Ulwazi emkhakheni we-botany lungazuzisa abantu abaningi. Ngenxa yabo, ungajwayelana nemithetho yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, ukwakheka kwazo, nezakhiwo eziwusizo nezilimazayo. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, umuntu uba nolwazi oluningi kulo futhi aqonde ukuthi iziphi izitshalo okudingeka zisetshenziselwe ukwelapha izifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele amangale ukuthi umuntu waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo ezitshalweni ezikhathini zasendulo.
Kuwo wonke umlando, umuntu akagcinanga ngokutshala izilimo, wazinakekela, kodwa futhi waveza nezindlela zazo, ngenxa yokuthola ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi kwezitshalo kukhona nalezo ekwazi ukulimaza impilo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ulethe izimbali endlini, kufanele uzijwayeze ngokucophelela ngezimpawu zazo.
Phakathi kwabamele umhlaba wezitshalo kunezimbali eziningi eziqhathanisa kahle nezihlobo zazo. Enye yazo isihlahla esinamaqabunga ahlala esiluhlaza, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-marsh ledum. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalo, ungazizwa unephunga elinamandla kakhulu, elinomthelela omubi kakhulu kumuntu, ophakamisa ikhanda kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa kuye. Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihambisana ne-rosemary. Ngalezo zinsuku, ngisho kwakukhona nenkolelo yokuthi lesi sitshalo singasiza ekulweni nezinkinga ezingokomoya nezomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa le nkinga, akulimazi ukujwayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo kanye ne-contraindication ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitrhi esihlala sikhona.
Incazelo yeBotanical yeLedum
Lesi shrub sifaka cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi zezitshalo ze-genus heather. Amane kuphela amelwe ezweni lethu. Lesi sitshalo ngokwaso saziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi: i-rosemary, i-bugne, isinamoni. Imvamisa itholakala emakamelweni ehlobo, lapho edlala khona indima yesitshalo sokuhlobisa. ILedum ingesinye sezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi ezingakhula zifinyelele kuma-cm ayi-125. Esikhathini sokukhula, zakha amagatsha angamahlamvu ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu atshalwe ngokudakayo. Endle, kuvame ukwethulwa ngendlela yamasimu amakhulu.
ILedum ihluke impela isikhathi eside sokukhulalokho kuhlala iminyaka emine. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalo, indawo ezungezile iyaguqulwa, yonke indawo igcwele iphunga elimnandi. Kulesi sigaba, amagatsha esihlahla somhlobiso ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezipinki ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo ezinemiphetho egobile, enesembozo sezinwele ezi-brown ezi-velvet. Ukuqunjelwa kwale efihlekile kuqukethe uwoyela amaningi obalulekile onobuthi, okuvela kuwo iphunga elinamandla.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ulethe lesi sihlahla endlini. Emvelweni, irosemary yasendle isakazeka ngembewu. Uma ufuna ukuyikhulisa esizeni sakho ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, lapho-ke zivame ukusebenzisa indlela yokuxhunyelelwa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ulungiselele ngokushesha iqiniso lokuthi kufanele ubekezele, kuze kube yilapho uthola isitshalo esidala kusuka kwisithombo esisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zokukhula azinawo umthelela kulokhu. Njengomthetho, isihlahla esisodwa seLedum siphila iminyaka engama-30. Uma wakhe ukhule ezindaweni ezinomlotha, khona-ke isikhathi sakhe sokuphila siyancipha.
Ikhula kuphi imaros rosemary?
Lesi sitshalo sinciphise ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, uzizwa engcono ezindaweni ezimanzi. I-Ledum ibekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa amabi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokondla. Ngokuvamile kutholakala endaweni esenyakatho: i-Far East, iMelika, iGreenland kanye neBelarus. Ungakhubeka kulesi sihlahlana emagqumeni, ezinhlafunweni zamapulangwe, ezixhaphozini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zamahlathi nezama-tundra.
Izimo zokuvunwa nezitoreji
Uma le shrub ihloselwe ukwenziwa kwemithi, khona-ke ukuqoqwa kwayo kuqala lapho phakathi kwezimbali ezisebenzayo, isebenzisa amahlumela ngeziqu namagatsha lokhu. Imvamisa umzuzu omuhle wokuvunwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi no-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, izitshalo kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isikelo esikhethekile, amagilavu kanye nebhandeji le-gauze ngale njongo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Lapho sekuvunwa amahlumela ama-rosemary, abekwa ukuze omiswe ezindlini okungezona zokuhlala, lapho kufanele kube khona umoya omncane. Lapho kufanele aqambe amanga cishe amasonto amabili. Lapho izinto ezingavuthiwe zifinyelela esimweni esifunekayo, zifakwa ngendwangu noma esikhwameni sephepha. Ingagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, kepha njalo ngokwahlukana nokudla.
Izici ezingaphakathi
ILedum yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhona ekwakhekeni kawoyela obalulekile, ocebile ezingxenyeni zomhlaba zehlathi, ikakhulukazi amahlumela, amagatsha, amaqabunga, izithelo nezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni ngasinye, inani lamafutha abalulekile lingahluka. Indawo enqumayo lapha ithola indawo yokukhula kwesihlahlana. Kufanele kushiwo lokho iqhwa likhona ngokwakhiwa kwamafutha abalulekileokunobuthi kakhulu. Umbala wayo ohlukile uluhlaza, kuyilapho unokungaguquguquki okukhulu nokunambitheka okubukhali.
