I-Pieris Japan ifika futhi inakekele isithombeIJapan Pieris (Pieris japonica) isitshalo esikhula kancane esihlala sikhula njalo noma isihlahla esimfushane somndeni wakwaHeather. Lo mndeni ubonakala ngokudwayizela okusondelene nesikhunta ngendlela ye-mycorrhiza. I-shrub idla izinto ezakhiwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwesikhunta, okuphambene nalokho.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala endaweni yemvelo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3,5. Ngokwesiko (ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo), ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-0.5-2 m. Amaqabunga amaqabunga wesimo se-elliptical noma oblong-lanceolate, amathiphu akhonjisiwe, ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga ayibunjiwe. Amaqabunga amancanyana ane-huky enombala obomvu, opinki noma obomvu, kepha bese ephenduka eluhlaza. Ubude bamapuleti eshidi buyi-10 cm, ububanzi bu malunga ne-4 cm.
Igama lenkondlo
Igama lohlobo luhlinzekwa ukuhlonipha izindikimba zakudala ezingamaGrikhi uPierid, ngokusho kwabo babehlala kwesinye sezifunda zaseMakedoniya. Bathola ugqozi lwabo ngokucabangisisa nokudla amanzi avela emthonjeni wePier.
Ekulandeni kwethu, igama lihlanjululwe - imiphetho yamapheshana efomu le-mosagate angathi mhlophe.
Uhla lwezinhlobo lumboza izindawo zeTaiwan, Japan, ne-East China. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlahlana zitholakala emithambekeni yezintaba, zikhanyiswe kahle yilanga, kanye nasezihlahlini nasehlathini.
Amabhishi okuqala ama-pieris aseJapan ajabulisa ngempela emehlweni. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwesitshalo kuzonikeza isiza ukubukeka okuxakile. Ukubona izihlahla eziqhakaze kakhulu zikaPieris, ngokungangabazeki uyofuna ukuyixazulula engadini noma endlini. Imvamisa kakhulu uPieris utshalwa endle, kepha uvumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zangaphakathi. Ukukhula nokunakekela noma iyiphi inketho akunzima ikakhulukazi.
Lapho ukuqhuma kwe-pieris
Indlela ama-pieris aqhakaza Esithombeni, izinhlobonhlobo zikaPieris Japonica Red Mill
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwepiyeris yaseJapan siba ngoMashi-Ephreli, phakathi neRussia, izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, limile ngokufana nezinsimbi ezinobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm. Kukhombisa ukweqisa kwama inflorescence ngo 5-12 cm ubude zilenga. Izinhlobo zezimbali zingaba bomvu noma zipinki.
Khetha isiza esizosifaka
Ukukhanya
Ukufakelwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kungathandeka; ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ntambama kuvunyelwe. Amafomu ahlukahlukene, kukhanyiswa kakhulu ukukhanyisa umbala wamaqabunga. Indawo kumele ivezelwe - ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nokuvunguza komoya onamandla, uma kungenjalo ipiyano lingalahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwalo. Umswakama ophezulu usiza ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusaxakile.
Inhlabathi
Njengoba unikezwe iqiniso le-typiosis ngesikhunta, inhlabathi idinga ukusabela kwe-asidi. Futhi, kufanele kube okuxekethile, crumbly, kudlule ngokuphelele umoya namanzi. Ezitolo ezikhethekile bathengisa inhlabathi ene-acidified - bayifaka emgodini wokutshala noma bayisebenzise lapho ikhula ebhodweni. Futhi, le ngxube elandelayo ilungile njengomhlabathi: izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat, enye ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula, 1 inhlabathi enamaqabunga, nayo ingeza izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-200 g yomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-35 g yesibabule (isilinganiso nge-1 m²) kufanele sengezwe ukumba isiza.
Ukuzala
UPieris usabalalisa ngokuqhamukayo (kusuka ezinhlanyelweni) nakwezitshalo (ukhula lwenqubo yokusika). Lezi zindlela zombili zikhiqiza ngokulinganayo futhi zisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ngabatshali bezimbali.
