Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, izingwebe zekhethelo ebabazekayo azizishiyanga imfashini yezimpawu zezinwele. I-orchid orchid tritsirtis - umbukiso wokuqala wengadi kule design. Ngaphezu kwe-hue yegolide, kuphothifoliyo yalo mndeni wezimbali kukhona amathoni ansomi, apinki, amnyama nesibhakabhaka.
Ama-ferns, ama-tririum, iminduze, kanye Sebawoti kukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nge-perennials ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, bazizwa bengcono kunabo kunabo ngaphandle kwabo.
Abalimi bayazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjengalezi azivamile ukuba "izivakashi" ezakhiweni zomuntu zasenhla zasenyakatho. Yize zingamelana nezifo, 'zisakhula' kakhulu ekukhuleni.
Ingadi Orchid Tricirtis: Ukutshala Ochwepheshe
Isitshalo siyisihlahla esivuthayo esifinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe- “toad lily” (igama lafika kithi livela ePhilippines) alunamsebenzi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokushaywa kwama-cylindrical yikhono labo lokululama ngokushesha kumonakalo. Iziqu ezincanyana zithweswe umqhele wezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlaba umxhwele:
- i-ovoid ne-oblong (kufika ku-4 cm);
- amacembe amakhulu anemibala ekhanyayo;
- isikhungo se-terry ngendlela yomthombo omncane;
- imbewu evuthiwe efihlwe emabhokisini ayimfihlo;
- izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yephalethi: usuka ukhilimu uye onsomi.
Njengoba isiko livela ezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlamvu awo ayasha elangeni eliqondile. Ukukhula ngempumelelo, uzodinga inhlabathi yehlathi noma inhlabathi emnyama. Emhlabathini obumba, isitshalo siyafa ngenxa yokuqina komswakama.
Idatha enjalo yangaphandle ingaqhosha izimbali ezimangalisayo ze-tricirtis. Ukunakekelwa nokuzifikela kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ungatshala kuphi ama-orchid asengadini. Ngenxa yesimo sobuciko
- ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngangokunokwenzeka ezivikelwe kokubhaliwe;
- ngaphansi komqhele ovulekile wezihlahla ezinkulu;
- kumhlabathi okhululekileyo, ocebile wenhlabathi kanye ne-humus.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuna, okungukuthi, ebusika. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza simbiwa kanye nomquba oqabulayo noma obolile. Umanyolo usetshenziswa inani elincane. Kwenziwa ama-grooves amancane, ukujula kokugxiliswa kungamasentimitha angama-0.3. Ngemuva kwalokho afafazwa nomhlaba futhi aniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi emvula afudumele.
Imvamisa, isimo sezulu esibi siphazamisa isikhathi sokutshala. Lapho-ke iyamiswa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa: ifakwa esiqandisini amasonto angama-6-8, emva kwalokho itshalwe.
Ubuciko bokunakekela
Ukutshala ama-tritsirtis emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ukubanakekela kwehla ekudalweni kwezimo zemvelo zokuphila. Izinga lokushisa elikahle lokukhulisa ingadi engu-+ 15 ° C. Kulokhu, ukushintshashintsha okufika ku-5 ° C kuvunyelwe kokubili phezulu naphansi kwekholomu ye-mercury. Kodwa-ke, ukubheka izinguquko eziqhubekayo cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi isiko lithuthuka kahle ezimeni ezingejwayelekile, uma umswakama womoya uhlala kuhlu lwe-80-85%. Le mfuneko ingafinyelelwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- ngesikhathi, namanzi amaningi umbhede wezimbali;
- khulula umhlabathi omanzi;
- susa ukhula;
- ukumboza ugobe nge-mulch kusuka kumquba noma i-humus.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise umquba omusha engadini yakho yangaphambili. Izinto ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe kuwo ziyakwazi ukushisa uhlelo lombala wempande engaphezulu.
Ngokunisela, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela. Phakathi kokunye, abalimi bamanzisa inhlabathi ngamathini wokuphuza, bathela amanzi kanye ezimpandeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ayibhukudi.
Umanyolo we-Organic, kanye ne-mineral complexes, wethulwa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-tricirtis kufanele aphonse ama-buds eneminyaka emibili noma emi-3 yobudala. Ehlobo elomile, ama-bush anconyelwa ukuba afafazwe ngamanzi apholile. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa loketshezi kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-5-10 ° C ngaphansi komoya.
Izimbali zasebusika, ezibandayo, ezinesizungu
Abafuyi balima izinhlobo eziningana zezilimo ezingamelana namazinga okushisa angajwayelekile (-20 ° C). Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezinjengezinwele ezimfishane nezinwebekile ziyahluka. Noma kunjalo, ingadi iyelulekwa ukumboza ngeendlalelo obukhulu bokubhula, amahlamvu noma Peat. Abanye mulch ngokuphelele indawo. Lapho ubusika bubaqhwa kakhulu, abalimi bakha indawo enhle eqhweni ngezimbali zabo.
