-biostimulants kulokhu azosiza isitshalo.
Ukwazi ubungozi besitshalo esibuthakathaka yizinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukwenza umanyolo wonkele nge-akhiphe umlotha ukuze i-aphid ingaveli. Kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-nettle yezinsuku ezinhlanu, uyiphuze kaningi, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ama-aphid ngeke aqhamukele ku-dill enjalo ngejusi elishintshiwe yeselula, futhi isitshalo, lapho sesithole umsoco owengeziwe, sizoqala ukukhula.
Ukuze uqede ukuntula kwe-phosphorus, udinga ukukhipha ku-superphosphate kanye ne-dill dill. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-acidifera enhlabathi ayingozi, ngesimo sediment, ngeke angene kuwo. Izitshalo ezithintwe ukubola kwezimpande ngeke zisakwazi ukulondolozwa. Badinga ukubhujiswa. Kulokhu, ukuncipha kokuhlwanyelwa kwenhlabathi nokuqothula kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze unikeze izimpande umoya-mpilo womoya.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu yezitshalo ngenxa yokumiswa kwenundu lesambulela sayo, indlela enhle kuzoba ukuhlola ama-inflorescence nokuphanga imfuhlumfuhlu yamaqanda. Ezitshalweni ezinephunga, ama-insecticides akufanele asetshenziswe. Sengathi ukuvuna kungakwenza ujabule!