Ukukhula uPieris kusuka kwiMbewu
Seeds Pierisa isithombe
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlakalweni kubandakanya indlela yokuhlwanyelwa - izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile. Uma uthenga izithombo enkulisa, zihlole ngokucophelela, amaqabunga akufanele aphuzi noma asonteke.
- Thatha iziqukathi ezibanzi ngomhlabathi we-acid (ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlaba onobumbano kanye ne-peat ngokufakwa kwengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi).
- Shelelezisa inhlabathi yomhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ngaphandle kokujula, kepha ucindezela umunwe kancane emhlabathini.
- Qedela inqubo ngokufafaza kusuka kusifufa esihle.
- Mboza izitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umswakama ophakeme, kepha ngasikhathi sinye phakamisa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke ukuze ususe i-condensation.
- Khulisa imbewu ekushiseni komoya ebangeni lika-22-25 ° C, ukukhanya kufanele kube kukhanya, kepha kuhlakazeke.
- Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe.
- Ngokwakhiwa kwamapheshana wangempela ayi-3-4 kuzithombo, amahlumela atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
- Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwenza umuthi wokwelapha ukhunta, okuwukuvimbela isilonda somlenze omnyama.
- Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, thatha iziqukathi ezinezihlumela engadini.
Ukusakazeka kwe-pieris japanese ngokusika
Ungasika kanjani i-pieris
I-Autumn yisikhathi esihle sokuvuna ama-pieris cuttings. Sika ama-apical cuttings angama-6-10 cm ubude, usike engela elibuhlungu, bese uliphatha ngamaquza amalahle noma ngezinto ezikukhulisayo.
Ukubhoboza ukusika
- Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenhlamvu, tshala izithombo ezitsheni zomuntu ngamunye ngengxube ye-sand-peat, ikhava ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe, isikhwama sepulasitiki kusuka phezulu.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-pieris
- Gcina ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lumanzi, phakamisa indawo yokukhosela ukuze kungene umoya omncane, futhi lapho ukusika "kuthatha izimpande", kungasuswa.
- Entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa lidlula, izitshalo ezincane zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukufika kukaPieris emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungatshala kanjani i-pieris japanese
Ukutshala izithombo ze-pieris emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono kakhulu ukwenziwa entwasahlobo. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethi, ngakho-ke ama-fossae wokutshala ajulile ngo-15-25 cm futhi ububanzi bube ngama-35 cm. Susa ngokucophelela isithombo esitsheni bese kuthi, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, kugcinwe emanzini afudumele ukuze izimpande zimanzi kahle. Bese ubeka isitshalo enkabeni yomgodi, usimboze ngomhlaba. Intamo yezimpande akufanele igxiliswe enhlabathini kungabi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Eduzane nomgodi wokutshala, yakha i-roller yenhlabathi futhi unisele izithombo kahle. Ngemuva kokumiswa komhlabathi, i-roller ingashiswa.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwenhlabathi akunconywa - lokhu kungalimaza i-mycorrhiza. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi mulch umbuthano wesitringi ngokushesha emva kokutshala ngegxolo likaphayini, sawdust noma Peat. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama, uvikele ekubunjweni kokuqunjelwa ngaphezulu futhi kuvimbe ukukhula kotshani lokhula.
Ukunakekelwa kweJapan Pieris Engadini
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukweqisa inhlabathi noma ukuntuleka komswakama nakho kuyingozi ngokulinganayo kwi-pieris. Gcina ukuchelela nokulinganisela ekuniseleni. Uma kungekho imvula, nisela i-pier izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Kwisitjalo ngasinye esitsha, chitha amalitha amanzi, kumuntu omdala uzothatha amalitha ayi-10. Ngisho noma ukuthambisa okujwayelekile esimweni sezulu esishisayo ikakhulukazi, amaqabunga e-pieris angaphuma - ngaphezu kwalokho fafaza isitshalo ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa.