Izakhamizi zezifunda zaseningizimu zikhulisa ama-orchid ama-orchid ama-tritsirtis ezitsheni, ahlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lapho nje umgwaqo ufudumala, bathatha amabhodwe bawaphethe umoya omusha.
Umhlaba ongaqondakali we-tricirtis engavamile
Njengamanje, izinhlobo eziyi-10 zesiko elivamile ziyaziwa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ezinye izinhlobo zinobusika obunzima, kanti ezinye ziyafa zimboziwe. Noma kunjalo bayawuthanda umhlabathi ovundiswe kahle kanye ne-microclimate enomswakama. Isikhathi sokubazi abanye babo.
UTritsirtis Hirta noma onezinwele ezimfushane
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yiJapan. Izinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe zikhula zifinyelela ku-60-80 cm, futhi endle ziye kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga ama-oval amakhulu anama-vein afakiwe atholakala emahlumela angama-cylindrical. Kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti anamaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude nobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Lesi sitshalo sine-pubescence encane, yingakho ibizwa nge- tritsirtis enezinwele ezimfishane.
Iziqu zithweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescences abona ngokunethezeka akhula kuma-axils amaqabunga. Okumhlophe qhwa ngama-pink tint petals embozwe izindawo ezingavunyelwe ezitshaliwe zezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Beza ngombala onsomi opinki noma onsomi.
Amahlumela okuqala avela maphakathi no-Agasti futhi ajabule ngobuhle bawo kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Ukukhula futhi unakekele i-tricirtis yeHirt akuhlukile kuwo wonke amanye amalungu omndeni. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi amahlumela abalulekile avame ukukhula ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ususa ingadi yangaphambili, umsiki akadingi ukujulwa kakhulu ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Izifundo Zobuhle Zobuhle Obungenasici
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Isitshalo esinezimbali esifushane kunazo zonke phakathi "kokuzala" kwaso. Isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngu-30 cm, kuthi okungenani - 40-50 cm. Izikejana ezicwengekile zigqitshwa izimbali ezincane ezinezinto ezinjalo:
- amacembe amhlophe qhwa ambozwe kakhulu amabhuzu ansomi;
- umgogodla oyisithunzi somthunzi obomvu uphakama ngokubabazekayo ngaphezu kwembali;
- ezansi yamaphalishi, isikhungo esiphuzi sivutha ngomlilo okhanyayo;
- isiqu ngasinye simbozwe nge-villi encane.
Imbali exotic izothokozisa abadlulayo ngokubukeka kwayo, uma ulandela ngokucophelela imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela i-tricirtis. Ungathenga imbewu ye-Purple Ubuhle ezitolo ezikhethekile zama-megacities, ngoba lokhu kuhluka kuyivelakancane kakhulu.
Vele, njengenketho, izinto zokutshala zingatholakala kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ibanga noma imbewu engeyiyo esezingeni eliphansi ibekwa uphawu kwiphakheji.
Incazelo efanayo ye-botanical ine-tritsirtis "Ubuhle Obumnyama". Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwale imbali umbala omnyama wokukhanya kwamabala. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, amabhlogo ahlukaniswa ngamathunzi athulisiwe wethoni epinki ne-raspberry.
Ubungako bezinhlobo ezihlukile zeFomazan
Ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama weFomosa noma iTaiwan. Isiko lidume ngesakhiwo salo esingajwayelekile sezimbali:
- Ama-petals ama-3 kwayi-6 adlulile futhi anenqaku lesifutho;
- amanye amaqabunga amathathu ethulwa ngendlela yamapuleti okusaqanda ngopende onsomi;
- umnyombo obomvu umbozwe nge-spikes;
- kwisisekelo saso kudonswa umbuthano ogqamile wombala ophuzi womlilo.
Ukuthungwa okunjalo okungajwayelekile kungacatshangelwa kwenye yama-hybrids tritsirtis "Formosana". Abanye abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo bahlukaniswa yizilwane ezifuywayo, ezimbozwe ngamabala e-burgundy, amancane namakhulu. Ukungabi nalutho okungajwayelekile kwama-buds neziqu kunikeza isiko i-charm exotic.
I-orchid orchid tritsirtis iyindawo etholakala enyakatho ye-hemisphere. Ngempela, ekutshaleni kwayo udinga umswakama ophezulu (85%) kanye nokushisa okuzinzile (15-20 ° C). Imbali ifa emhlabathini oshubile futhi ogcwele ukuthambisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakhombisi isimo esibuhlungu kuye, naye ngeke avuke.
