Ukunakekela izitshalo akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Ikakhulu ubunzima obuningi buqhamuka lapho kubalulekile ukunakekela imibala engathandeki. Iminduze ingenye yalezo. Ngisho nokudluliselwa okujwayelekile kweminduze ekwindla kwenye indawo kudinga indlela engathi sína. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubuhlakani obuningi ukuze izitshalo ziqale engadini entsha, ziqhakaze kahle futhi ungaqali ukulimala. Izimbali ezitshalwe ngokungafanele zingase ziqhakaze kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo noma zingaze ziqhakaze nhlobo. Ungayigwema kanjani imiphumela engathandeki enjalo?
Kungani ngidinga ukufakelwa futhi kuzokwenzekani uma ngingakwenzi?
Ukuze umnduze uqhume kangcono, kufanele udluliselwe enhlabathini entsha
Umjikelezo wokuphila kweminduze uhlukile kakhulu kwezinye izimbali zisetshenziswa. Izindlela zoku "hlala "emhlabathini ovukuzwe ubusika bonke ngenxa yesimo sezimpande ezikhethekile. Ngeminduze, lawa ama. Kepha emva kweminyaka embalwa, izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza zibe zimbi kakhulu, zikhula kancane. Ukubanika "i-push" entsha, izitshalo zidinga ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube ngumhlabathi, lapho kungekho ezinye izimbali ezikhule phakathi nonyaka. Umhlabathi ongafinyeleleki, ophumile, yilokho iminduze yaphakade edinga ukuvuselelwa, igcwele amaminerali futhi iqhakaze ngamandla avuselelwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imvamisa yokudluliswa kweminduze ihlobene nezinhlobonhlobo zazo:
- Iminduze e-hybrid yaseMelika kanye nama-marchagons ayakwazi ukukhula buthule endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8-10;
- Izinhlobo zase-Asia kanye ne-tubular zidinga "ukuthuthelwa" kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2, kanye nohlobo lomuntu ngamunye - ngisho njalo ngonyaka;
- zonke ezinye izinhlobo, njengomthetho, ziphila ngokuzethemba endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-4-5.
Izitshalo zinconyelwa ukuba zithathwe okungenani amagama ashiwo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokufakelwa okwenziwa minyaka yonke ngeke kubakhathaze - kuzokwengeza enkingeni yensimu. Uma ungawunaki lo msebenzi olula, umphumela uyoba ukukhula kancane, ukugeleza kwezimbali okuthandelayo (noma ukungabikho kwayo okuphelele) nokuthambekela kwezifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni entsha, iminduze iyagula izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kwezingu-4 kunokuba isendaweni lapho ikhule iminyaka eminingana.
Kuyinto elula futhi ukusakazeka kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Amakhophi akhule kusuka kumabhuleki aqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo elilandelayo, okuphezulu konyaka Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, izitshalo ziyoqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-5-6.
Ukudlulisa iminduze kanjani ekwindla noma entwasahlobo
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-Lily sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zaso nasendaweni sezulu
Wonke umuntu, epulazini lakhe kukhona iminduze, wazibuza: uzothutha nini? Yonke indawo futhi yonke indawo kunconywa ukuyenza kungaba entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kunengqondo ukuthi lezi yizikhathi ezimbili ezithandeka kakhulu. Ehlobo, iminduze iyaqhakaza, futhi akufanele ithintwe, futhi ebusika inhlabathi iyaqhuma, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wengadi uyehluleka. Kepha yini nokho ongayikhetha - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla? Sihlanganyela okubonwe abalimi abanolwazi.
Izici ezilandelayo zikhuluma ngokufakelwa ekwindla:
- ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, ama bulbu aqoqana “amandla”, okuwavumela ukuba athathe kahle endaweni entsha;
- kulula kakhulu ukuzisakaza ekwindla, ngoba ngaphezulu kwehlobo abasha bavela eduze kwama-bulbs amadala;
- kulula kalula - isibani singabumbwa futhi siyitshalwe ngokushesha, futhi singagcinwa endlini ubusika bonke.
Kepha kunezimo lapho kudluliswa iminduze entwasahlobo ukuphela kwendlela:
- uma ukubanda kuza kuqala;
- uma iminduze yezinhlobo sekwephuzile iqhakaza yonke iwa (ukusuka kokuqhakaza kuya kokufakelwa, kufanele kuthathe izinyanga ezi-2, kanti uma kwenzeka kuvela izinhlobo sekwephuzile ubusika, futhi kuzoba sekephuze kakhulu ukufakelwa);
- uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu, futhi kusafanele kubumbwe ama.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezimo zokushisa esifundeni zinethonya isikhathi seminduze. Kepha kunconywa ukuthi ukuqala abalimi bakhethe ukwindla, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, ukufakelwa kwezinto kulula kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokumba
Kuyadingeka ukuba nesikhathi sokudlulisa iminduze izinyanga ezi-2 emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo
Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikuvumela ukuthi usibekele ngokunembile isikhathi sokudlulisa izitshalo. Owokuqala inkathi yezimbali. Kusukela esikhathini esiphela ngaso, kufanele kube izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Okuncane, njengokuningi, akufiseleki. Uma sekwephuze kakhulu ukugaya ama, khona-ke ngeke abe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo cishe ngeke banikeze izimbali.
