Kubukeka kahle ezintanjeni kubukeka kukhuphuka ama roses. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo akuyona inqubo elula, edinga isikhathi nomzamo othile. Kepha abukho ubunzima obungavimba abalimi ekutshaleni i-rose ekhuphuka endaweni yabo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokukhuphuka kwama roses
Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokutshala zale imbali, kudingeka ube nemininingwane ngezinhlobo zayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo kungahluka. Ezinye izinhlobo azithobeki kangako enhlabathini, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo. Futhi enye indlela ezungeze.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama roses ekhuphukayo:
- "Ama-flammentants" - uhlobo oluvumela ukubanda;
- "I-Dortmund" - ukukhula kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, ukuqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama samaqabunga;
- "I-Heidelberg" - imelana nobusika futhi ingabekezeleli, izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu;
- "I-Dawn entsha" - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba ngamamitha ayisithupha. Umbala we-buds ungumbala opinki, omelana nezifo;
- "Ukukhuphuka iMayinihaha" - blooms pink ngenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha amane;
- "UDorothy Perkins" - amaqoqo ale nhlobonhlobo awekho amakhulu (amasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu), isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile.
I-roseing ekhuphukayo itshalwa nini, futhi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi?
Ukulima i-rose ekhuphuka kuqala ngokutshala kwayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kusengaphambili, ukukhetha isiza nokulungisa inhlabathi.
I-rose ekhuphukayo itshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Phambilini, isiqwenga somhlaba sidinga ukumba size sijule kufosholo le-bayonet. Ukwengeza i-peat, lime ne-humus ngokulingana okulingene emhlabathini. Ukutshala i-rose ekhuphuka kuqala ngokumba izimbobo. Amapayipi kufanele abe yisigamu samamitha nesiqingatha semitha. Ama-Wells kufanele achithwe kahle ngamanzi.
Ngezansi, kungcono ukubeka ingxube yomquba (amakhilogremu ayi-2,5), ubumba (amakhilogremu amahlanu) kanye namatafula we-phosphorobacterin (izingcezu ezi-2). I-complate kumele ixubeke kahle kuze kube bushelelezi.
Ukutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo
Isihlahla esithengiwe se-rose ekhuphuka sidinga ukulungiselelwa kokuqala kokutshala. Amahlumela nohlelo lwezimpande kufanele kusikwe kubude obufanayo, hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu. Le ndlela kuzoqinisa isihlahla futhi ihlinzeke zezimbali eziningi.
Izicucu ezimpandeni ziphathwa ngomlotha, nakumahlumela - engadini ye-var. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvikela ukukhuphuka kwegciwane kusuka ezifweni kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokuphola. Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo kufanele simbozwe ngomhlaba ukuze kube nobusika obuphumelelayo. Phakathi kwezihlahla ezincane udinga ukushiya ibanga elingaba imitha nesigamu.
Lapho ufaka isithombo emgodini wokutshala, kufanelekile ukusabalalisa izimpande zesitshalo ngokucophelela. Lapho ugcwalisa inhlabathi, udinga ukuyinyathela ukuze ama-voids angakhi. Uma kunezikhala phakathi kwezimpande, kunengozi yokulimala kwesithwathwa.
Lapho utshala i-rose yokuluka eduze kwezingcingo noma ezindongeni zendlu, udinga ukushiya ibanga phakathi kwawo cishe isigamu semitha.
Nakekela ukwenyuka okukhuphukayo
Imithetho eyinhloko yokunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo yile:
- izihlahla
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukuchelela;
- indawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iso ezitokisini ezisencane; zidinga ukuniselwa njalo futhi zivundiswe ngamaminerali awusizo. Isakhiwo sendawo eyisihlabathi njengoba ukhula ungcolisile ukhula futhi ululamisa.
Ukusuka maphakathi ekwindla, udinga ukuqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Nganoma iluphi usuku lukaSepthemba, amahlumela angenamandla akhethiwe futhi anqunywe. Izishayo zokukhuphuka kwama roses zizoqala ukuwela phansi zodwa (kungekudala zihlanganiswa). Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, amagatsha esitshalo azojwayela ukuma okuvundlile. Ngalesi sikhathi, imichilo kufanele iqoqwe ngezinqwaba zezicucu ezintathu kuya kwezine futhi iphathwe nesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwamadigri ayisihlanu, kufanelekile ukuwasusa wonke amaqabunga, umboze amagatsha angenalutho.
Shelter ebusika
Ukunakekela i-rose ekhuphukayo ukusimboza kahle ebusika. Endaweni lapho imivimbo yesitshalo ilele kuyo, udinga ukumba okuncane. Songa amaqabunga awile ezansi zawo, ubeke iziswebhu zama roses lapho bese uwagcwalisa ngento efanayo evela phezulu. Ifilimu noma impahla yophahla nayo ibekwa endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuvulwa.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-rose ekhuphukayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenqubo yokuthena. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi alimala kufanele akhonjwe esihlahleni. Amagatsha anjalo ayasuswa.
Ehlobo, imisele esele ivele isisuliwe, ngale ndlela isihlahla sivuselelwa futhi sakha amahlumela amasha.
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla
Uma wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-rose ekhuphukayo, ungakhula isihlahla esihle esinezimbali eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sifuneka ekugqokeni phezulu; ngesikhathi sokukhula, udinga ukufaka umquba imbali izikhathi ezinhlanu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama roses kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekwethulweni kwezinto ezinamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyishintsha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asondliwa.
Ama-rose akhuphukayo yizimbali ezikwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, ukufakwa kwenhlabathi kuwo kungaholela ekufeni. Kukhona nengozi enkulu yokuvezwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo asithelwa kaningi, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ekukhuphukeni kwama-roses yilezi:
- umdlavuza wesibeletho;
- i-powdery isikhutha.
Uma sishiywa singalashwa, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokushesha. I-Powdery mildew ichithwa nge-Bordeaux fluid. Leli thuluzi kufanele lifafaze izihlahla okungenani kathathu emavikini amabili.
Ukulwa nomdlavuza we-cortical kunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Isibonelo, indawo yokukhosela esifike ngesikhathi nokukhululwa kuyo. Uma lesi sitshalo sesike sathola isifo, lapho-ke udinga ukunciphisa indawo elinyene ne-rose. Kuyafaneleka impela ukushiswa.
Izinambuzane zobuhle bokukhuphuka yilezi:
- ama-aphid;
- isicabucabu mite.
Ukuthola amagciwane, udinga ukuhlola isihlahla ngokucophelela. Uma labo bakhona, kuyaphuthuma manje ukuqala ukulwa nabo.
Izindlela eziphephe kunazo zonke zokuvikela ukuvikela ama-aphid nezindawo zesicabucabu ukufafaza isihlahla ngezicubu ze-nettle kanye nezokugibela amahhashi. Kepha uma kwenzeka wehlulwa kanzima i-rose, udinga ukusebenzisa usizo losizo lokubulala izinambuzane.
Ukuhlobisa okuthandwa kakhulu kwama-gazebos, uthango, izindonga zikhuphuka roses. Izithombe ezingemuva kwalesi sitshalo buhle obungachazeki ukuthi noma yimuphi umlimi angakhula.
