Ngaphansi kwegama elivamile elithi "zantedechia" lifihle iCarlla yaziwa yibo bonke. Lesi sitshalo sivela emndenini wakwa-Aroid, isihlobo se-Anthurium, i-spathiphyllum, i-monstera kanye nesitshalo se-nondescript marsh wingfly.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezethembekile
Emvelweni, ama-zelyechies akhula enhlabathini enomswakama omanzi, lapho-ke enza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yokutshala, umfula i-sludge uyengezelelwa kuwo ngangokunokwenzeka (kuyo yonke ivolumu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphallet ngaphansi kwezimbiza kufanele ajule ngokwanele, aqukethe ungqimba wamanzi angu-5 cm.
Imvamisa, izitolo zezimbali zithengisa ama-zvedechi aqhakazayo kumabhodwe, kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezingatholakala ngokuthengiswa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Kulezi, njengomthetho, izitshalo ezinempilo nezinempilo ziyaqina. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitholakele kufanele zikwazi ukuqina, zibe nama-elemu apical kanye nesikhumba esisha siphuzi ngaphandle kwezindawo zokubumba noma ukonakala. Kuze kube uMashi, izinto zokutshala zigcinwa endaweni epholile, zifafazwe nge-peat noma sawdust.
I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia)© uStan Shebs
Bambalwa, kepha ...
Ngokutshala ama-tubers, inhlanganisela enempilo ye-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi isetshenziswa (1: 1: 1: 0.5, ngokulandelana). Ingxube igcwaliswa ngamabhodwe amakhulu. Izitsha ezinjalo zifanelwe kangcono izitshalo ezikhula kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa atshalwe ukujula 10 cm futhi oswakanyiswe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ukuthambisa kuyanda, amanzi anezelwa kuma-pallets. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane unikeza ukugqoka kwamasonto onke ngefreyimu eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali. Ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, izitshalo zibekwe efasiteleni elikhanyayo, kodwa zingashintshi isikhundla sazo sokuqala, uma kungenjalo ama-zelyechies azosabela ngokuqhakaza okungahle kube kahle. Ekamelweni ziqhakaza hhayi ngobuningi futhi isikhathi eside njengakwigreenhouse.
Isimbali esisodwa noma ezimbili eziqhakazayo aziqedi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe kakhulu. Maphakathi nenyanga kaJulayi, izigaxa zomhlaba ziyakhishwa ebhodweni, izitshalo zihlanzwe ngezinsalela zamaqabunga bese ziphinde zitshalwe ebhodweni ngaphandle kokujulisa i-rhizome. Lapho kudluliswa umhlaba wakudala kunqunyelwa ngokuphelele okusha. Ubukhulu bebhodwe abushintshi.
I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia)© Paul Adamu
Yabelana ngalokhu
Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, ama-zvedechies ane-rhizome enezithelo ahlukaniswa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukusakazeka kwezitshalo nezitshalo kuqhume minyaka yonke. Ama-Tubers angaphulwa ngobumnene ngesandla noma ngesika. Ingxenye ngayinye ehlukanisiwe kumele ibe okungenani nezinso. Amanxeba amasha afafazwa ngamalahle aqhekeziwe noma aphathwe ngesisombululo se-raspberry se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho omisiwe izinsuku ezingama-3-4 efasiteleni. Kuphela emva kwalokho bafika, kodwa banisela kuphela epanini. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ziniselwa ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi zifafazwe. Izitshalo ezihlukaniswe ngesigaxa esisodwa ngeke ziqhakaze kungekudala emva kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5. Umanyolo ovumelekile ngomanyolo onzima.
Icala lakho
Ukulima, ukusikeka kuyizinhlobo ezifanele zantedechii etiopian. Zitshalwa zisuka enganeni, futhi yilapho kuphela izithombo ezincane sezikhulile zikhiqiza izimbali. Kwigreenhouse ngesikwele esilinganayo kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwezitshalo eziyi-10. Baqala ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1-1,5 emva kokutshala. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa izimbiza ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15-18 nengxube yenhlabathi equkethe i-humus, i-peat, i-sawdust ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1, ibe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi ka-5.5-6. Izitshalo ziyafafazwa futhi ziniselwe nsuku zonke ukuze kwakheke umswakama ongama-90% endaweni eluhlaza. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, anomoya omncane. Izimbiza zifakwa emaphotini ajulile, angagcwaliswa ngohlobo lwamatshe amnandi. Kufanele kube khona amanzi axazululwa usuku lonke. Ama-inflorescence amabili akhiwa ku-sinus yamaqabunga: eyodwa iqhuma, enye ikhula kuphela. Ngakho-ke, i-peduncle akufanele inqunywe, kepha ikhishwe, ngaphambili ibikhudlwana (5-10 cm) ukuyikhulula ebunzini ngokutshena. Uma i-peduncle ingeke ikhishwe, inqunywa ezingeni lokuphuma ebunzini beqabunga. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, lapho i-inflorescence yesibili ibonakala, okusele kwe-inflorescence yokuqala kukhishwa. Amaqabunga e-zelyechia asetshenziselwa nezimbali. Ngaphandle komonakalo, ungagawula amaqabunga ama-2 endaweni lapho ama-inflorescences angabekwa khona. Futhi lapha iqabunga eliqhamuka esithweni sangasese sowesifazane okuphuma kulo i-peduncle kumele livikelwe: linikeza umsoco ku-inflorescence ye-lateral. Isikhathi sokukhula kwe-inflorescence kusuka ekubukekeni kwayo kuya kokulungela ukuxhomekeka kumazinga okushisa: ku-13-15 ° C kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-45-55, ku-20 ° C kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25-30.
I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia)Banikeze "ukufudumala"
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, ngo-December-Januwari - ikakhulukazi kakhulu. NgoMeyi, i-dormancy ehlobo iqala. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo azithelwanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto futhi azondli. Lo greenhouse uyasebenza ngentshiseko futhi ubomvu kusuka elangeni. Isikhathi sokuphumula ku-zaredechia singase sehluke, ubuncane - benyanga eyodwa. Yondla, ufafaze kakhulu bese unisela izitshalo ukuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amacembe akhula ngokujwayelekile avulekile futhi izimpande ezincane zikhula. Lezi zinqubo zenzeka ngenkuthalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi: ebusuku 12 ° C, ntambama ngo-12-16 ° C. Ebusika, izitshalo zigcinwa zipholile - 12-15 ° C emini no-16-18 ° C - ebusuku, kepha ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10 ukushisa okushisa kungafudumeza kuze kufike ku-20-25 ° C. Kulesi "sonto esifudumele" ama-inflorescence aqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo.
I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia)Qaphela
ICarla ibonakala ngokungabekezeleleki nokuqina okukhulu kwezemvelo - iyakhula futhi iqhume ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu kokukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa. Indawo endlini yeminduze ye-calla ikhethiwe kusuka elangeni kuya kombala ophundu: ehlobo ingcono emthunzini okhethiweyo, futhi ekwindla kwayo isiseduzane nefasitela.
Ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile, amaqabunga e-calla afafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-spite izimbuzane ne-aphid zingabonakala kubo. Ngokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya, iminduze ye-calla iyelula, iphule kalula, ithole umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, futhi isibalo sezimbali sincipha kakhulu.
I-Zeedeschia (Zantedeschia)Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Elena Akulinicheva