Isici sesibili umbuso wokushisa. Iminduze ingavame ubusika emhlabathini, kuphela uma itshalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Amazinga okushisa nsuku zonke afanele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa acishe abe ngama-12 degrees. Ukutshala i-bulb emhlabathini obandayo akuhambi kahle. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sale nqubo kufanele sikhethwe ngokuya ngesifunda saseRussia:
- ezifundeni zaseMoscow nezomakhelwane, kanye nasesifundeni saseLeningrad, ungathumela ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba;
- kuma-Urals - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba;
- eSiberia - ngoSepthemba, uma kungabandi (kungenjalo ngo-Agasti);
- endaweni ephakathi neRussia - ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba (kepha udinga ukubheka ukubikezela - ingabe ukwindla kuyofudumala, ngoba isimo sezulu esiphakathi nendawo singazinzi);
- esifundeni se-circumpolar kanye ne-polar ye-bulb, kunconywa ukumba ubusika, futhi uma kuthathelwe indawo, kungakapheli ukuphela kuka-Agasti.
Uma ubusika kule ndawo bubanda (iqhwa lizungeze ama-degree angama-20 nangaphansi), kungakuhle-ke ukuthi ugobe ama bulabhu angcwatshwe enhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peat noma i-sawdust ijwayele ukusetshenziswa, kanti ngaphezulu zimbozwe ngefilimu eqinile.
Kudluliswa iminduze ekwindla kwenye indawo: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele uqaphele futhi unake. Uma wenza iphutha endaweni ethile, khona-ke isitshalo kungenzeka sisinde kuso. Kepha ngeke kuqhume ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuze ukwazi ukufakelwa kahle futhi ubale izimbali ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokwe-algorithm ekhethekile.
- Vumela iminduze iqhume. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, linda izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Akufanele ugijime kulokhu.
Izimbali ngaphambi kokufakelwa kufanele ziqhume futhi ziwe
- Bopha isibani ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi izimbali zesitshalo. Izimpande kufanele zihlale ku-isibani, okungenani ingxenye eyinhloko. Naka u-anyanisi omncane, uma ekhona. Ngosizo lwabo, izimbali zingandiswa.
Lapho ufaka, kubalulekile ukuthatha izimpande zama-bulbs ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Susa ezingxenyeni ze-anyanisi ezibunjiwe zomkisi omisiwe noma ofile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphela kungqimba oluphezulu.
Ezendlaleleni ezingenhla, izinambuzane nezikhunta zingafihla
- Uma uhlela ukusabalalisa i-lily, kepha azikho ama-bulbs amancane, hlukanisa isibani esikhulu. Siqukethe izingxenye eziningana, njengekhanda likagalikhi. Uma ungafuni ukusabalalisa isitshalo, bese weqa lesi sinyathelo.
Ngokuhlukanisa isibani se-lily sibe u-anyanisi omncane, ungathola okuningi kokutshala
- Yenza isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-malathion. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Uma kungekho karbofos, i-potanganum permanganate ejwayelekile kufanelekile. Gcina ama in the solution cishe imizuzu engama-30.
I-anyanisi iyabulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokutshala
- Bumba izimbobo ezihambelana nama-bulbs. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlabathi umboza i-lily ngamasentimitha angama-4-5. Uma i-bulb inezimpande ezinkulu, bese ujula umgodi ukuze i-Rhizome ihambisane ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi.
Umgodi we lily kufanele ube mahhala, ukhululekile ezilwaneni ezincane
- Thela isihlabathi emgodini. Akudingeki okuningi - kwanele ukuthi phansi kwendawo yokudlela embozwe ngokuphelele ngesihlabathi. Faka u-anyanisi ngaphakathi. Fafaza izimpande zaso ngesihlabathi. Akudingekile ukufafaza i-bulb uqobo, kuphela i-rhizome.
Isihlabathi kungcono ukungasebenzisi kabi
- Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba ukuthola indawo eyisicaba. Faka isendlalelo se-peat noma sawdust ukuvikela i-lily kusuka eziqandeni ezizayo. Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, lo ungqimba uzosebenza njengomanyolo.
Ukufaka isendlalelo se-sawdust kuzovikela ama-plantings futhi kuwanikeze indawo yokuzalanisa entwasahlobo
Uma kulindeleke ubusika obubandayo, futhi kunengqondo ukumboza isiza sokufika ngefilimu - awudingi ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha. Linda kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike kuma-0-4 degrees bese kuphela ukumboza.
Izigaba zokufakelwa kwenhliziyo kahle
Ividiyo yokuthi ungazifaka kanjani izimbali
Akunzima ukunakekela iminduze; lezi zitshalo azithobeki kakhulu futhi zilungile. Kepha lokhu akunakushiwo ngemibala yabo. U-Lily uzobekezelela ngesimo sezulu esibi isimo sezulu, akhule amaqabunga aluhlaza entwasahlobo futhi azizwe engcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukodwa - angahle aqhume. Endle, iminduze, okungekho muntu oyikhathalelayo, iqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela, noma kamuva. Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezijwayelekile, umlimi udinga ukufaka izinhlamvu zomndila ngesikhathi futhi aqaphele konke ukuthobeka kwale nqubo.