Ungondla kanjani
Izicishamlilo ezisanda kutshalwa kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbili ukuthi zikhule kahle. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqale ukufaka umanyolo ngokuvama kwamaviki ama-2. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, sebenzisa ama-organics we-liquid. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ayinakusetshenziswa okusha, ngoba okuqukethwe okune-nitrogen okwandayo kungabhubhisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ama-mullein noma ama-droppings enkukhu afakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10.
Izihlahla
Asikho isidingo sokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esikhethekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, ususe amahlumela omisiwe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungagawula amahlumela ukukhuthaza i-tillering.
Ukuqina kwePieris ebusika nokulungiselela ubusika
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe uPieris uyakwazi yini ukumelana nobusika obubandayo besiifunda saseMoscow. Ngenhlanhla, isivakashi esithanda ukushisa esithanda ukushisa silukhuni. UPieris waseJapane ubamba kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba uyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-30 ° C. Noma kunjalo, ukuvikela ukuqandisa kohlelo lwempande, mulch ingaphezulu lomhlabathi nge-peat, bese umboza isihlahla ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe (indawo yokuhlala inamathiselwe ohlakeni).
Ungashintsha kanjani uPieris Japanese
Lapho ukhule endaweni evulekile, asikho isidingo sokudlulisa isitshalo.
Ama-pieris aseJapan akhula ebhodweni kufanele atshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Khulisa usayizi wethangi kancane. Ukuze konke kuhambe kabuhlungu, awukwazi ukudalula i-rhizome, uyihambise ngesigaxa sobumba.
Lapho usebenza ne-pieris, qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinobuthi. Isiza ubuthi bokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-glycoside andromedotoxin. Izimpawu zobuthi: ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, isiyezi, uhudo, ukugabha; umthamo omkhulu kakhulu, izinkinga zokuphefumula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokunakekelwa ezingezinhle, ukulimala kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zama fungal noma i-chlorosis kungenzeka. Esimweni sokuqala, ukwelashwa okwenziwa isikhathi sesibili (isikhathi esingangesonto eli-1) ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal kuzosiza. Ukuze ulondoloze ku-chlorosis, kuzodingeka ukwethulwa kwe-iron chelate.
Imvamisa, i-pieris ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa kwesicabucabu. Esihlahleni namaqabunga ungathola i-cobweb emhlophe enamathela. Unganqoba inkathazo ngokwelapha ngama-insecticides.
I-Pieris ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Pieris kusakhiwo semiklamo yezwe
UPrisis waseJapan ubukeka emuhle futhi eyedwa futhi ezimweni zeqembu. Ngenxa yendlela yokukhula nenhle futhi ecwebile, izoba yizwi elihlanganayo le-mixborder, umhlobiso omuhle wotshani obuluhlaza, umnyango wokuya endlini, endaweni yokuzilibazisa noma engadini.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaPrisis waseJapan omncane washaya isithombe sikaPieris japonica 'Little Heath'
Amaqabunga anemibala nama-inflorescence amahle azokwengeza ama-exotic, azokungenela ngokungenhloso kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka (amaMoorish, amaSulumane, ama-kindergartens aseJapan, njll.). Iphunga elimnandi lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lizokwakha isimo sothando nesokuphumula.
UPrisis waseJapan kusakhiwo semiklamo yezwe
Ama-pieris akhanyayo atshalwe ezingadini zamadwala, ezindaweni zokulala, emibhedeni yezimbali, esetshenziswa emasimini emngceleni. Izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu nondescript engadini zingakwazi "ukukhanyiswa" ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo.
UPrisis akazithobi, uhlangana kahle nomakhelwane abaningi. Inhlanganisela evumelana kakhulu nama-azaleas nama-hydrangeas. Imvamisa inhlanganisela ne-trillium ne-heather. Futhi engxenyeni engezansi yokuqanjwa kwamazinga amaningi, iqembu lizobe liqukethe uKashmiri odalulwe, u-Erica obomvu okhanyayo no-omuncu ojwayelekile.
