Iziqu ezinde ekukhuleni komuntu zihlakazwa ngezinkomishi ezinemibala emikhulu ezinemibala eminingi - isiqu siqhakaza, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umane mallow. Noma empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-mallow, futhi hhayi zonke zazo zide.
Kunjengokungathi imvelo idale ngokuqondile lesi sitshalo sokutshala ngothango, uthango, izindonga. I-Mallow ayinambulelo futhi ihlobisa kakhulu. Futhi inezakhiwo zokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke kuyamangaza ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva nje abanikazi bezindlu zasehlobo kanye nezindlu sebepholile ngokuphelele, lithathelwe indawo izitshalo "ezifashini" ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kaninginingi ungathola iziqu eziphakeme ze-stockroza ngemuva kocingo lwezwe.
I-Pink Mallow (i-Alcea rosea) isitshalo esisetshenziswa ezikhathini ezithile esivame ukutshala njengesitshalo sonyaka noma esivuthayo. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-250 cm. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, pink, ophuzi, bomvu, lilac, lilac, violet.
Ikhiqizwe kusukela ngo-1440, iqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Inama-sortogroups amaningi we-hybrid lapho izitshalo ziqoqwa khona ngokuya ngobude namapharamitha ezimbali (i-terry, umbala).
Ngale ndlela, i-marshmallow yokwelapha (i-Althaea officinalis), engathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-pink mallow. I-pink mallow inezakhiwo ezifanayo ezisebenzayo njenge-marshmallow, kepha umphumela uba mncane. Igama lesiLatini elithi Althea - Althaea - livela egameni lesiGreek elithi 'althein' - "ukuphulukisa."
I-pink mallow inazo nezihlobo eziningi eziseduze: imallinkled mallow (Alcea rugosa), musk mallow (Malva moschata), bush mallow (Malva sylvestris), Mauritanian mallow (Malva mauritiana) nabanye.
IHibiscus, iLavater, neChinabelium nazo ziyizihlobo ezikude zamaShtokroza ezivela emndenini owodwa. Ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemallow, kwatholakala inzalo eminingi enhle, esizophawula ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngingatshala kuphi emallow?
Emasimini ethu, i-mallow isitshalo esingasemuva esibalulekile sezimbali eziphakeme. Kubukeka kukuhle eceleni kwezindonga nanjengendlela okwakhiwa ngayo uthango. IMallow idume kakhulu ngemisiko yokusika neyokuxuba ngokuhlanganiswa nezitshalo eziphansi nezincane kakhulu.
Futhi ekubumbeni nge-cosmea kanye nojongilanga bokuhlobisa, ayikwazi nje kuphela ukuphula isikhala, kodwa futhi nokwakha "ihlathi" eliphakeme ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Abaningi basebenzisa i-stockroza ngokuhlanganiswa ne-phlox, kepha kimi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunolaka kakhulu.
Ukutshala kweMallow
Nge-stockroza, inhlabathi evamile, engasindi futhi engathathi hlangothi futhi ifakwe umanyolo we-organic and mineral kufanelekile. Inhlabathi emanzi nenesisindo ayinasidingo.
IMallow isakazeka kalula ngembewu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse ebandayo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu kuyabonakala ezinhlakeni zempilo yeminyaka emibili. Kuhlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi kutshalwe endaweni engapheli engadini.
Ngokuvamile kuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili, kepha-ke, amanye amaqembu akhethwa ngokuqhakaza angaqhakaza ngonyaka owodwa, kulokhu kunengqondo ukutshala izithombo zembewu.
