Izitshalo ezithandwayo zokugcina amanzi ezweni - incazelo ngesithombe

Kulesi sihloko uzothola konke mayelana nezitshalo zephuli ezweni: yiziphi izitshalo zasemanzini, zizinakekele kanjani, zingazigcina kanjani ebusika.

Kanye namanye amathiphu abalulekile neseluleko sokunakekela ichibi ezweni.

Izitshalo zasolwandle zamachibi ezweni

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ibambe iso njengechibi elinokwakheka komhlaba ngendlela ecatshangelwe kahle kanye nesakhiwo sayo semvelo kungayenza ngokwayo ifakwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Noma ngechibi elincanyana, ungahlala uthokozela ukuthandeka kokuphola kwalo kwamanzi ngosuku olushisayo, futhi izikhala eziluhlaza ezikhethiwe ngobuhlakani ziyojabulisa iso lakho.

Iziphi izitshalo zedamu elikhona?

Ngokuya ngendlela yokukhula, izitshalo zasemanzini zihlukaniswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. njengezitshalo ezintanta emanzini,
2. cwilisa emanzini
3. izitshalo zasogwini.

Owokuqala angabhukuda, bobabili phezu kobuso bamanzi, futhi ngobukhulu bawo, adonsa kancane. Izitshalo ezinjalo azigxilile emhlabathini.

Lezi zokugcina zibanjwa ngohlelo lwazo lomhlaba futhi zingakhula ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene, njengoba zigxishwe ngokuphelele, ngokwengxenye noma zitholakala phezu kwamanzi.

Futhi ekugcineni, okwesithathu, lezi yizitshalo ezikhula ogwini, eduze kwamanzi, izitshalo ezizizwa zikhululekile emhlabathini onezimbali.

Izitshalo ezinjalo zibekwa emahlathini, kusetshenziswa isitsha esikhethekile salokhu.

Izitshalo ezintantayo zamahhala echibini ezweni

Lezi zitshalo zingakwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile, nangaphezulu kwamanzi, futhi zibe sesimweni esishonile futhi azinamatheli enhlabathini ngohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukujula kwesithako sezitshalo ezinjalo akubalulekile.

Lezi zitshalo zifaka:

• I-Duckweed (lesi sitshalo sidinga ukulawulwa okukhethekile ekususweni kwabo ngokuhlelekile);

• I-Azolla fern-shape (nayo idinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile);

• IPistia (i-aquatic rose) isitshalo samanzi, ehlobo, esitshalwa echibini lomgwaqo elinamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimpande zesitshalo zehliswa ngamamitha angama-0.3 ngaphansi kobuso bamanzi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elithandekayo + 25 ° C;

• I-Eichornia (i-hyacinth yamanzi) iyisitshalo esintantayo sonyaka esinamaqabunga acwiliswe emanzini, anezimbali ezimibalabala.Njengokuthi lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, asibekezeleli isimo sezulu esipholile futhi sikhula echibini elivulekile kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. I-Eichhornia isuthiswa kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo wezitshalo ze-aquarium.

Izitshalo ezingamanzi nezasogwini

Izitshalo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo ezingasogwini ezifakwa emanzini:

• Iminduze yamanzi yasePygmaea (nymphaea)

Ukujula kwabo ukukhula ngamamitha ayi-0.1 - 0.5, banezimbali ezisukela ngosayizi ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm.

Phakathi kwezitshalo zalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene, umuntu angathola amagama anjengokuthi: pygmaea alba, pygmaea helvola, pygmaea rubra, aurora, numphaea solfatare nabanye.

Iminduze yamanzi eyindwangu itshalwe emachibini avulekile noma izimbali zezimbali ezinamanzi amile, nawo ayizithombe;

• I-Lotus - isitshalo seqanda.

Imila kusuka kumbewu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi embizeni, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho kuvela izithombo namaqabunga, izithombo zitshalwa esitsheni esine-drainage, inhlabathi esetshenziselwe zona iyinsimu ejwayelekile.

I-Lotus isitshalo se-thermophilic, izimo ezifanele ngaso ngoba ilanga elikhanyayo kanye lokushisa kwamanzi ngenhla kuka + 20 ° С. Ukuze kube lula, itshalwa kahle esitsheni.

• I-Bulrush - ukujula kokukhula kusuka ku-0,05 kuya ku-0.15 metres;

• Ummoya: i-marsh magazus - ikhula ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-0,2, ikhehla le-cereal ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-0,0 kuye kwangama-0.15;

• IPontederia - ikhula ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-0,15;

• Ama mangange atshalwe esitsheni (a isici sokujula kokukhula kwamamitha ayi-0);

• Iwashi le-trefoil likhula ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-0.05 kuya kwangama-0.15.