Khula uPeris ekhaya
I-Indoor kufanele ikhule izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi le-pirisa yaseJapan.
Isisekelo sokulinywa kwendlu yangaphakathi:
- Ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle. Uma kushoda, izakhiwo zezitshalo ezixubile zizolahleka, ngakho-ke beka isitshalo emafasiteleni asendaweni yasempumalanga noma yasentshonalanga. Akhiwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, vikela elangeni eliqondile.
- Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi endlini, kuzodingeka ukuthambisa okuningi, ngoba isikhala esilinganiselwe nendawo ye-rhizome engaphezulu kwenhlabathi kubangela ukumuncwa ngokushesha komswakama.
- Izici zokuhleleka zohlelo lwempande (yize zingelutho, kepha amagatsha kahle) enza kudingekile ukukhetha umthamo obanzi.
- Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, faka njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeJapan Pieris ngezithombe namagama
Isithombe se-Mountain Mountain sase-Pereis saseJapan uPrisis japonica 'Fire Fire'
UBert Chandler - amaqabunga amancanyana ane-tint kakhilimu futhi opinki;
Blush - ama-inflorescence apinki ahlukile;
I-Christmas Cheer - iyaphawuleka ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, izimbali ezipinki eziphaphathekile;
Isithombe sikaPieris waseJapani waseJapan uParisis japonica 'Variegata' engadini
Intaba yoMlilo - kulawa makhasi ahlukahlukene abomvu, bese kuba mnyama cishe kuze kube nsundu, kuthi ekugcineni kuphenduke kube luhlaza; izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
Ukungcola - ama-inflorescence makhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokuphumula, izimbali zimhlophe qwa;
I-Red Head - ifana kakhulu ne-Mountain Fire;
I-Red Mill - izinhlobo zezimbali kamuva;
Isikhala se-Pieris Japan Scarlet Ohara Pieris japonica Scarlet O'Hara isithombe
I-Scarlet O'Hara - ihluka ngamanani okukhula okusheshayo ngokuqhathanisa nabanye abamele izinhlobo;
I-Ticklet Pink - amahlumela amasha e-hue obomvu ophuzi, futhi izimbali zipinki;
I-Valley Valentine - umthunzi wezimbali kusuka opinki kuya ocishe ubomvu;
I-Variegata - amapheshana angenwe umugqa omhlophe.
Isithombe sikaPrisis waseJalimane uPretis japonica 'uDebutante'
IDebutante, iLittle Heath, iPygmaea, iFlamingo - izinhlobo ezinobude obungeqi kumamitha ayi-1, lokhu okugcina kunomthunzi opinki we-inflorescence.
Isithombe se-Pieris Japan Forest ilangatye uParisis Japonica 'I-Flame Yamahlathi'
Ihlathi lamalangabi ngesinye isihlahla esidala esingamamitha ubude. Ekuqaleni, amahlumela amasha aba ne-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo, bese iguquka iba pink, bese kuba kukhilimu nokumhlophe, ekugcineni kuphenduke kube luhlaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela wemithunzi ehlukahlukene akhona ngasikhathi sinye esihlahleni, ngokungangabazeki esenza izinhlobonhlobo ziphawuleke ikakhulukazi futhi zithandwe.
Isithombe sikaPieris waseJapan uPieris japonica 'Bisbee Dwarf' isithombe
Impilo Encanyana - ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha asidluli kumamitha ayi-0,5. Amahlumela wethinti opinki abephenduka aluhlaza, kuvela umngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Isithsaba se-Pieris saseJalimane esivuthayo uParisis japonica Flaming Silver isithombe
Isiliva elivuthayo - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha angama-0.8. Amaqabunga e-green hue omnyama onomngcele wesiliva. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezine-tint epinki encane.