I-Hybrid mallow ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika okuluhlaza noma ukwahlukaniswa, ngoba imvamisa azitholi ifa ngezimbewu, kanti ezinye ngokuvamile azinalutho. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwezimpande kuyahlukaniswa; ehlobo, ukusikwa okuvela esiqwini kusikiwe. Ukusika kusekwe emabhokisini ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izitshalo ze-stockroza zide impela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ibanga elingaba ngu-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo kubona. Esimweni lapho udinga ukugaya futhi udlulisele isitshalo esivele sinezimpande, zama ukugcina inqwaba yezwe ezimpandeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunakekelwa kweMallow
I-Mallow, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esinezimbali, idinga ukunakekelwa kwezimonyo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: isusa izimbotshana noma izihlahla ezingafika ku-30 cm, zibambelele kwizikhonkwane zezitshalo lapho umoya usongela. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu komoya onamandla, isitshalo singaphuka.
Ukuchelela - kukhetha ngokulingana, kayithandi i-acidization yenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - uma inhlabathi ivundile, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Emhlabathini ompofu, isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ungafaka umanyolo ngomanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali. Umhlabathi ompofu ungondliwa ngokuwugaya ngomquba.
I-Shelter ebusika - i-stockrose ingambozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amaqabunga omile.
Izifo - ezisengozini yokugqwala, kunconywa ukufafaza emacembe isisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-fungicidal.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweMallow
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-mallow ayisihle kuphela, kodwa futhi ilusizo kakhulu. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zingasetshenziswa njengomuthi, kepha ukuqina okuqinile kwezakhi ezimpandeni.
I-decoction yayo inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezikulindele, emboza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, futhi isetshenziselwa izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula, uhlelo lwenhliziyo nethambo lesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mallow nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-marshmallow ziyadliwa, amaqabunga nezimpande zingaphekwa, zidliwe, izithelo nezithelo ezincane - ngisho nokudla okuluhlaza, kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitha. Mhlawumbe uyazi lesi sitshalo futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi mallow noma "inqindi" - ngesimo sezithelo ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga.
"AmaKalachiks" adumile kakhulu phakathi kwezingane, kepha zivame "ukukhishwa" esihlotsheni sasendle, esingaziwa ukuthi yi-mallow - mallow mallow (Malva pusilla).
Akazikhukhumezi kakhulu, futhi bambalwa abangasola ukuthi le mallow enhle emide ipinki kanti nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini ziphansi - izihlobo eziseduzane. Emazweni amaningi, i-mallow ikhule ngokukhethekile njengama-meza greens, imvamisa kule nhloso mallow yonyaka igobile.
Izinhlobo zeMallow
Okokuqala, sichaza izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-mallow, ezivame ukukhula endaweni yesiko noma ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inzalo.
I-Pink Mallow (Alcea rosea)
Lesi sakhiwo esithandwa kakhulu futhi esivelele kunazo zonke, esaziwa kakhulu yi-mallow, esaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu futhi sikhula yonke indawo. Ifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama, ukuqhuma kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.
I-Wrinkled Mallow (Alcea rugosa)
Umzala osendle we-mallow pink, osanda kuthola ukuthandwa phakathi abalimi. Ezingazithobanga, ebusika-Hardy, ezifika ku-2 m ukuphakama, ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi eziphuziweyo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nzalo ze-pink mallow kanye nama-mallow ancibilikile.
I-Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
I-Musk mallow inephunga elimnandi, ngokungafani ne-pink, engaphunga. Lolu uhlobo oluphansi lwama-mallow, olungadluli kumamitha ayi-1, ubukhulu bezimbali bufika ku-5 cm. Luqhakaza kakhulu futhi lubukeka lukhulu engadini.
Ihlathi laseMallow (iMalva sylvestris)
Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo isikhathi eside ngezimbali ezincane ezintekenteke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukile ngombala wezimbali. Ngeshwa, iyi-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke imvamisa ikhula njengomuntu womoya.
Lezi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemall nazo zisebenza njengabazali for inzalo eziningi kanye nezinhlobo zamasheya engadi. Lezi yizindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme ngezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu nama-degree of terry. Abafuyi bazinaka kakhulu ekuhlobiseni i-hybrid mallow.