Naphezu kwengozi yeqhwa, lingazuzisa ngoba linomphumela wokumboza nokulinganisa. Kodwa-ke, ukhombisa lezi zindawo zokuphulukisa, inqobo nje uma zidliwa ngamanani amancane. Le nto ivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwemithi eminingi enomphumela we-bactericidal, sedative. Futhi, odokotela babo batusa ukuthatha ukuzinzisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Izimbali ze-Ledum zilusizo ngoba ziqukethe amanani amakhulu:
- ascorbic acid;
- yinkimbinkimbi yama-microelements abalulekile;
- ukuguquguquka;
- flavonoid.
Inhloso ye-Pharmacological
Emithini yabantu, iLedum isetshenziswe ngenkuthalo amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umuntu ezweni lethu wajwayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zeLedum ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Kunomsebenzi okhethekile obhalwe ngabaphilisi bendabuko, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "Konke Mayelana Nezinzuzo ze-Stinky Heather," oqukethe izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha izifo ezinhlobonhlobo. Namuhla bayaqhubeka nokunaka kakhulu i-rosemary, futhi, ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwakamuva lomtholampilo, bakwazi ukuthola ubukhona izakhiwo ze-bactericidal kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Uma usebenzisa i-decoction ene-infusions, ungadambisa isimo sabantu abahlushwa yizifo ze-bronchopulmonary. Iphinde ibe nomphumela obheke phambili, ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise i-sputum, isuse izinqubo zokuvuvukala. ILedum ikhulume ngezakhiwo zokwelapha, lapho ingancintisana ngempumelelo namakhambi amaningi okwelapha owaziwayo. Imvamisa kuyanconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezifweni ezimbi njengokuthi:
- isifo sofuba
- ukukhwehlela;
- gout
- i-rheumatoid pathology.
Kwasetshenziswa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kwenziwa i-decoction yalesi shrub. ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, izifo zezitho zangasese, isifo sehypertensive. I-decentction yeLentum izibonakalise njenge-antihistamine. Ukufakwa okuvela kulesi sitshalo kusebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abadala okutholakele ukuthi kuhlaselwe i-helminthic. Amalungiselelo e-Ledum asetshenziswe kabanzi kwi-homeopathy, ngoba asiza ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki futhi anciphise ingozi yamakhaza ngesikhathi sodlame.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesitshalo izimbali, iziqu kanye namahlumela, anomthelela omnene wokudambisa, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nomphumela we-hypnotic. I-decoction esekwe ngamaqabunga inezindawo zokuphulukisa ezingasetshenziswa ukugeza ama-sinuses, ngendlela yezicindezela zezilonda zesikhumba. Futhi, leli thuluzi lingaletha ukukhululeka kusuka ku-frostbite, ukuvuvukala, izifo zesikhumba, futhi kusize ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kwezinye izindawo?
Iningi lezilwane ezijwayelekile ngezakhiwo ze-rosemary pink, esivame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo. Yize imishanguzo eminingi yesimanje iyatholakala namuhla, imikhiqizo esekwe kulolu luhlaza isetshenziswa ukwelapha imfuyo ngesikhathi sezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, lapha udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kolwazi nesipiliyoni sokuphatha lesi sitshalo, ungalimaza izilwane. Imikhiqizo esekwe eLedum isiza ukuvikela imfuyo ezinambuzaneni. Abalimi abaningi bajwayelene ne-rosemary, abalungiselela ukumiliselwa okusebenzayo kuyo ukuze balawule izinambuzane.
Tshala kungasiza ukubhekana namabhu: ngalokhu udinga ukomisa izingxenye zomhlabathi, ugaye ube ngu-powder bese ubeka endaweni yekhabethe. Kunemininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo embonini yezindwangu namakha. Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula isikhumba, ukwenza insipho namanzi okuya ngasese. Yize lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo, kufanele siphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba singaba yingozi uma sisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Siyaphinda futhi, sikhumbula ukuthi into enobuthi ikhona ekwakhiweni kweLedum. Ubeka ingozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba kulesi simo uthatha uwoyela amaningi abalulekile. Uma uthatha leli phunga isikhathi eside, khona-ke umuntu angaba nezikhalazo zesiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, i-migraine, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka komlenze kungenzeka. Uma unikezwe konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo eLedum ngokucophelela, uqaphele imithamo enconyiwe.
Uma weqa umthamo ovumelekile, khona-ke ukuthatha umuthi ku-Ledum kungaholela ekutheni ubuthi obunamandla, izimo ze-spastic, kubonakale njengokukhubazeka komsebenzi wezinhliziyo nokuphefumula, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kungathinta kabi i-mucosa yesisu. Masinyane udinga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo asuselwa ku-Ledum kubantu ngubani uhlushwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- hypotension;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo;
- isifo sezinso;
- ihepatitis.
Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali kufanele zidlule ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabambekelayo. Labo bantu abangambozwa yile mibiko engenhla bavumelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezisuselwa kotshani botshani.
Phuza izifo ze-bronchopulmonary
Ngaleli thuluzi Kudingeka amahlumela noma izimbali zesitshaloeqoqwe kwisizini yamanje. Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa okuningana, thatha isipuni esikhulu semikhiqizo eluhlaza eyomile, engeza u-500 ml wamanzi abilayo ashisayo, usimboze isitsha bese usivumela ukuba sikhule imizuzu eli-10-15. Ukumiliselwa okulungele ukuthatha inkomishi engu-1/2 isikhathi esisodwa ngosuku. Leli thuluzi lizosiza abantu abaphethwe yi-pneumonia, i-bronchi. I-infusion iyaziswa ngenxa yekhono lokuncipha i-sputum futhi uyihambise.
Isiphetho
Akubona bonke abalimi abanolwazi abangakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ikhula kanjani irosemary nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo ihlukile ngoba inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizoukuthi abantu babazi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu eziningi ezisebenzayo, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngoba iqukethe into enobuthi. Kufanele uhlale kude nalesi sihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso, ngoba kulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka siyingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu.