Odinga ukukwazi lapho uhlela ukutshala uzungeze ichibi?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ekuhleleni isikhala esizungeze indawo yokugcina kunezinto eziningi ezincane, ukugcinwa kwazo kuzosiza ukugwema isimanga nokudumazeka okungathandeki.

Izeluleko ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuthi wenze lula umsebenzi osendleleni oyikhethile:

• Ukushisa kwamanzi

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi asetshenziswa echibini lithinta ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezingaphansi nezintantayo.

Izitshalo ezinjalo azithandi amanzi abandayo (okungenani u- + 10 ° C), ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa amanzi avela emthonjeni noma emanzini entwasahlobo, qaphela ukudala isobho kusengaphambili lapho lingafudumala lifinyelela ekushiseni okukhona.

• Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi

Isici esiyinhloko sokuthi ukuhlanzeka echibini lakho kuncike emhlabathini, uma amanzi eba ngamafu echibini, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba kunenqwaba yezinhlayiya zezinto eziphilayo kanye nobumba kuwo.

Lokhu akubangeli ukulimala futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumiswa kuzozinza ngeziqu zezitshalo.

• Ubulukhuni bamanzi ne-acidity

Kwezinye izitshalo, ubulukhuni ne-acidity kubalulekile.

Ikakhulu:

• uma ichibi ligcwele amanzi emvula nenhlabathi enothiswe ngezinto ezi-organic, amanzi ayoba athambile futhi aqine;
• amanzi echibini elidala elinamanzi axazululiwe ngeke abe mancane futhi athambile;
• Amanzi echibini elinezitebele zangaphansi ezigcwele ngamatshe acwebezelayo ayoba nzima futhi abe nokusabela kwe-alkaline.

• Izimbali

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ulwelwe lubangela ukugeleza kwamanzi, konakalisa ukubonakala kwechibi. Ukubeka umphezulu wechibi nezitshalo kuzosiza ekulweni nalokhu.

• I-pading shading yizitshalo

Isilinganiso esihle sokumboza ubuso echibini ngezitshalo singabhekwa njenge-1/3, okungukuthi, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomphezulu wayo kufanele imbozwe izitshalo ezintantayo, izitshalo ezisogwini zingabali, zintanta kuphela.

• Ukudla Kwezitshalo Zamanzi

Inhlabathi engadini ngaphandle kwengxube yamanyolo ilungele kahle ukondla izitshalo zamanzi. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa umquba omusha kanye nomanyolo, lokhu kuzoholela emanzini okuqhakaza.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ungangezelela inani lomsoco ngokungeza umquba wakudala obolile noma isidlo sethambo esigxishwe ngokuphelele.

Izici zezitshalo zamanzi ebusika

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingadi encane noma amachibi ezwe, adalwe ngesandla ngesisekelo seziqukathi ezibekwe emhlabathini, aqandisiwe ebusika.

Ukuze usindise izitshalo ekuqandeni ebusika, kufanele zidluliselwe ezindaweni zobusika ezilungiselelwe le ndawo, okungukuthi:

• izitshalo ezikhula obhasikidi zithuthelwa egumbini elifudumele (igumbi elingaphansi komhlaba noma elinye igumbi elingenziwanga yiqhwa), kwisitsha samanzi, esinikeza ukudla ngamanzi;
• izitshalo ezintantayo ezikhululekile ziqhubekela ku-aquarium efudumele noma esinye isitsha esilungele le njongo.

Imithetho yokutshala izitshalo zasemanzini

Cabanga ngamaphuzu ayinhloko:

1. Inketho ebaluleke kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo zasemanzini kungukutshala izitsha noma obhasikidi be-mesh.
2. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala izitshalo zasemanzini: entwasahlobo sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
3. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, udinga ukuxuba ubumba ne-peat ngesilinganiso 2/1, engeza umanyolo uhlanganise, u-moisten namanzi.
4. Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe phansi ezitsheni (obhasikidi).
5. Faka isitshalo esitsheni (ubhasikidi), lapho ususe ngaphambili amaqabunga omile nofile nezinye izingxenye zawo.
6. Sakaza uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, usabalalise ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isitsha (ubhasikidi).
7. Gcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngenhlabathi emnyeni wezimpande bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi ngokuqinile.
8. Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, shwabanisa inhlabathi ngokuphakama kwamasentimitha ambalwa, ungabeka amatshe amakhulu anqumayo.
9. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa isitsha (obhasikidi) echibini, lungisa umugqa wokudoba kuwo ezindaweni ezi-3-4.
10. Khipha ngesitsha isitsha (ubhasikidi) emanzini ukuze ungaphazamisi isitshalo nenhlabathi, okokuqala ungangehli isitsha (obhasikidi) ngokujulile (ulethe iziphetho zolayini wokudoba njengasogwini uzihlobisa nganoma iyiphi into elungele wena).

Siyethemba ukuthi ukwazi lezi zitshalo zichibi ezweni, ungahlela ichibi elihle engadini yakho !!!